译林小学英语六下6B英语时态练习

1、一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作结构：助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、 现在分词的构成：1 .大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ingEg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking2 .如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如 come-coming , have-having , make-mak

2、ing,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using 3 . 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加 -ing如： hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting 三、句型结构：1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be( is / am / are ) 上1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing

3、 .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语 +be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+ 其他成分I am not singing . They aren t writing .3) 一般疑问句及回答： be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren t .4)特殊疑问句及回答：特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? W

4、e are playing ( 要求就提问内容具体回答).2 . 缩写形式如下:I am- I m You ar-e-You re He is-He sShe is-She sIt is- It s We a-r-e-We re They are-They re3 .说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、 like、 want、 know 等动词往往都不用进行时态四用法：1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情往往与 now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调We are waiting for you. What are you doing?

5、Some one ksinkgnaotcthe door 一 .用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. you(fly) a kite? Yes,.2. you(sit) in the boat?3. he(talk) with me?4. We(play) football now.5. Whatyou(do)?6. I(sing) an English song.7. Whathe(mend)?8. He(mend) a car.9. These boys (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother(cook) in the kitchen.11.

6、We can t help you,because we (ha)cvleasses.12. the boy (write) his homework?13. Look! These butterflies (fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl (sing) in the next room.15. The naughty boy (swim) in the river. 选择1. Look. Lucy isa new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The children f

7、ootball.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can t watching4. Listen! Shein the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C .to sing5. are you eating? I m eating _C. don t watch D. don t watchingD. is singmeat.A. What,some B. Wh

8、ich,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is she something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats7. Look! The childrenbasketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing 一、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下，直接加 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es ，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, br

9、ush-brushes,watch-watches3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“f或fe ”结尾，变f或fe为v,冉加-es ,如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish,sheep-sheep, deer-deer, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,写

10、出下列各词的复数I him _this her watch photo _peach_boxdaybook_ dress strawberrymanwoman_ child _ sheep foottooth_、一般现在时般现在时基本用法介绍【 No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3 .表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成1 . be动

11、词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English. 我们学习英语。 注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化1 . be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I&

12、#39;m not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2 .行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) + 动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构

13、成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词 +s 的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口 -es,女口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-s

14、tudies 一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go make teachlook havedocome watchfly 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home.3. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.4. We (not watch) TV on Monday.5. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.6. they (like) the World Cup?7. What they often (do) on Saturdays

15、?8. your parents (read) newspapers every day?9. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.10. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.11. There (be) some water in the bottle.12. Mike (like) cooking.13. They (have) the same hobby.14. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.15. You always (do) you

16、r homework well.16. I (be) ill. I nmbsetda.ying i17. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.18. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.19. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.20. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.21. What day (be) it today?It ' Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV e

17、very evening.( 改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.( 改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.( 对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Ca

18、nada.(对戈U线部分提问)9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.( 改为否定句)五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don t do her homework on Sunda

19、ys. 四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month,year ）,soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本Z构： be going to + do ; will+ do.三、否定句：在be 动词（ am, is, are） l 后加 not 或情态动词will 后加 not 成 wont 。例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I ' m not going

20、 to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1 .问人。Who 例如：I' m going to New York soon.fWho' s going to New York soon.2 .问干什么。

21、What do例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. f What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3 .问什么时候。 When.例如： She' s going to go tbed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）. = I will go swimming tomor

22、row.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What next Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time y

23、ou meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy going to go camping.6. I ' ll go and join themC否定）I go join them.7. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going

24、 to listen to music after school. (对划线部分提问) she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 ) going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13.

25、 Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and(catch) insects?15. It s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and (catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on afa

26、rm.What (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.17. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I (plan) for my study now五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和i

27、s在一般过去日中变为 was。(was not=wasn')tare在一般过去日中变为were。 (were not=weren')t带有was或were的句子，其否定、 疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在 was或were后加not, 一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。3 .句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn ' t动词原形，如： Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：

28、疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1 . 一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .结尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted-ed,如:3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加stop-stopped4.以 辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-we

29、re, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went,come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isamfly_ plant_ are drinkplay_ go

30、_ make doesdance_worry_ask tasteeatdraw_put throwkickpass_ do Be 动词的过去时练习（2）Name No. Date 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grap

31、es here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Childrenstudents very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：三、汉译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2他们的外套上个星期放在卧室里了。3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。过去进行时的用法和结构过去进行时主要表示：在过去某一时刻正在进

32、行的动作( a) They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday .( b ) I was writing a letter at this time yesterday .在过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作( a) From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale .( b ) They were building a dam last winter .过去进行时的句式( 1 )基本结构：was/were + verb-ing( 2)否定式：was/were not + verb-ingwas not = wa

33、sn t were not = weren t( 3)疑问句：将was/were 调到主语前( 4) I/he/she/it was + verb-ing you/we/they were + verb-ing过去进行时中，连词while, when 的使用。1 )当两个延续性动词同时发生，我们可以在两个句子中都用过去进行时，并用while 做连接。I was watching TV while he was doing his homework. 他在做家庭作业的时候，我正在看电视。You were playing football while they were having lesson

34、s. 他们在上课的时候，你们正在踢足 球。2)当一个较长的动作进行时，还有某个动作发生了，我们用when, while 连接两个动作。我们用过去进行时表示较长的动作，用一般过去时表示较短的动作。When we arrived, she was making some coffee. 当我们到达的时候，她正在做咖啡。He came in while I was having lunch. 当我吃午饭的时候，他进来了。我们通常用while, when 连接两个句子，然而，我们通常用when 引导较短的动作，用while引导较长的动作。一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. I (have) supper

35、 at half past six yesterday evening.2. Mary (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.3. What you _ (do) at that time? We (watch) TV .4. When I was young, I (want) to be a bus driver.5. My brother came into the bedroom while I (dance).6. they (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, th

36、ey . They (clean) the classroom.7. it (rain) when you left school? Yes, it . (No, it .)8. What your father (do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track( 轨道 ) to play.10. he (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening?11. What

37、 Jim (write) when the teacher came in?二、单选题1. I cooked a meal when you me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3. While she TV, she a sound outsi

38、de the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4. They a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching5. What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc

39、. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were gettingd. got7. A girl my pen fall off the table when she me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing8. We fo

40、r tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait9. He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping10. While mother some washing, I a kite for Kate.a. did, made

41、b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making11. He some cooking at that time, so mea. did, heard b. did, didn ' t （tiewas doing, heard d. was doing, didn ' t hear12. This time yesterday jack his bike. He TVa. repaired, didn ' t watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired

42、, watchedd. was repairing, wasn ' t watching一、现在完成时的构成（一）肯定式主语+助动词 have /has +过去分词+ 其它说明：这里的have /has是助动词，没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has,其余人称一律用have。has, have的缩略式分别为s或've。规则动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成方式一样，不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例：1） I've just copied all the new words .我刚抄写了所有的生词。（表示不要再抄了）2） She has lost her

43、books .她丢失了她的书。（表示到目前为止还没有找到）（如果用过去时：She lost her books .则强调书是过去丢的这一动作，而不知现在有没有找到）3） We've just cleaned the classroom .我们刚好打扫了教室。（表明现在教室是干净的）（二）否定式主语+助动词 have /has+ not + 过去分词+ 其它说明：现在完成时构成否定句时，只需在助动词 have /has后面加not就行。have not, has not的缩略 式分别为haven't , hasn't。另外，肯定句中有 some, already时，改为否

44、定时要分别改成 any, yet。实 例：1） I haven't finished my homework yet .我还没有完成我的作业。2） She hasn't travelled on a train .她没有坐火车旅行过。3） We have never spoken to a foreigner.我们从来没有和外国人说过话。注：有时not可以用never代替，表示 从来没有”的意思。又如：4） I have never seen him before .以前我从来没有见过他。（三）一般疑问式助动词Have /Has +主语+过去分词+其它？说明：把陈述句中的 ha

45、ve或has放到句首，句末打问号，同时把句中的some , already改为any , yet就构成了一般疑问句。 肯定回答用 "Yes,主语+ have/has.否定回答用"No主语+ haven't/hasn't." 有时也可以用 “No not yet. /No , never. / No, not even once.”等。实例：1） Have you ever made dumplings ?你曾经做过饺子吗？Yes , I have .是的，我做过。2） Has she ever been abroad ?她曾经出过国吗？ No, n

46、ever.不，从来没有。3） Have they found the lost books yet?他们已经找到了丢失的书吗？Yes , they have .是的，他们找到了。注意：当句中有否定词not , hardly （几乎不），never的时候，在改为反意疑问句时，附加部分用肯定形式。例如： You have never come to our school , have you ?你以前从来没有来过我们学校，是 吗？ 现在完成时的 完成用法”和 朱完成用法”一、现在完成时的结构：助动词 have / has +动词的过去分词 （Past Participle ）其中have / ha

47、s为助动词，因而它的否定和疑问句形式全部由have / has进行变化。例如：a. He has already finished his homework.他已经做完了家庭作业。否定句：（already用于肯定句中，改成否定和疑问句时用yet , 一般放句末）一般疑问句：?b. His father has been to Beijing three times.他父亲去过北京三次了。否定句：. 一般疑问句：? 提问：? 二、现在完成时的“完成用法”A、定义：现在完成时的“完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He

48、has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。（动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况-灯现在不亮了。）B、特点：现在完成时"完成用法”的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语（如：already, yet, before, recently等）、频度时间状语（如：never, ever, once等）、包括现在时刻 在内的时间状语（如：this morning / month /year，today等）连用。例如： Have you found your pen yet?你已找到你的钢笔了吗？请尝试着做以下的练习用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I

49、 already (see) the film. I(see) it last week .2. he(finish) his work today ? Not yet .3. you(be) to Hong Kong ? -Yes, I(be) there twice .4. you ever(eat ) chocolate sundaes ?No, never.5. My father just(come) back from work. He is tired now.6. Where Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher office.' s7. Shanghai(be) a small town hundreds of years ago . Now it (become) a large city.8. So far (至U 目前为止 )I(make) quite a few friends here.9. - I(see) the film" Chicken Run ".-Where and when you(see) it? - Last week.10. Mary alread