高中英语（m4）教学资料-m4 unit 2 word

1、编辑ppt编辑ppt against/with 与与作斗争作斗争1) struggle for 为为而努力而努力/ 而斗争而斗争 to do 努力努力 做某事做某事1. He has been struggling against illness for many years.2. She has been struggling for success in her business.= She has been struggling _ _ in her business. to succeed编辑ppt 2. hungry adj hunger n. (angry anger) die o

2、f hunger hunger for/ to do 渴望渴望3. circulate knowledge传播知识传播知识 Blood circulates in the body.循环循环编辑ppt2) thanks to 1. Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you.2. Thanks to the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic. = _ _ the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic.= _ _ _ the bad weather, we had a ter

3、rible picnic. = _ _ _ _ the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic. = _ _ the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic. = _ _ the bad weather, we had a terrible picnic.Because of As a result of Owing to Due to On account of 编辑ppt3. Thanks for lending me the money. Many thanks to you.编辑pptrid v. (rid; ri

4、d; ridding) rid of be / get rid of We must rid our room of rats.He should rid himself of the smoking habit.I am rid of debt now.She hasnt gotten rid of her bad cold.编辑pptsatisfy v. satisfying satisfied adj. satisfaction n. 1. The new dress satisfied her. = She _ _ _ the new dress. 2. He was satisfie

5、d to win the game.3. To my _, he finally got rid of the bad habit. 令某人满意的是令某人满意的是 to ones (great) satisfaction = (much) to ones satisfaction4. This film was far from _. 远非令人满意远非令人满意5. satisfy ones needs 满足需求满足需求 was satisfied withsatisfactionsatisfactory编辑ppt6) would rather He would rather die of hu

6、nger than steal. He would die of hunger rather than steal.I would rather not tell you the truth.I would rather (that) you had come here yesterday.I would rather you drove, OK?I would rather you came here tomorrow. would rather 跟跟that 从句时，用虚拟，用一般过从句时，用虚拟，用一般过去时表现在或将来，用过去完成时表过去去时表现在或将来，用过去完成时表过去编辑pptt

7、herefore adv. 1. He was seriously injured and therefore he was sent to a hospital.= He was seriously injured and _he was sent to a hospital.= He was seriously injured _ he was sent to a hospital.thusso编辑pptequip A with B = A be equipped with Bbe equipped for 准备好准备好1. They will have to equip their of

8、fice with new computers. = Their office will have to be equipped with new computers.3. They were fully/poorly/well equipped for the climb.4. a piece of equipment 一件设备一件设备 pieces of equipment/ U / 编辑pptconfuse confuse A with B 将将A与与B混淆混淆The instructions on the box are very _.He was depressed and in a

9、 _ state of mind.I am _ - say that all again. confusingconfusedconfused编辑ppt sth. regret doing sth. 后悔做后悔做 to say (tell you / inform you) that-clause We regret his retirement.I regret telling him the truth.I regret to say (tell you / inform you) that I cannot help you. regretted regrettedregret编辑ppt

10、regret n.to ones regret 令某人感到遗憾的是令某人感到遗憾的是with regret 遗憾地遗憾地We heard with (great) regret that you are not successful in your plan.编辑ppt11) build up1. You are too weak, so you need more exercise to build you up. build oneself / sb. up 使自己或某人强壮使自己或某人强壮2. All the pressure built up and he was off work f

11、or weeks with stress. 变得更大、更多或更强变得更大、更多或更强3. She has built up a successful business. 逐步建立、获得、发展逐步建立、获得、发展 build up a fine reputation 编辑ppt12) lead to 1. Eating too much can lead to health problems.= Eating too much can _ _ health problems.= Eating too much can _ health problems.= Eating too much can

12、 _ _ health problems.= Eating too much can _ _ health problems.= Health problems can _ _eating too much.2. All roads lead to Rome. result incausebring aboutaccount forresult from编辑ppt13) focus on focus onThe discussion focused on three main problems. We must focus attention on the main problems. （pa

13、y attention to) 编辑ppt reduce increase The road sign says “Reduce speed now.”Costs have been reduced _ 20% over the past year.The shirt was reduced _ 10 in the sale.The number of employees was reduced _ 40 _ 25.bytofromto编辑ppt15) keep from阻止阻止 be free from / of免受免受影响影响 keepfree from / of .使使.免受影响免受影响

14、1. We must keep the river from being polluted.2. Gandhi fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.3. Eating well and good exercise keep you free of cold. 编辑ppt16) comment (on / about) 1. I dont feel I can comment on their decision.2. She made helpful comments on my study. make

15、comments on sth 对对加以评价加以评价3. - Will you resign, sir? - No comment. 无可奉告无可奉告编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑pptPart 2 Warming up 1) Do you know the saying “Food is God for the people”?What do you know about farming? 编辑pptWhat do you know about farming? Farming is very important for everyone in the world. Good farmi

16、ng means a good harvest, that is, we will have enough _ to eat. Otherwise, many people will go hungry and even die of_. Farming is a hard-working job , especially in _ countries. Farming has something to _ with weather, seeds, fertilizer, machines, technology and so on. food hugerdevelopingdo编辑ppt T

17、here different kinds of _ on the earth,such as rice, wheat, corn, potato, and sweetPotato. They are _ foods for people.Everyone eats a “staple main) food. People indifferent countries eat different staple foods. England, Canada and USA the staple foodsare _ and _. In countries _China, Italy, India a

18、nd Japan many peoplealso eat _ and pasta(意大利面)But incountries like South America and CentralAmerica _is the staple food. cropbasicpotatoesbreadlikericecorn编辑pptPart 3 Reading A Pioneer for all peopleUse the information in the text to complete the following notes about Yuan Longping.Name: Yuan Longpi

19、ngNationality: ChineseAge: 78Occupation(职业): scientist / farmerEducation : graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953 编辑pptDream: to export his hybrid rice so that it can be grown around the globe.Achievement: in 1974, developed hybrid rice which produces onethird more than normal rice. H

20、obbies: listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading 编辑pptPart 3 Important expressions and sentence patternsWarming up (P 9)have been to have gone to be / come from a farmers family if so if nottry to do try doing编辑ppt2) Pre-reading (P 9)1. go to bed hungry go to bed3) Reading (

21、P10)consider sth. / doing sth.consider = that-clause 编辑ppt to be + n. / adj.consider + n. n. / adj. as + n. / adj.We consider Beijing to be the heart of our country. We consider Beijing the heart of our country. We consider Beijing as the heart of our country. 编辑pptwork the land Dr Yuan Longping gro

22、ws what is called super hybrid rice.onethird more of the crop in the same fieldsbe born into / in a poor farmers familyas a young man = when he was young编辑ppt are fed from (just 7% of the farmland in China) feed sb. from feed sb. sth. feed sb. with / on sth. feed sth. to sb.She feeds her baby formul

23、a (配方) milk.She feeds her baby with / on formula (配方) milk. She feeds formula (配方) milk to her baby. 编辑pptmany other less developed countriesthanks torid of farmers are producing harvest twice as large as beforebe satisfied witheach grain of rice 编辑ppt14. with the hope of in the hope of in hopes of

24、She lived in the hope of seeing one of her sons succeed.15. care about care for 编辑ppt( P 14) over the past half century long-term use cause damage to = do damage to = damage build up (堆积)16. lead to 编辑ppt21. with these discoveries = because of With your children away, you must have a lot of free tim

25、e.22. focus on23. be free of / from keep free from / of It was several weeks before he was free of pain.1. Before long the doctor kept him free from pain.编辑ppt every few years prevent from avoid doing编辑ppt Part 4 The ing form as the subject and objectI.谓语动词1. We learn English every day. (一般现在时)2. We

26、 are learning English now. (现在进行时)3. We have learned English for four years. (现在完成时)4. English is spoken in many countries in the world. (一般现在时的被动语态)编辑pptII. 非谓语动词的形式 1. to do (不定式) 2. doing (动名词 / 现在分词 = the ing form) 3. done (过去分)编辑pptIII. 非谓语动词的作用1. Learning English is very important. (作主语)2. We

27、like learning English. (作宾语)3. We like to learn English. (作宾语) 4. The English spoken in the UK is slightly different from that spoken in the USA. (作定语: 后置) 5. This is a disturbing problem. (作定语: 前置) 编辑pptThe problem is disturbing. (作表语)We consider the problem disturbing.(作宾补)7. He sat at his desk, r

28、eading a newspaper.(作状语) 编辑pptIV. 非谓语动词具有动词的特征We are learning English. Leaning English is important. （带宾语）This theory is widely accepted. This is a widely accepted theory.（带状语）He regretted that he had provided her with the information. He regretted having provided her with the information. （时态变化）(可以

29、带宾语或状语，有时态或语态变化） 编辑pptHe was invited to the party yesterday evening. Yesterday evening he went to the party without being invited. ( 被动语态的 -ing形式) 编辑ppt 主语1. 谓语动词谓语(有时态、语态或语气的变化) 宾语 宾补 定语 状语 主语 宾语2. 非谓语动词 宾补(有时态或语态的变化)定语 状语编辑pptto do : 主动；发生经常将来 We often hear him sing this song.We heard him sing thi

30、s song last night.We will go and hear him sing at the party tomorrow evening.doing : 主动；进行He likes walking in the snow.1. They stood under a tree, waiting for the bus.编辑pptdone: 被动；完成This is one of the schools built in the 1980s.The cup is broken.1. Please keep us informed of the latest news. 编辑pptV

31、. 动词 ing 的用法 作主语作主语1. Nodding the head means agreement.2. It is no use asking her to help. She always finds an excuse not to.3. It is worth reading the book.4. There is no point (in) trying it again.5. Its a waste of time trying it again.编辑ppt作宾语作宾语I like swimming.When the teacher came in, we stoppe

32、d talking at once.He has given up smoking.They have got used to living in the countryside.1. He left without saying goodbye to us.编辑pptVI 动词 ing 的时态和语态1. 一般式:主动: doing被动: being doneLearning English is very useful to us.I still remember being taken to Hangzhou at the age of six.编辑ppt2. 完成式:主动: having

33、 done被动: having been doneHe regretted having been careless.Having been told many times, he still doesnt remember it. 编辑ppt动词-ing的否定形式1. The child made her mother angry by not taking medicine.2. I regret not being able to help you.编辑ppt动词-ing的复合结构 my / me + doing the students / the student + doing1.

34、Would you mind my / me opening the window? (Would you mind opening?)2. Would you mind Toms / Tom cleaning the floor?3. His being late made the teacher angry.4. The students being late made the teacher angry. 编辑pptVIII. 1) v. + doingIve enjoyed _ (talk) with you, but I must be going now.I cant stand _ (listen) to heavy metal music. avoid, advise, excuse, mind, co