高中英语（m4）教学资料-gramma

1、编辑pptGrammarV-ing used as attribute(定语定语) and adverbial (状语状语)编辑ppt 主动主动 被动被动一般式：一般式：doing - being done 完成式：完成式：having done - having been done 否定式：否定式：not doing not having doneGrammarV-ing 形式形式编辑ppt Learning a foreign language is very useful to me. I enjoy leaning English. Seeing is believing. There

2、 is a swimming pool in our school. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. Im looking forward to seeing you again. The most important thing is getting there in time. I hear the birds singing. 主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语定语定语宾语宾语表语表语宾补宾补编辑ppt 1.His nose touched Mr. Cooks moving hand. =His nose touched Mr.

3、 Cooks hand which is moving.(Ving 作定语作定语)(Ving 作伴随状语作伴随状语) 2. You see her step back appearing surprised.= You see her step back and she appeared surprised.编辑ppt= They are visitors who come from several countries.3.They are visitors coming from several countries.= This is an experience which is excit

4、ing.4.This is an exciting experience. (Ving 作后置定语作后置定语)(Ving 作前置定语作前置定语)编辑ppt5.Four people enter looking around in a curious way.7.Not working hard, you cant pass the exam.= If you dont work hard, you.(Ving 作条件状语作条件状语)(Ving 作伴随状语作伴随状语)6.The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking happily.

5、编辑ppt V-ing 形式在句中作形式在句中作定语和状语定语和状语是本单是本单元的学习重点。元的学习重点。1. 作定语作定语 -ing形式形式(动名词动名词)表示表示 “供作供作.之用之用”的意思。的意思。A swimming pool = a pool for swimmingA sleeping car= a car for sleeping编辑ppt2) -ing形式表示形式表示 “.的的” 意思意思, 也叫现在分也叫现在分词词 A sleeping child : A child who is sleeping working people : people who are work

6、ing the rising sun: The sun which is rising编辑ppt -ing形式形式短语短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰作定语时一般放在它所修饰的的名词之后名词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。如相当于一个定语从句。如: They are visitors coming from several countries. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.编辑ppt2. 作状语作状语 可以表示时间可以表示时间, 原因原因, 结果结果,条件条件, 行为行为方式或伴随动作等方式或伴随动作等。编辑ppt 1) Four peo

7、ple entered the room looking around in a curious way. (原因状语原因状语)2) Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set.= As he was poor, he couldnt Tell the function of V-ing form:( 伴随动作伴随动作)3.) Although working hard, he failed to pass the test.(让步状语让步状语)编辑ppt3) Working hard, youll surely succeed.条件条件4) The boy

8、sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch.伴随伴随5) He came running back to tell me the news. 方式方式编辑ppt6) (When )Hearing the news, he got frightened. 7) The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 结果状语结果状语(时间状语时间状语, 可以在分词前保留可以在分词前保留when ) = When he heard the news, he got fri

9、ghtened. 编辑pptAttention! -ing形式作状语时形式作状语时, 它的它的逻辑主语逻辑主语必须与必须与主句主句的主语的主语是一致的。是一致的。Seeing from the top of the mountain, we find the city very beautiful.Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.编辑ppt完成式：完成式：Having done/ Not having done 1. _ all the work, he went to bed. 2. _the

10、test, he had to try a second time.Having finishedNot having passed用于用于V-ing 所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前 编辑ppt Go through the grammar rules in “ 优质课堂优质课堂1+1 ” P45-46编辑ppt 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen fr

11、om the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错单句改错编辑ppt5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7.

12、European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking编辑ppt8. _ (see)the house on fire, he dialed 119. 9. _( compare)with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 10._(not save)much money, Jimmy was not able to

13、 buy his mother a lovely new lamp. 11.The _ (reduce) price will save you one dollar for each dozen. 12.Many things_(consider) impossible in the past are very common today. 13.Can you read?Mary said and angrily _ (point) to the notice.SeeingComparedNot having savedreducedconsideredpointed编辑ppt14.I ha

14、d to shout to make myself _ ( hear)above the noise. 15.He wrote a letter to me _ (inform)that his trip to japan had been put off because of the bad weather. 16.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _about whats going on in the worldo . 17.I had to repeat to make you _ (hear)completely.heardi

15、nforminginformedhear编辑ppt 1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. Rewrite the following sentences.When approaching2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _ _ _can speak seve

16、n languages.translating the songs编辑ppt3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. =The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.who is standing4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.= _ _ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.Co

17、ming from编辑ppt5. She sat at the desk and did her homework. She sat at the desk _ _ _.doing herhomework编辑ppt Part 3 I. BBBCC DCBBD DACDB CCACA BBCDB ABBC II. Line1.in- on Line2. and-or the others- others Line3.know- knows speak- say Line4.takecarry helphelps Line5. ifwhether Line6.and you - and you t

18、hat received-receive 编辑pptP.28 SBEX.2 approached Jordan cheek curiously dashed misunderstood contraryEX.3 crossroads adult major dormitory greeted representing association spoken Colombia curious flight编辑ppt 1.graduate from 2.be ready to begin 3.as an independent adult 4.receive an unexpected phone

19、call 5.at a job fair 在人才交流会上在人才交流会上 6.be impressed with her spoken English 7.book a flight to South America编辑pptP.63 WB EX.1 1.is likely to 2.in general 3.lost face 4.at ease 5.turned her back to 6.defended against EX.2 comedy yawned truly optimism anger fist subjective facial statements编辑ppt编辑ppt 1

20、. The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _ A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightenedChoose the best answer.编辑ppt 2. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing

21、 C. Repairing D. Examining编辑ppt 3. Mother caught the boy _ in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. being smoked D. smoking编辑ppt 4. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed编辑ppt5. “We cant go out in

22、 this weather”, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 6. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 编辑ppt 7. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A.

23、Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered编辑ppt 8. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting编辑ppt 9. _in the queue of half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have

24、 waited C. Having waited D. To have waited *12. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung编辑ppt 10. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be take

25、n编辑ppt 1. Revise the grammar and Part 3 3. Exercises in SB and “1+1”Revision and exercises编辑pptP.28 SBEX.2 approach Jordan cheek curiosity dashed misunderstood contraryEX.3 crossroads adult major dormitory greeted representing association spoken Colombia curious flight编辑pptP.63 WB EX.1 1.is likely t

26、o 2.in general 3.lost face 4.at ease 5.turned her back to 6.defended against EX.2 comedy yawned truly opitimism anger fist subjective facial statements编辑pptChoice :ACBCB DCACD CDDCA BBDBACloze :ADCBA BCDAB CABCD BDADBReading :B: BADA C:ADCD D:ACBD E:BABDProof reading :wasis , latelater, thatwhich, completecompletely, wondered wondering , to life to the life, advicesadvice, liveli