高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题

1、高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat. " he SOedsaid that never meat.2. " I ' ve found my wallet. " he said tHene. me that he wallet.3. “I took it home with me. " sheSShedsaid thatit home with her.4. The teacher said,“The sun rises in the e

2、ast and goes down in the west.The teacher said that the sun in the east and down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday. " he said to me.me that he met the day.6. “You must come here before five. " hHsaidid that I to go before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago." Hhesaaicthat he bo

3、ught the house 10 years.8. “ Did you see her last week? ” he saec I had seen her the week.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim. He Jim that he sit there.10. He asked, “ How did you find it, mother? He asked her mother found it.11. “Where have you been these days? ” hHasksked me been days.12. “Do you k

4、now where she lives? ” he askedisked knew where she.13. “Stop making so much noise, childrehne said. ”He 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.the children making so much noise.Don' t tell him the news.“Are you intested in this? “I am having supper, “ I ' ve seen the film,shShsatidLd meheHaid.hedeaidii

5、d thatGina saGina me.him the news.I was interestd in. having supper. me that she the film.I went home with my sister, “ SHne saaidl that home with her sister.Keep quiet, children. " He said. the children quiet.Don' t look out of the window, " she said.She told me out of the window【参考答案

6、】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those12. if whether, I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that16. he

7、, was在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往 后推一个，即现在进行时 am having变为过去进行时 was having。17. told, had, seen直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb;现在完成时have seenS为过 去完成时had seen18. she, had, gone直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词 I应变为she； 一般过去时went改为过去完成时 had gone19. told, to, keepo如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用 ask tell, orde

8、r sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。20. not, to, looko如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用 ask tell, order sb not to do sth 这一结构进行转换。二、将所给直接引语变为间接引语1. He said: " I，ve left my book in my room.:2. She said:" He w川 be busy. ”3. She said to Tom, “ Can you help me? ”4. She asked, “Is this book yours or his?:5. The te

9、acher asked, “ how did you repair it?:1 / 5高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题6. The teacher said to the students," Don' t waste your time. ”7. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please. ”8. The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun. ”9. My father said, “ Practice makes perfect. ”10. The boy said to u

10、s, “I usually get up at six every day.”11. He said,“areestill students.12. He said to me, “I was born in 1978."13. The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967."14. He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15. She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.”16. Mr. Gre

11、en said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17. He said, “We insitstadshe start immediately.18. She said, “ He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19. I said to him, “I have finished it. ”20. She said to us, " I，ll come here tomorrow. ”21. “Where does your chemi

12、stry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22. “ Light travels faster than sound," the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.23. “ W川 you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.24. “What did you do here yesterday? ” the old man asked my brother.25. "I'm checkin

13、g your home work now."his mother said.附答案：【参考答案21. He told me that he had left his book in his room.2. She said that he would be busy.3. She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4. She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5. The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6. The teacher tol

14、d the students not to waste their time.7. The mother asked Tom to get up early.8. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9. My father said practice makes perfect.10. The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11. He said they are still students.12. He told me that he was born in

15、 1978.13. The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14. He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15. She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16. Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17. He said they (had) insisted that she

16、 start immediately.18. She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.3 / 5高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题19. I told him I had finished it.20. She told us she would come here tomorrow21. The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22. The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels

17、 faster than sound.23. Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.24. The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.25. His mother said she was checking his homework then .直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三1. Our teacher asked us our dictionaries to school.A. bringB

18、. brought C. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students football on the grass.A. not play B. not to playC. played D. playing3. Tom didn t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me that prevents her from

19、being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher round the earth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went C. whether the

20、moon goes D. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li Wang Ling a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him .A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary s mother asked her .A. that wh

21、ether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ?A. what is he doing B. what he doing C. what he is doing D. what does he do now 11. I don t know to learn English.A. when did he begin B.

22、when he began C. he when began D. when he begins 12. He asked me .A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can t imagine when they received these nice Spring F

23、estival presents.A. how excited they were B. how excited were they C. how they were excited D. they were how excited 14. She told me that she by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen off B. have seen offC. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times to Australia?A.

24、had you been B. did you goC. have you been D. you have been16. Can you guess ?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know .A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is important3 /

25、 5高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题C. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary he had finished typing the report .A. if; or notB. if; notC. w

26、hether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much .A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his car C. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car 巩固练习答案：1 5DBDAB;6 10CDBCC； 11 15BBAAD ； 16 20BCACC与上面部分题目重复！1. “ I am having supper, ” he said.He said that having supper.2. “ I ve seen the film,

27、” Gina said to me.Gina me that she the film.3. “ I went home with my sister, ” she said.She said that home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the moon. ”The teacher said that the sun bigger than the moon.5. “ I met her yesterday, ” he said to me.He told me that he met her

28、the day .6. “ You must come here before five, ” he said.He said that I to go before five.7. “ I bought the computer two weeks ago, ” she said.She said that she bought the computer two weeks .8. “ Did you read the book last week? ” he said.He I had read the book the week .9. He said, “ You can sit he

29、re, Jim. ”He Jim that he sit there10. He asked, “ How did you find it, mother? ”He asked her mother found it.11. “ Where have you been these days? ” he asked.He asked me been days.12. “ Do you know where she lives? ” he asked.He asked knew where she .13. “ Keep quiet, children. ” he said.He the chil

30、dren quiet.14. “ Don t look out of the window, ” she said.She told me out of the window.15. “ Are you interested in this? ” he said.He I was interested in .【练习 5 答案详解】1. he, was在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后 推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时 was having。2. told, had, seen直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb;现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。3. she, had, gone直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引