高中英语必修3unit5学案-词汇

1、高效英语课堂导学案学案名称：高中英语(人教版Book3 Unit5 Words and expressions班级:小组:姓名:学号:评价：学习目标1 .知识目标：学会单词的正确发音；牢记单词的拼写；灵活运用黑体单词的用法。2 .技能目标：学会在情景中记忆单词，把单词放到例句中记住其意思和用法。3 .情感目标:提高学生学习单词的兴趣。重点和难点1 .重点:掌握单词的正确发音、意思和用法；2 .难点:在语境中灵活运用单词。1. rather than常连接两个并列结构【寓词于境】读下列句子，自我归纳rather than的用法：(1 He is a singe r rather than a c

2、omposer!(接两个(2 He, rather than you, is on duty today.姓接两个连接两个主语时，谓语动词与rather than前面的主语彳持一致。(3 I decided to write rather than ( to telephone. = Rather than telephone Idecided to write.娃接两个其后接不定式时，可带to，也可不带to,但当rather than位于句首时只跟不带to的不定式(4 She likes dancing rather than singing连接两个【自我归纳】rather than可连接并

3、列成分，如:名词、等词。【拓展】熟记以下内容：other than除以外or rather更确切地说宁愿做不愿做”：would rather do than do =would do rather than do prefer to do rather than do =prefer doing -to doing 2. chat vi.&n.【寓词于境】(1 What were you chatting to him about?(2 I had a long chat with her about her job.【自我归纳】chat sb. sth. = have a chat

4、sb. st出f某人聊某事 chat sb.与某人聊天 chat sth.闲聊 某事【考例】She likes to chat Grandma every detail of her life over the phone.A. about; withB. about; aboutC. with; aboutD. with; with3. surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕【寓词于境】翻译下列句子(1 Trees surround the pond.(2 The police surrounded the house.(3 As a child, I was surrounde

5、d by love and kindness.【自我归纳】surroundwith用包围be surrounded by/with【拓展】surrounding adj.周围的，附近的短语：周围地区surroundings 皑用 pl.环境 e.g. W e are living in pleasant surroundings.4. measure【寓词于境】写出下列各句中measure的意思(1 vi.&vt.Our classroom measures 10 meters by 8 meters.It ' s hard to measure his ability whe

6、n we haven' t seen his work s.(2 n. c ; uThe tailor took my measure and made a suit to my measure.W e must take measures to stop air pollution.【自我归纳】take one ' s measuremake sth. to one ' ssireeatake measurestake measures(steps / actionto do sth5. settle down【寓词于境】根据下面的例句写出settle down在各句

7、中的意思：(1 When are you going to marry and settle down?(2 The teacher tried to settled the students down.(3 They settled down to their work after a rest. settle down to sth. / to doing sth.(4 She settled down in an armchair to read her book.【考例】(1 After working abroad for several years, Tom wants to to

8、 afull-time job in Britain.A. put downB. cut downC. break downD. settle downC. It always takes the class a while to at the start of the lesson.A. leads toB. result fromC. lie inD. settle downE. He finally settled down to (do his homework.6. manage to do设法做事【练习】根据句子意思用manage,try,attempt,seek勺适当形式填空。1

9、. He was stubborn, but we to persuade him.2. He to swim across the river, but failed.【拓展】 manage to do与 try to do3. manage to do sth. = succeed sth设法成功地做某事4. try to do sth. = seek sth. = attempt sth.努力、试图做但不一定成功7. catch sight of【翻译】她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。She said that【短语归纳】come into sight at first sightlos

10、e sight of at the sight ofin/within sight out of sight8. have a gift for.【翻译】他有音乐天赋：【自我归纳】 have a gift for (doing sth.= have the gift to do sth.【拓展】gifted adj.be gifted at doing sth. / in sth.【考例】用gift的正确形式填空The musician is a man of many , who had for music when he was a child, and now he is at play

11、ing many musical instruments.9. within prep.在之内(1(表示时间、距离两天之内在步行的范围内(不远(2(表示范围、程度在我的能力之内10. border(1 n.边界;国界;边沿越过边界：(2 vt.&vi.与接壤;接近这个国家与波罗地海接壤：the Baltic sea. 11. mix vt.&vi. mixture n.u/c(1 混合:mix A and BIf you blue yellow, you ' ll get green.(2 调酉己：Why don ' t you a cocktail our g

12、uest?(3 mix up ; the flour and water.® Someone has all the application forms.(4 mix up sb. / sth. with sb. / sth.It ' s ycto him his brother because they are so alike.12.confirm vt.证实;证明;批准;确认confirmation n.证实，证明，确定，证明书confirmed adj.已被证实的；确定的【寓词于境】写出confirm的意思。(1 The expression on his face

13、confirmed me in my suspicions.(2 New evidence has confirmed the first witnes' s words.(3 He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season(赛.(4 Could you confirm the dates we discussed?【拓展】It has been confirmed that + 从旬confirm sb. as 或 confirm sb. in office13. distance n.距离;远方【寓词于境】写出划线部分在

14、句中的意思(1 They saw a few houses in the distance.(2 This picture looks better at / from a distance.(3 She always keeps others at a distance.(4 The waterfall can be heard better at a distance of two miles.14. tradition n.传统网俗traditional adj.传统的【短语归纳】by tradition follow a traditionbreak the tradition car

15、ry on the tradition It is a tradition that + 从旬15. impress vt.impression n.Cimpressive adj.impress常用结构：(1 impress sb. sth使某人对某物留下深刻印象impress sth. sb. / one stteemory己某事(2 sb. be impressed 某人对印象深刻(3 sth. be mpressed sb. / one ' s memory人印象深亥U(4 a / animpression给某人留下印象【考例】(1 My father impressed me the importance