高中英语人教版必修四教学案：Unit3Section2含答案

1、高中英语Section ULanguage Points I （Warming Up & Reading）“必记词汇课刖预读,I.单词拼写1. He failed again, so he looked rather depressed （沮丧的）.2. The area is covered with snow throughout （贯穿）the year.3. Can I sit down? I'm worn- out （疲惫不堪的）.4. We should try our best to overcome （克服）all difficulties .5. With a

2、 mouthful （满口 ） of rice, he could hardly say anything .6. Can the outstanding （杰出的）scientist win the national prize for science?7. This form of sign language is rich in gesture （ 手势）.n.拓展词汇1. humourn.幽默；滑稽一 humorous adj.幽默的一 humourist n.幽默家2. performern.表演者；演出者一 perform v.表演；履行一 performance n.表演3. a

3、stonishvt.使惊诧一 astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的一 astonishment n.惊异，惊讶4. fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的一 unfortunately adv.不幸地一 fortunately adv.幸运地5. entertainvt. &vi.使欢乐；款待一 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的一entertainment n.娱乐6. homelessadj.无家的；无家可归的一home n.家7. failuren.失败（者）-fail v.失败8. convincevt. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服

4、的9. directvt. &vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的一director n.指挥，导演巧记单词例词规律派humorousn. + -ous- adj.生performerv. +-er 一 n.词fortunatelyadj. +-ly -adv.m.补全短语1. up to now直到现在2. feel/be content with 对感到满意3. badly血穷的；缺少的4. pick ouL挑出；辨别出5. cut ofL切断；断绝6. star in.担任主角；主演7. break into破门而入8. in search of寻找9. go b

5、y（时间）过去；流逝；依照；遵循10. make use _of利用2必背句型1 .教材原句As Victor Hugo once said, a Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin .正如维克多 雨果曾经说过，“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。句型点拨as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。佳句赏析(2015 四川高

6、考满分作文)As the old saying goes,"Practice make s p erfect常言道，“熟能生巧”。2 .教材原句Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother .不幸的是他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加贫寒，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。句型点拨leaving the family even wor

7、se off为现在分词短语作结果状语。佳句赏析Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us .大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。3 .教材原句Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。句型点拨with的复合结构在句中作状语。

8、佳句赏析 With the boy to lead the way, we will find the cave easily tomorrow .有小男孩带路，我们明天会很容易找到山洞的。4 .教材原句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。句型点拨as if在句中引导方式状语从句。佳句赏析 He behaved as if he had witnessed the whole accident.他的言谈举止就好像他亲眼目睹了整个事件。析单词

9、讲短语解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆1. As Victor Hugo once said,“ Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human faceand up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin . (P18)正如维克多 雨果曾经说过，“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。关于这一点，直到 今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。 up to now直到现在(常与现在完成时连用，可放于句首、句尾或句中)The scientist is do

10、ing an experiment no one has tried up to now.这位科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。 Up to now, the program has_saved (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。2. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives

11、 . (P18)在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。 content adj. 满足的； 满意的 vt. 使满足 n. 满足；内容；目录; 所含之物(1)be content to do sthseem/be content with看上去对/对妻到满后(2)content oneself with满足于某事(3)to one's heart's content 尽情地做某事That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live in the country .那位富

12、人厌倦了城市生活，因此他愿意生活在乡下。Andy is content with the toy . It is the best he has ever got.安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。 He contents_himself_with what he owns .他满足于自己而拥有的一 We can swim in the river to our hearts' content.我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。3. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he c

13、ould speak and dance as soon as he could walk. (P18)你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。 astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的使惊讶is .令某人吃惊的是对感到吃惊的对感到惊讶astonish vt. what astonishes sb. (2)astonished adj. be astonished at/bybe astonished that . /to do .惊讶于/做某事感到惊讶（3）astonishment n. 惊异；惊讶in astonishment 吃惊地（用作状语）

14、to one's astonishment 令某人吃惊的是（多用作插入语） It was astonishing that she should accept such a challenging job .令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这么具有挑战性的工作。 Much to my astonishment (astonish), she still remembered my name!使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字!But result will come, and you will be astonished atthe changes .但是一定会有结果的，而且你一定会对这些变化

15、感到怪异。4. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother . (P18)不幸的是他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加贫寒，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。 badly off穷的；缺少的be badly off for sth . = be short of/be lacking in某物短缺；不够be worse off 更穷的(2)be

16、 well off 有钱；富裕；境况良好be well off for sth .某物充裕be better off 境况较好 We are not that badly off to beg.我们还没穷到去乞讨的地步。The victims in this earthquake are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food这次地震的受害者需要毯子，更需要食物。 If he had worked hard when young, he would be_well_off now如果他年轻时努力工作，现在就能过得舒服些。5 . N

17、o one was ever bored watching him - his subtle acting made everything entertaining . (P18)观看他的表演从来没人感到厌烦，他的精湛表演使一切变得十分有趣。 entertaining adj .愉快的;有趣的(l)entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertain sb. with sth .= sb.be entertained with sth .用某物使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth.用某物招待某人(2)entertainment n. 娱乐；文娱节目Such g

18、ames as rope-umping and hide- and-seek are entertaining and fun.像跳绳、捉迷藏这样的游戏有趣、好玩。 I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening .昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。一 He entertained_us_with his humorous stories when he was here .他在这里的时候用他的幽默故事让我们开心。6. Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a sno

19、wstorm with nothing to eat. (P18)相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。 with的复合结构 常在句中作状语或定语，常见形式为：with +宾语+宾补-'adj./adv./n.介词短语9oing/done/to doWith the meal over, we all went home .吃完饭后，我们都回家了。With some words to_say (say), he went to visit his uncle .有话要说，他去拜访亍他晟叔。You should go to sleep with the light

20、 turned (turn) off .你应该熄了灯再睡。点津当with后的宾语和作宾补的动词之间是主谓关系时，常用 v. -ing形式；如果 是动宾关系，则常用 v. -ed形式；不定式表示将来发生的动作。 With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle), the newly- elected manager is in a dilemma.With his mother helping (help) him, he is getting along well with his work .With the key lost (lose)

21、, he had to wait outside the door .7. Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. (P18)然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。本句中as if/as though "好像；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句，从句用的是虚拟语气， 表示与现在事实相反。The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.那个长发的男青年看上去像个女孩似的。as if/as though可以引导方式状语从

22、句和表语从句。若陈述一个事实，从句则用陈述语 气；若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况，则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的形式为：虚拟情况一从句谓语动词与现在事实相反一一般过去时与过去事实相反had +过去分词与将来事实相反would/could/might +动词原形It 100ks as if it is going to rain. You'd better take an um-brella with you .看样子天要下雨，你最好带把伞。（可能性大，天真要下雨）She talks about Hong Kong as though she had been there befo

23、re.她说起香港来就好像她以前去过似的。 pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解写出下列句中 pick out的含义A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. 挑出 Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane . 辨别中 Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out i

24、ts main idea. 领会pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转pick off摘掉;摘卜来 It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly - he hasn't lived there very long .真令人吃惊，你弟弟学会俄语如此快，他在俄国没待多久。8. Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow . (P1

25、8)查理切下那只皮鞋的皮面和同伴分享。 cut off切断；断绝；中断cut downcut in 插嘴；强行超车cut up 切碎cut out 删去砍倒；削减；减少 Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world .最后他到达了一个完全与外部世界隔绝的孤岛上。The water supply has been cut off for several days in the city .这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几三亍。 We need to cut the art

26、icle down to 1,000 words .我们得把这篇文章压缩到?000字。 I wish Marie would stop cutting in_on our conversation all the time .我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。一9. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. (P18)卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿！ convince vt.使信服；说

27、服(1)convince sb . to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb . of sth .使某人相信某事convince sb. that .使某人相信 (2)convinced adj.确信的；深信的be convinced of 确信； 相信be convinced that . 确信convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的His mother has been trying to convince him to seea doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。 I am firmly convinced of the significance o

28、f honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society .我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer .现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。10. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in . (P18)查理 卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。

29、direct vi. &vt.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的(1)direct sb . to do sth.指示某人做某事direct sb. to some place 告诉某人去某地direct + that从句指示/命令(从句谓语动词用"should +动词原形"，should可以省略)(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示in the direction of 朝的方向in all directions 朝四面八方under sb. 's direction 在某人的指示下(3)directly adv.直接地；立即(也可

30、作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”) His boss directed him to cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。The judge directed that the child (should)be_taken (take) good care of by his mother法官判决这个孩子应由他母亲好好照iC Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade .另外，水在直射的阳光下要比阴凉处暖和。At the sound, the birds in t

31、he tree flew in_all_directions .演练 提能/听到枪声，树上的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力I.5.6.7.单句语法填空With all the tasks finished (finish), they went to the cinema happily .The two strangers talked as if they had been (be) friends for years .Young people like to watch all kinds of TV programs for entertain

32、ment (entertain)I found his speech convincing (convince) and admired him greatly .Excuse me. Could you direct me tothe nearest post office?Your article is too long; please cut it down to 100 words .My wife is going with me to pick out a new suit in the newly- opened shopping mall. It is said to be o

33、ffering many bargains .8. We shouldn't complain about being poor - many families are much worse (badly) off than we are.9. Up to now, everything has_been (be) smooth .10. We can know that the news is astonishing from his astonished look . (astonish)11. He got a new job in a hotel and he was cont

34、ent with it .n .完成句子1. He talks big as_if_he_knew everything .他夸夸其谈，好像布么都无道似的。2. You will have to content yourself with/be content with what you have .你应该满足于你所拥有的一旬。一 一 一3. Convinced of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion .由于深信数据雇确无误，他们坚持自己的意见。4. This picture was taken twenty years

35、 ago. I wonder if you can pick_out my younger brother.这张照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。m . 一句多译1 .她满足于一种简单的生活。 She is content with a simple life . She is content to lead/live a simple life . She contents herself with a simple life .2 .他命令我们保持沉默。 He directed us to remain silent . He directed that we (should)

36、 remain silent .w .课文缩写语法填iTCharlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1. astonishing (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk . 2. Unfortunately (unfortunate), his father died when he was young, 3 . leaving (leave) his family even 4 . worse (badly) off . But he worked very h

37、ard . In his teens, he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks, whom no one was bored watching . Later on, Charlie wrote, directed, produced and starred 5 . in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at 6 . a time when they felt 7 . depressed (depress), so they could feel more con

38、tent 8. with their lives . His subtle acting made everything entertaining . The little tramp, who was a 9. homeless (home) man with a moustache, large trousers, worn- out shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the most outstanding parts he had ever played . His most famous film is TheGoldRush

39、 . In 1972 he 10 . was given (give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films .E3眦%患xi对应学生课下能力提升(十)I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1. The professor was content (满意的)with the result of the experiment .2. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary ( 普通的)people.3. We got bored (厌烦的)with the long

40、speech given by Mr Smith .4. He has enough courage to overcome (克服)the difficulty .5. Charlie Chaplin was an outstanding (杰出的)comedy actor.6. The news astonished (astonish) everybody at the last meeting .7. Unfortunately (fortunate) he won't be here tomorrow .8. As a famous performer (perform),

41、he is always popular with his fans .9. He set about helping homeless (home) women and children to place of safety .10. The hotel is famous for its good entertainment (entertain).n .选词填空cut off- badly off * star in, be content with, up to now.entertain . . , with .一. be astonished at, direct .,.to co

42、nvince . 口£. pick out1. She has starred in a lot of good films .2. The city is cut_off by the heavy snow from the outside world .3. The people there were badly_off for medicine and food after the big earthquake .4. She is_content_with her success in passing the College Entrance Examination .5.

43、When he is depressed, he usually entertains himself with light music .6. I have not heard from him up_to_now .7. She is dressed in red, so she can be easily pjcked_oui_among her friends.8. You may be able to convince me of_what he has said .9. I asked a little girl to direct me to_the bus stop .10.

44、They said that they came from the Mars . We were astonished attheir words.m .完成句子1. She is_well_content_with her present life .她对目前闲而下分满E2. I am_astonished_to_meet_you here .在这后i见你，我感金而讶。一3. We are_convinced_thatwe will win the game .我们相信丽1会赢得比赛。4. The general directed that the prisoners (should)be_

45、set_free .将军下令释放犯人。-5. As he knows, he will get the chance to work in that company .正如他知道的，他会得到那个在那家公司工作的机会。6. With a lot to do, she is busy every day .有很多等西故，施装日忙碌。IV.阅读理解AA culture's values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who, i

46、n “ On Nature ； disliked humor, “ Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arisin from sudden thought of feeling far better than others . " He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow- mindedness.However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph . D of Education, insists,“ Wsmus to view the world fr

47、om an angle that is amusing rather than serious. " I agree with Gordon . Learning to look at the world through humor is importantIn the United States, every four years an election occurs . Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes ou

48、t and going the way of lemming? Television shows like TheDailyShow have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by metaphorically （ 隐喻地）airplaning politics into our mouths. They make politics fun .Of course, politics is only one type of humor . Social humor helps pe

49、ople through the twists and turns of the human condition . American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self- image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “ The Pussycat Dolls describing their hit song Don 'tCha as a negative represent

50、ation of women . He points out an obvious offence in American culture .A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner . Among other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.Of course, humor is no

51、t always used for good purposes . Humor can be linked to vulgarity （粗俗）and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another .Though life may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have

52、to do is to look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles （皱纹）to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of.With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity .语篇解读:幽默能够反映一种文化的价值观。1. Hobbes believes that humor.A. was only a way to laugh at oth

53、ers to make oneself feel betterB. resulted in narrow- mindedness of human beingsC. had the power to mirror personal glory and national valuesD. was for people to view the world from another angle解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第一段". Thomas Hobbes, who, in On Nature",disliked humor, ' Laughter is nothin

54、g else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.'"可知，Hobbes认为幽默只是让自己比别人感觉良好的一种 方式。2. What is the author's attitude towards political humor?A . Worried .B. Disappointed .C. Curious .D. Appreciative .解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者对政治性幽默的态度是赞成的。3. The fourth p

55、aragraph is developed mainly by .A . example B. processC. comparison D. classification解析：选A 写作手法题。本段首先提出主题"Social humor helps people through thetwists and turns of the human condition . American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self-image.”然后用Hari Kondabolu的例子说明这一主题。故选 A。4. What can we learn f

56、rom the last two paragraphs?A. Chaplin wasn't aware of being laughed at .B. The author feels helpless and sad about getting older.C. Never be the one who laughs at other people .D. The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor .解析：选D 推理判断题。通读最后两段可知，虽然生活充满艰辛，但作者还是会乐观 地面对生活。BSongs th

57、at make our hearts happy can make them stronger too, US researchers reported on Tuesday.They found that when people listened to their favorite music, their blood vessels （血管）dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, or taking blood medications .“We have a pretty impressive effect, " said Dr Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology （心脏病学）at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Balitimore .“Blood vessel diameter improved , “ he said ."The ve