省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普

1、Ellipsis(省略句省略句)基本概念基本概念省略句的定义：省略句的定义：省略句是为了避免重复、突出新信息省略句是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。分普遍的现象。简单句的省略简单句的省略1 1、省略主语、省略主语 祈使句中祈使句中主语主语通常省略；其它省略主通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。语多限于少数现成的说法。(1) (1) ThankThank you for your help. you for your help.(2)

2、(2) SeeSee you tomorrow. you tomorrow.(3) (3) DoesntDoesnt matter. matter.(4) (4) BegBeg your pardon. your pardon.IIItI2 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1)(1) No No smoking . smoking .(2) (2) AnythingAnything wrong ? wrong ?(3) (3) HaveHave a smoke ? a smoke ?(4) What/How(4) What/How about about a cup

3、of tea ? a cup of tea ?(5) Why(5) Why not not say hello to him ? say hello to him ?简单句的省略简单句的省略) There isIs thereWill youdo you thinkdo you简单句的省略简单句的省略3 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留toto，但如果，但如果该宾语是该宾语是动词动词bebe或完成时态或完成时态，则须在之后加上，则须在之后加上bebe或或have:have:(1) Are you going there? -Yes, Id like to .(

4、2) He didnt give me the chance, though he had promised to .(3) Are you an engineer? -No, but I want .(4) He hasnt finished the task yet. -Well, he ought .go theregive me the chanceto beto have简单句的省略简单句的省略4 4、省略表语、省略表语 (1) Are you thirsty? -Yes, I am(1) Are you thirsty? -Yes, I am . .(2) His brother

5、isnt lazy, nor is his sister(2) His brother isnt lazy, nor is his sister . .5 5、同时省略几个成分、同时省略几个成分 (1) Lets meet at the same place as . yesterday.(2) -Have you finished your work ? - Not yet.thirstylazywe metI havefinished my work并列句中的省略并列句中的省略 两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中中相同的部分。相同的部分。 (

6、1) My father is a doctor and my mother(1) My father is a doctor and my mother a nurse. a nurse.(2) I study at college and my sister(2) I study at college and my sister at high at high school.school.(3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer (3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and

7、longer, and the nightand longer, and the night . . shorter and shorter and shorter.shorter.isstudiesis getting复 合 句 中 的 省 略(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构:连词(as, as if, once+名词)Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.连词(though, whether, when)+形容词Work hard w

8、hen (you are) young ,or youll regret.连词(when, while, though)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词连词(as if, as though)+不定式He opened his mouth as if (he were ) to speak.其它省略其它省略3 3、不定式符号、不定式符号toto的省略的省略(1)(1)并列的不定

9、式可省去后面并列的不定式可省去后面的的 to.to. I told him to sit down I told him to sit down and and wait forwait for a a moment. moment. （ （2 2）介）介词词butbut前若有前若有动词动词do,do,后面的不定式后面的不定式不不带带to.to. The boy did nothing The boy did nothing but playbut play. .其它省略其它省略( (3) 3) 主主语语从句中有从句中有动词动词dodo, ,后面作表后面作表语语的不定式的的不定式的 toto可

10、可带带可不可不带带。 。 All we can do now is All we can do now is (to) wait(to) wait. .(4) find (4) find 当当“ “发现发现” ”讲时讲时，后面作，后面作宾语补宾语补足足语语的不定式的不定式符号符号toto可可带带可不可不带带。 。 We found him We found him (to) work very hard at(to) work very hard at the the experiment.experiment. 但如果是不定式但如果是不定式 to beto be， ，则则不能省略。不能省略。

11、 She found him She found him to beto be dishonest. dishonest. 3.Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.1.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(_)P37 2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman

12、. 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .(_) (_)(_)5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?or not.6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital .7. When your

13、nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course .not down your throat.These sentences are correct. However, on

14、e or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing ?1) The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. The temple (which is) surrounded by awall belongs to the local government. P37 4. 2) The first book I read this term was more interesting than th

15、e second. The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second (book that I read this term).3) To her teachers surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected. To her teachers surprise, she didbetter in her first aid exam than (she was) expected (to do). 4) I dont

16、 think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have. I dont think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned from the hospital). 5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt. He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt (want to he

17、lp the accident victim). 6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to. You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes). 7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea. 8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?Exercises about Ell

18、ipsis.Exercises about Ellipsis.1、After living in a village for so long, Kathy wont want to move to a big city. I dont imagine_.（07.武汉质检）武汉质检）A.so B. too C. it D. that2 、He dressed up and went to the party as if_. (07.山东诊断二山东诊断二)B.was invited B. had been invited C. invited D. to be invited3 、 I was w

19、ondering if we could go skiing on the weekend._good. (06.湖北湖北)C.Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds A C D4、I reminded you not to forget the appointment. _. (06.江西江西)A.So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I5、George offered a better suggestion to me than_. (06.中山中山 第一学期期末第一学期期末)A. Henry did to Smith B. that of Smiths C. Michaels D. what Charlie offered to me6、The students expected_to be more reviewing classes before the final exams.(06.中山第一学期期末中山第一学期期末)A.there B. it C. that D. one A A A7、_broken, the glass can not