新视野大学英语第三版第四册第1单元课后答案

1、第一单元Words in use shrewd radiant discern stump conversionsurpass proposition crumble ingenious distort1. As the gender barriers , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankersbegan to increase significantly from the mid -20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of th

2、e shop can customer trends and howthings like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) business sense. He has built his initial in

3、vestment into asubstantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that wasbeing vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to the scientific fac

4、ts insuch a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty -two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but code which has had an

5、impacton the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the that a more diverse higher educationsystem is desirable sin

6、ce it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.1.随着性别壁垒的瓦解，从20 世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的妇女人数开始显著增加。2。通过每年收集的数据，店主可以辨别顾客的趋势，以及天气和经济指标如何影响销售业 绩。3。他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越他的个人 目标。4。他是个有精明商业头脑的人。他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至过多的财富。5。核辐射直接转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性，20 世纪 50 年代，许多实验室正在积极探索这种可能性。6。报告试图歪曲科学事实，甚至一些

7、受过高等教育的人也被愚弄了，我不仅感到震惊，而 且感到厌恶。7。这位渔夫六十二岁，有着母亲的皮肤，他经得起一子的日晒，看上去像四十多岁的人一 样容光焕发。8。法国教育家路易斯布莱叶发明了一种简单而巧妙的密码，它对几代盲人的生活产生了影响。9。参议员们没想到我们会问这么难的问题，当我们终于问出来时，他们被难住了，不知道 该说什么。10。 这所新成立的大学支持这样一个主张： 一个更加多样化的高等教育体系是可取的， 因为 它将增加终身学习的机会。Word building: Practice -2 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urg

8、ency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt mastery1. Contrary to the predictions of some local economists, who always warned that higher wages and benefits would lead to slower growth and business , these policies had exactly theopposite effect.2. There are growing concerns about the climate effec

9、ts, such as melting ice caps, droughts, floods, etc., due to rising greenhouse gas concentrations.3. Long considered one of the great , goose liver most commonly appears on the menuof French dishes in high -end restaurants.4. For the sake of the world's future prosperity and for its elimination

10、of hunger and disease, reforms and innovations must be pursued with .5. Many smart people became accountants instead of scientists because the science they were exposed to in school made seem more attractive by comparison.6. Despite the deepening economic , he believes automobile sales will likely g

11、rowvigorously over the next three years as long as loan interest rates remain low.7. The nearby high-tech park helps the university become a(n) for some of the mostambitious young business minds from around the country.8. Photographs of this quality are rare among UFO photographs, but in this partic

12、ular shot you can clearly see a disc -shaped object.9. Since the scope of agriculture is wide, the administrators and information personnel involved in it must have a good of the field.10. Employers decide to create a(n) only when the expected profit of a filled jobexceeds the hiring costs for a new

13、 employee.11. Parents often suffer deep feelings of if their children fail to succeed, or don't turninto responsible and law-abiding members of society.12. I respect the need for at a particular point in family life. But I do believe that familymembers do better when they can speak openly about

14、things that really matter.一。 与一些当地经济学家的预测相反， 他们总是警告说， 工资和福利提高会导致增长放缓和企业破产，而这些政策的效果恰恰相反。2。由于大气中温室气体浓度的上升，人们越来越担心气候效应，如冰盖融化、干旱、洪水等。三。鹅肝一直被认为是美味佳肴之一，最常见的出现在高档餐厅的法式菜肴菜单上。四。为了世界未来的繁荣，为了消除饥饿和疾病，必须进行改革和创新，进行改革。5 个。许多聪明人成为会计而不是科学家，因为他们在学校所接触的科学使会计相比之下更具吸引力。6。他认为，尽管经济衰退加剧，但只要贷款利率保持在较低水平，未来三年汽车销量可能会强劲增长。7 号。

15、附近的高科技园区帮助这所大学成为吸引一些来自全国各地最有抱负的年轻商业头脑的磁石。8 个。这种质量的照片在不明飞行物照片中很少见，但在这张照片中，你可以清楚地看到一个圆盘状的金属物体。9 号。 由于农业的范围很广， 从事农业的管理人员和信息人员必须对这一领域有很好的掌握。10 个。只有当一个职位的预期利润超过新员工的招聘成本时，雇主才会决定创造一个(n)空缺。11 号。如果孩子不能成功，或者不能成为负责任、守法的社会成员，父母往往会有深深的负罪感。12 岁。我尊重在家庭生活中某个特定时刻保密的必要性。但我相信，当家庭成员能够公开谈论真正重要的事情时，他们会做得更好。Expressions in

16、 useflare upbe dripping withappeal toin exchange formake an analogy betweenmake a pactmake out ofset a date for1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings 1)green mold and moisture, and she shiveredinvoluntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods 2) raw m

17、aterials from neighboringpopulations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames 3)nearby.4. Biology teachers often 4)the heart and a pump in order to help students understandhow th

18、e heart works.5. They would like to 5)their wedding and announce their engagement to their familiesand friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to 6)a fool 7)him in front of the entire class.7. The couple 8)neve

19、r to work at the same time, so that one of them was always onfull -time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he 9)the world for help, asking in particular for heavy

20、 -lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.一。 被毁坏的建筑物的砖墙上滴着绿色的霉菌和湿气， 她不由自主地打了个寒颤， 低头避开 视线。2。随着城市人口出口制成品以换取邻近人口的原材料，有组织贸易大幅增长。三。由于知道野火蔓延的速度有多快，村里的一些居民决定在附近起火后离家出走。 四。生物老师经常把心脏和泵作类比，以帮助学生了解心脏是如何工作的。 5 个。他们想定个结婚日期，并尽快向家人和朋友宣布订婚。 6。他下定决心不让一个嫉妒的同学在全班同学面前愚弄他，让一个完美的好日

21、子难过。 7 号。这对夫妇约定永远不要同时工作，这样他们中的一个就永远在全职为人父母，他们的 孩子就不用被陌生人照顾了。 8 个。奥巴马总统说，这是该国有史以来最严重的地震，他呼吁全世界提供帮助，特别是要 求重型直升机能够将救援物资运送到与世隔绝的山区。Banked cloze gained derive mentioned stumped surpassed heavily retorted artistic determine distorted analytical identically opposite luminous responsible Have you ever heard

22、 people say that they tend to be more of a right -brain or left -brain thinker? From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term 1) numeroustimes, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to 2)which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control differ

23、ent bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has 3)in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more 5)on the right

24、half of their brain tend to be more imaginative andspontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6) ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people arequite 7)in the way they think. They tend to be more logical

25、 and 8)in theirthinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)and exaggeratedby popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. Fo

26、r example, if you are usually 10)in trying tofollow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right -brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills. 你听过人们说他们更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者吗？从书籍到电视节目， 你可能听过无数次提 到这个词，或者你甚至参加了一个在线测试，以确定哪种类型最适合你。大脑的不同部分真的控制着不同的身体和精神功能吗？多年来，一种广受欢迎的理论认为， 右脑和左脑负责不同的思维方式， 一个人的思维方式将取决于他大脑的哪一边工作得更积极。更依赖右半脑的人往往更富有想象力和自发性。 他们对图案、