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1、.九年级英语上册Module 8 Sports lifeUnit 3 Language in use .备课人:冯淑香 课型:复习课 课时数: 2课时 第 时目的导航:learning aims掌握以下单词、词组和句子:1.Key words: choose 选择 enter 进入;参加 hold 举办; 主持 discussion 讨论 stadium 运动场2.Key phrases: well done 干得好 millions of 数以百万的find out 查明;找出 across the world 全世界3. Sentences : 1 Its important to fin
2、d a club that fits you .2 Ive got no chance of becoming really good at taekwondo in five years .4. grammer : 被动语态2一般过去时的被动语态I用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We are so tired that we need have a rest .2. Its useful for children learn some basic life skills.3.Chen Zhong was so happy because she was choose for the natio
3、nal team .4. His great ability in jump helped him win the first prize .5.I have no chance of get the tickets for tonights performance . II. 完成句子。1. 这项研究做得很好, 不过只持续了六个月。The study was , but it lasted only sid months .2. 你能找出问题的答案吗? Could you the answer to the question ?3.数千次试实验后, 爱迪生创造了电灯。After experi
4、ments , Edsion invented the light bulb.4.观众看到这个马拉松运发动摔倒了。The audience saw the marathon renner .5. 比尔正在为期末考试做准备。Bill is the final esam .语法打破被动语态2一般过去时的被动语态【语境领悟】仔细观察例句并体会句式构造。Zhang Yining was noticed by coach Wang Bilin.They were invited to his birthay party last weekend .Bob wasnt chosen for the tea
5、m last time .How many students were encouraged to make speeches in the contest ?.【知识构建】 一般过去时的被动语态:含义:表示过去某一时间的被动语态或过去经常醒、习惯性的被动动作。构造: 主语+was/were +及物动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者一一般过去时态的被动语态的句式构造。肯定句主语+was / were +动词的过去分词+其他I was invited to Li Leis birthday party last night .昨晚, 我被邀请参加了李磊的生日聚会。否认句主语+wasnt/ were
6、nt+动词的过去分词+其他The books werent sent to us .这些书没有被送给我们。一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Were the cars mended in the factory ?这些汽车在工厂里被修理过吗?特殊疑问句疑问词+was/were +主语+动词的过去分词+其他Who was chosen for the basketball game ?谁被选入篮球队了?二被动语态的几种特殊形式1. 带双宾语的动词的主动语态与被动语态。谓语动词带双宾语时,既可将间接宾语转化成主语, 也可以将直接宾语转化成主语。 当用直接宾语作主语时,要根据动词
7、的习惯搭配, 在间接宾语前补上介词to 或for. 直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人。 例如:She gave me a book . I was given a book by her .A book was given to me by her .2.带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态。宾语加上宾语补足语构成复合宾语。 变被动语态直接把宾语变为被动语态主语, 宾语补足语保存在原处, 变成主语补足语。 例如:I heard Jane playing the piano in her room .Jane was heard playing the piano in her room 3. 被动语态后动
8、词形式的选择。主动句中在感官动词see, hear , watch ,feel , notice 等, 及使役动词let ,make , have 等后跟省略to 的不定式, 变为被动语态时, 应加上不定式符号to.Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday . 【学以致用】I,将以下句子变为被动语态。1. He made me do that for him.I do that for him
9、 .2. Did Li Lei give Tom a new pen last week ? a new pen Tom by LiLei last week ?3. They didnt publish these books last year .These books by them last year.4.What did the do to improve their English ?What to improve their English ?II. 句型转换。1.Sam made me do some shopping .改为被动语态I do some shopping by
10、Sam.2. My friend gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party . 改为被动语态I some books at my fifteenth birthday party by my friend . 3A volunteer program was set up by many students yesterday .改为否认句A volunteer program up by many students yesterday.4. The head teachers announced the result of the competition after they made the final decision .改写句子,句意不变. The result of the competition until the head teachers made
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