高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案

1、第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词 的正确形式。Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering 61 this 川ness. They predicted she ' d sheerest of her life in a wheelchair. 62 Angela fi

2、rmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday. The doctors were charmed by her 63 （defeatabl* spirit. They taught her about imagingabout seeing herself 64_walk）. Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy伴疗）,lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizi

3、ng herself moving, moving, moving!One day, 65 she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again, 66 seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out, “Look what I 旺 （do） ! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved , I moved! ” Of course, 68 this very moment everyone _6

4、9_ in the hospital was screaming too. It was the San Francisco earthquake. But don ' t tell 70 to Angela . She' s convinced that she did it And now only a few years later, she' s back in schoOn her own two legs. No walking sticks, no wheelchair.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.第四部分写

5、作第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit

6、 by a car and was in hospital The other day when he was going to cross a street he was such careful that he didn ' t go until he saw the traffic light terturBgre hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards them

7、. It was too late for Allee to escape He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation When I went to see him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale. I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible第二

8、节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secret laboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(单子). The

9、 children tried to reverse this action, 63_ couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65(disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for t

10、he boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混舌L的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children lear

11、nt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory,0_a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qua

12、lities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosed with lung cancer. His father added to his family ' s trouble, but WangwWeiin danger dropping out o

13、f school.After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely than

14、ks for all what we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。There are two factors 61(determine) an individual's intelligence. The firstis the sort of brain he is born 62 . Human brains differ 63 (consider) , some being more capable than others 64however good a brain he has to begin wi

15、th anindividual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of environment65 heis brought up. If an individual is handicapped (受阻碍) environmentally ,it is_66 (like) that his brain will fail to develop and he will n

16、ever attain the level of intelligence of which he is capableThe importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can 67 (show) by the case of the twins, Peter and Mark. When the twins were three months old, 68 parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homesPeter

17、was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 69(education)opportunities. Mark was educated in the home of well-to-do parents 70 had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens when they were given tests to measure their intelligenceMar

18、k's I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Last Saturday our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage As one of the volunteer

19、, I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children. They were delighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had lunch her eIn the afternoon, we gave them so

20、me performances Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happily time We gave the children our care and help but in return, they gave us their smiles and love语法填空Hello Kitty, one o

21、f the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character ' s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kit

22、ty.Hello Kitty was 65(design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers could not66(dream) that she would become such a67 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular." Because Hello Kitty is all

23、 about happiienstehiindlafidfun. women and girls all over the world are_69( buy) into the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeaJ70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and go

24、lf bags.第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great

25、 need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people ' s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I' ll concentrate more t

26、o studies. After all, onlyby working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook, the CEO of Apple, showed off their newest device, the AppleWatch. Mr. Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create).The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist It can do many of th

27、e same things 62 an iPhone. The apps are customize眩制)for the watch. It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone.Like a phone, you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist. Mr. Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this. “ I'vebeen wanting to do this since I was five years old, " he

28、said. “The day6s (final)here. ”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April . They are sold at different prices, beginning at $ 349. Mr. Cook said the high-end model, the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold, is thousands of dollarsOne problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body, or nea

29、rby, 69 (get)this watch to function fully . Like a phone, it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years before It was a quiet and beautiful village with

30、green tree and clean water I miss the days spend in my hometown so muchWhen I was in my hometown . I always wake up early in the morning. Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following the

31、m . There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees. Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish. What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever.答案（一）语法填空：61. from62. But 63. Undefeatable64. walking65. As66. it67. am doing 68. at69. else70. tha

32、t/it短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has surprisedhadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn go uHtilthe saw the traffic light to turn green. But hardly had he got to the mid

33、dle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenand come directly when towards them It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car_or was thrown a few meters away He was sent andto the nearest hospital immediately and ha d operation. When I went toansee h

34、im, he was out of dangers but still looked pale I sincere hope he will dangersincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.（二）语法填空：1 .to enter考查固定用法。短语 happen to do sthlfe示 某人碰巧做某事2.of考查介词。本句意为 出于好奇，他们按了一个按键。" out of curiosity意为出 于好奇”，符合语境。3 .but考查连词。孩子们想要逆转这一过程，但是他们没能做到。前后旬为转折4 .pu

35、t考查时态与动词的不规则变化。本文全篇为过去时，且此处动作 put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作，故应用过去时。put的过去式仍为put。5 .disorganized考查单词适当形式。根据后面语境背包里装满各种东西。回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断，此处应为disorganized无存的，没有条 理的”。6 . who考查关系代词。此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy旦在定语从句中作主语。7 .couldn '考t查对句意的理解。此处语境强调下包了太乱七八糟了，以至于女孩 找不到他了 ”。且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来。所以此 处应是 “

36、couldn'。t”8 .attempts考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填复数 attempts9 .she考查代词。此处语境强调“多亏这一方法，女孩终于找到了她的朋友。”所 以主语应为she10. where考查关系副词。此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory, 且在定语从句中作地点状语。短文改错详解：1 .第一句student改为students根据后句中多次出现的 we可知此处应为复数。2 .第二句express改为expressing动名词作宾语从句的主语。3 .第三句before改为ago。站在现在的时间点上说 两年前”应改为t

37、wo years ago.4 .第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with。此处仍为叙述往事，应用过 时。5 .第四句but改为so.池的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是 他面临辍学危险”的原 因。故前后应为因果关系。6 .第四句in danger后加介词of。固定短语in danger of意为 面临-危险”。7 .第五句with改为without。根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为 不收学 费”，所以应为withouto8 .第六句had改为haso根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止已经完成学业9 .第七句sincerely改为sincere

38、修饰名词thanks应用形容词。10 .第七句去掉all或是将what改为that。此处句意表示 为我们所做的一切事情”， for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that 放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语。（三）语法填空：61. determining 62. with63 . considerably64 . But65. where66. likely67. be shown 68. their69. educational70. who短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organize

39、d an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it We took many books as volunteerswell A many kinds of school supplies and toysfor the children They wereastodelighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to

40、 play in our childhood Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so takenthat they could keep in touch with one another Each of us had a happilywehappyt

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45、n vhitiit -. ftri Ml juih Ih b jrkniL hMh r(ii vnr rciLGET高三英语参考答案及评分标准2015.5第l卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题海小H5分,博分产偿皿I -5 BBGAC6-1。CBCAA11-15 BCABA第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题海小踵2分M分40先 21-25 CADCB26-30 DAACC31-35 DDBIH.16-2036-40CCBACGEFDB第三杆分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）完形境审（共20小题$隹小题1.5分，满分切分）笫一节44 -45第二节61. had rreated66. finalhBCDAA 46-50 CIDAAB 51 -55 ACDDA 第n卷（共50分）（共10小题;每小题1.5分湍分15分）56-60BBABC62.as67. in第四部分 写作（共两节，满分3分）第一节