Unit-4-Why-dont-you-talk-to-your-parents知识点测试题

1、Unit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your pare知tS识点1. Why don ' t you talk to your parents?尔为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】 Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about d oing sth.? 怎么样？ Why don ' t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？Let' s do

2、 sth.让我们一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth.?我们做好吗？had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做好吗？ Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？(8) Would you mind doing sth. ?你介意做某事吗？【答复】(1) .同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. / That' s good idea.好主意 OK/ All right. / Great.好/ 行/ 太好了 Yes, please. /I'

3、; d love to.是的 / 我愿意 I agree with you.我同意你的看法 No problem.没问题 Sure./ Of course./ Certai nly.当然可以 Yes, I think so.对，我也这样想(2) .对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉绝时，一般用： I don ' t think so.我认为不是这样 Sorry, I can' t.对不起，我不能 I' d love to, but我愿意，但恐怕 I' m afraid 恐怕【20214 】35. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonigh

4、t?A. It does n't matter. B. Thank you.【20214】25. I feel really tired.C. Sorry to hear that. D. Sounds great.A. Lucky you!B. You' d better work harder.C. Con gratulati ons!D. Why not go and have a rest?【2021 凉山 3】37. It' s a nice day, isn' t it?Yes. going hiking and relax ourselves?A.

5、 Why notB. Why don' t C. What about【2021】You look too tired. Why nota rest?A. Stop to have B. to stop havi ngC. stop hav ing2. I have to study too much so I don t get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠缺乏。 【解析1】(1)too many +复数名词 许多 too many people(2)too much + 不可数名词 许多 too much homework(3) much too + 形容词

6、太 much too cold【20211 】一 What' s the matter? I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eate ntoni ght.A. too much 【解析2 so conj.B. too manyC. much too因此表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用【2021、1 18.The shops were closedIdid n't get any milkA. soB. asC.orD. but3. My pare nts don't allow me to hang ou

7、t with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【解析】allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事【拓展】allow v 允许 allow doing sth.允许做某事They don' t allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 We don' t allow(smoke) in the reading room. Our teacher allows us(go) out

8、for a walk. The boy should be allowed(play) after supper. We won ' t allowin the cinema .But you are allowedin the rest room.(smoke) Tee nagers should(allow) to choose their own clothes.【20213 】25. Can I smoke in the di ning hall?Sorry. It's not.A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. remin de

9、d【拓展】allow与let的辨析：allow指"允许"，表示"默许，听任，不加阻止"，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。Let指"让"，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。4. What' s wrong?怎么啦？【解析】 What' s wrong( with sb./ sth.)某人 /物 怎么了？【2021 】一 Mum , I' m not feeling well.Oh, dear!.A. What' s wron

10、g? B. Not at all.C. All right.5. I ' m really tried because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until直到时 【20212 】23. Please hold on to your dream one day it comes true.A. if B. un tilC. unl ess D. though【20213 】13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can rep

11、eat them over and over aga inyou are comfortable with them.A. unl essB. if C. un til D. while【20213 】18. Hey, man. You can't cross the street now. You have to waitthe traffic turngree n.Oh, sorry and tha nk you.A. whe nB. afterC. un til D. while6. Why don ' t you go to sleep earlier this eve

12、ning? 今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解析】go to sleep去睡觉(强调"入睡，睡着"这一动作Fall asleep睡觉(强调"入睡，睡着"这一状态7. You look sad, Kim.金，你看起来很伤心。【解析】look看起来系动词，后跟形容词作宾语【20213 】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜欢what nice. A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj.作表语一是：beam /is /are

13、 be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持：stay/keep 表示持续状态stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化：become/get/tur n表示状态变化五起来：sou nd/look/smell/taste/feel表示感觉()Jack usually getswhe n he speaks in public.A. happily B. excit ingC. worried D. tired()Tom' s father looks very. But he is very kind.A. seriously B. serious

14、C. frien dly8. You call him up.你给他打。【解析】 call up (v + adv) call on 拜访； 号召 I call up my parents every Sun day.9. Well, I found my sister look ing through my things yesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析1】find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong readi ng a storybook in the class.类似动词： hear，watch, se

15、e, feel【】 When I went into the room, I foundin bed.A. him lyi ng B. he lyi ngC. he liesD. him was lyi ng【解析2 look through浏览【拓展】与look相关的短语：although conj ,"虽然；即使；纵然"，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。 however adv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放

16、在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此"。It' s raining hard, however, I think we should go out. 雨下的很大，尽管如此，我认为我们还应 该出去。【解析2 It' s not a big deal.没什么大不了；不是什么大事常用于口语中You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。【解析leave v遗忘，留下leave sth. . somewhere把某物忘在某地leave sb. by on eself把某人单独留下【2021 22. Sorry, Mr. Green. I h

17、avemy homework at home.Never mind. But don't forger next time. A. put B. kept C. leftD. rema ined12. Hope thi ngs work out.希望事情顺利解决。【解析1 hope v希望hope to do sth. I hope to visit Guilin. hope + that 从句表示希望I hope that you ' ll be better soonwish v 希望 wish to do sth.I wish to visit Guilin. wish

18、sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事I wish you to go.wish +that从句表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气I wish I were you.【解析2 work out解决；成功地开展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，说明产生的结果如何。work out【20213 】30. The teachers encourage their students tothe problems by themselves, and in this way stude nts can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look throug

19、h13. My problem is I can ' t get on with my favorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】get on with sb. =get alo ng with sb.和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好 get on well/ badly with 相处的好 /坏【2021 】32. What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? Ichoose my friends on their characters and how we.A. get in B. get up

20、C. get on D. get off14. When they argue, it' s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析 1】argue 争吵 宀argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb.与某人争吵argue with sb. about sth.为某事与某人争吵He argued aga inst the pla nA.argue about sth. 争论某事 argue against 争

21、辩；反对 【2021 】11. He looks un happy today. Let'scheer him upB. help out himC. look him afterD. argue with himhang out闲逛；常去某处hang on to紧紧抓住【解析2】hang over挂在之上； 悬浮在之上He likes readi ng and he ofte n hangs out in the bookshop.You' d better hang on to me in the crowd. hang up 挂； 悬挂After she fini she

22、d her con versati on15. Also, my elder brother is n ot very nice to me.同时，我哥哥对我也不太友善。【解析】elder adj.年纪较长的His elder brother is ill. elder用来表示兄弟姐妹与子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。【记】 Mybrother is 7 years older tha n my youn ger sister.【20212 】 I' m surprised that Joh n is only

23、 25. I thought he was, for he seems to bein his thirties. A. old B. olderC. young D. youn ger【解析 2】be nice to sb.对某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.16. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse =say no to v拒绝refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事 The boy refused(go) to

24、see his father with us.() He refused whe n I asked him for help.A. said yesB. said no C. said hello【2021 】74. He invited her to his birthday party but she(拒绝).17. In stead he watches whatever he wants un til late at ni ght.相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。【解析1】in stead代替，反而，替(1) in stead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做

25、，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went in stead.病了，所以我去了。in stead of +n/doi ng代替，而不是，放在句中in stead of为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote to him in stead of calli ng him. =She did n ' t call him. She wrote to him in stead.她没有给他打，而是给他写了封信。()Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables a

26、nd fruit richfood.A. in steadB. in stead of C. because of D. because【20214 】14. We' ve got no coffee. Let' s have tea.A. eitherB. however C. yet D. in stead【2021 】59.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit( 代替)of too muchmeat.【解析 2 】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一【2021】happens

27、, I won ' t change my mind.(无论什么18. If your pare nts are hav ing problems, you should offer to help.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。【解析】offer to do sth.主动提出做某事【拓展】offer v主动给予(1) offer to do sth.主动提出做某事(2) offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.主动提供给某人某物()The little boyhis seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.A

28、. offered B. brought C. le nt D. took【2021 莱芜 2 27. The little boyhis seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. le ntB. offered C. took D. brought19. Secon dly,why don t you sit dow n and com muni cate with your brother? 其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析1 secondly adv第二；其次【解析compare A with B将A和B比较(1) compa

29、rewith 把与.做比较(2) compareto 把.比做() .People ofte n compare a teachera can dle.A. toB. intoC. asD. with( ) .It' s necessaryEnglishChinese in English study.A. compare to B. to compare withC. compari ng toD. to compare; into【2021 Why are most children under too much pressure ?Because their pare nts a

30、lways compare themothers.A. With B. by C. to15.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child' s development.医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的开展。【解析1 be good for对有好处【拓展good ( better best) adj.好的goodness n好处；善行；美德be good for 对.有益处反be bad for 对有害处 be good at +n/doing=do well in+n/doing 擅长于做某事be good to sb. =

31、be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好【记 The boy is goodme .He is goodEnglish , and he tells me oral practice isgoodimprove spoke n En glish.【中考I thi nk drin ki ng milk is goodour health.A. for B. to C. with D. at【 I think drinking milk every morning is goodour health. Yes, Iagreeyou.A. to; toB. with;

32、to C. at; with D. for; with【】 English is my favorite subjiect , and I am goodit.A. forB. to C. atD. of【解析2】development开展【2021 】 Good habits are good for the(develop) of us teenagers.【2021】The(develop) of scie nee has cha nged our world a lot. 16.Dr. Alice Gree n says allthese activities can cause a

33、lot of stress for children. 爱丽丝.格林医生说所有的这些活动可能 给孩子们带来很多压力。【解析】cause v.造成，使发生(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事(2) cause sb. for sb.给某人添麻烦() She alwaystroublepeople.A. cause; to B. cause for C. causing; to D. causing; for() Every year driving after drinking winea lot of traffic accidents.A. happe ns B. p

34、rovides C. causes【拓展】cause, reason, excuse 辨析cause n.原因，指引起某种结果的"原因"，后接介词of.The cause of the accide nt was the fact that he was driv ing too fast.事故的原因是他开车开的太快。 reason n.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。The reason he was driving so fast was that he didn ' t want to miss an important meeting.他开车如

35、此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。excuse n.辩白，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。He madea good excuse for his driving.他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。()What the flowers to die?A. made B. had C. caused D .get()Do you ofte ntroubleyour pare nts?A. get; into B. pay; for C. cause; for D. give; to17.ln my opinion, it is important for childr

36、en/ parents to . 我认为，对于孩子们 /父母来说，.是重要的。【解析】in one' s opinion以某人的观点；在某人看来18. Perhaps children/ parents should / could 或许孩子们 / 父母应该 / 可能【解析】perhaps也许；可能【拓展】 perhaps, probably , possibly, maybe辨析perhaps意为“也许，可能"，一般指比较小的可能性。Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure.也许我后天去

37、看他，不过我不能确定。probably “很可能，大概"，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。possibly意为“可能，或许，也许"，可能性较大。I' ll see you today, or possibly tomorrow.我今天要见你，不过也可能是明天。 maybe “或许，大概"，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。Maybe you put the letter in your basket.或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。19

38、. It' s crazy.这是疯狂的。be crazy【解析】crazy. adj.不理智的；疯狂的(在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语)about 对着迷； 热衷于I' m crazy about football.20. Does Cathy Taylor think it ' s important for kids to join after-school activities? 凯西.泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗？【解析】It' s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) t

39、o do sth【注】假设形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for【形容物，用 for 】It' s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】 假设形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用 of】【2021 东营】It' s very convenientus to buy train tickets now because wecan buy them either from

40、the stati on or on the Intern et.A. to B. of C. by D. for It' s important for us(learn) English well. It' s hard for us(finish) this task in two days.() It' s very niceyou to help me a lot.A. for B. of C. in D. on() It' s veryof you to work out the problem for me.A. kind B. polite C.

41、 clever D. easy21. keep on happening 持续发生【解析】keep on doing继续做某事keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep away from 避开Mr. Li kept(work) here for n early 30 years.单元语法一、情态动词should与could的用法should的用法 should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为"应该"，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否

42、认形式为shouldn ' t。Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。could的用法情态动词could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示慎重、客气的建议，后 接动词原形，其否认形式为couldn' t。My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty.我的祖父甚至到了 80 岁任然能很好地驾车。You could go out and buy her some medici ne.你可以出去给他买些药。()The girlread before

43、 she went to school?A. CouldB. Could n' t C. Should D. May解析：此题考查情态动词。表示过去的能利用could，应选A。二、状语从句状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。1. until引导的时间状语从句un til意为"直到；在之前"。注意 un til和not.un til在用法上的区别。Un til :在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到

44、时'，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否认式，其含义是“直到才"，谓语动词可用瞬间动词。The young man read till the light went out. Let ' s wait until the rain stops.We won ' t start until Bob come Don ' t get off until the bus stops.Con ti nue in this directi on un til you see a sig n.一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。I didn ' t

45、 wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。2. so that引导的目的状语从句so that是连词，意为"为的是，以便"，引导目的状语从句。注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。Let me take dow n your teleph one nu mber so that I can call you later. 让我记下你的，为的是以 后好打给你。3. although引导的状语从句although的用法意思相当于though尽管，虽然，用来引导让步

46、状语从句。它所引导的 从句不能与并列连词but, and,so等连用，但可以和 yet, still等词连用。 Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。Although he was tired, he went on worki ng.尽管很累，他还是继续工作。Although he had only en tered the con test for fun, he won first prize.尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已，却赢得了头等奖测试题n .单项填空15分21. His father

47、 doesn' t allow him swimming alone.A.goes B.to goC.go ingD.go22. What ' s with you?A.wro ngB.the wrong C.matter D.up23. give him a watch?A.What about B.Let ' s C.Why don ' D.Why don ' t you24. You could save some moneyyou can buy a gift for your mother.A.i n order toB.because25.I

48、 thi nk the result mustA.surprise B.surprised26. he is very poor,C. so D.so that him very much.C.surpris ing D.surpriseshe feels very happy.A.Although ; butB.Although ; /C.Because; soD.Because; /27. This math questi on is too difficult. Can you help meA.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work

49、for it28. He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tombrother. sA.old B.older C.elder D.y oung,and he feels very29. The old man looks very un happy, because he livesA.alone; aloneB.lonely; IonelyC.alone; IonelyD.lonely; alone30. He shouldthe teacher.A.explai n B.explai n to C.explai ned D.expla

50、i ned to31. What' s wrong?I can ' t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left32.1 ' m not sure. His father in the office.him with the best stude nt.A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is33.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother al

51、ways A pares B plai ns C.tells D.makes34.Is therein this story?A.w on derful someth in gB.someth ing won derfulC.won derful anythin gD.a nything won derful35.It is too loud.Pleasethe radio.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn dow nD.turn up川.完形填空10分Mon day morning is an importa nt time at our school. All of

52、the stude nts go to the playgro und. We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag 国旗go up.Usually, one stude nt gives a talk on Mon day mornin gs. One Mon day last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited! When I saw him, I wan ted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teac

53、her said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Mon day, you can give the talk. Go and write someth ing dow n. Get ready for it. I ' m sure you ' ll do well."“Thank you," I answered. It was such a great 39 for me! When I got home

54、, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 40. I wan ted to make my teacher happy.Mon day morning came. I bega n to feel 41. When did I last give a talk to so manypeople? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I c

55、ouldn ' t finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playgro und. I 42 in front of every one. I opened my mouth, but I couldn ' t say anything.“Take it easy"I said to 43. “ Don' t be nervous. You can do it."Just the n, I looked dow n at every on e. I saw about 1,0

56、00 eyes. They were all look ing at me! I couldn ' t even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don' t be afraid, just talk!"I 44 a big breath呼吸.Then I began to talk. It wasn ' t hard. It was easy.I don' t know 45I finished my tal

57、k. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myselfto every one what I can do.B.seeC.no ticeD.look at37.A.surpris ingB.proud C.amazed D.careful38. A.askedB.asked for C.said to D.showed39. A.cha nceB. newsC.time D.message40.A.to liste n to B.to liste nC.liste n to D.listenB.happyC.n ervousD.surprised42.A.sta ndB.stood C.was sta nding D.