非谓语动词考点和易错点

1、.wd非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号有时中间没有逗号；3.看有没有连接词引导词。如果用逗号隔开的两个局部都没有连接词的话，一局部是句子时，那么另一局部就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。4.定语态：如果本句的主语或动词自带的逻辑主语与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语或动词自带的逻辑主语与它是逻辑上的动宾关系被动关系，那么答案一般用v-ed形式。5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比

2、谓语先或先很久发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done，否那么我们要用非谓语的一般式to do / to be done / doing / being done / done。Eg. 1._ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scolded B. Having been scoldedC. To be scolded D. Scolding 【1答案：B】二非谓语动词可能出现的考察点及易错点：一)

3、使用非谓动词的语言构造。1在“短语, and/or +句子的并列句构造中，可能会考察“以动词原形开头的祈使句，四个答案外表上像非谓语，其实考察的是谓语。2._hard and you will succeed in the exam.3._hard or you will fail in the exam.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 【2、3答案：AA】2 在“句子，短语构造中，短语局部用非谓语：4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, _ most of his students

4、successful in study.A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【4答案：C】3 在“短语，句子构造中，短语局部用非谓语：5._with children, I know what is needed most.A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【5答案：B】4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语构造中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6. With her baby _ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich mans house

5、.A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 【6答案：D】7. With his hair _ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 【7答案：B】5 在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。8. He made his sister _ by taking away her toy.9. His sist

6、er was made _ by his taking away her toy.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【8、9答案： A B】10. The policeman found the thief _ his hand into an old mans pocket and arrested him.A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 【10答案：B】二). 非谓语动词考点易错点：1 外表上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：11._, he fell asleep quickly.A. Tire B. T

7、iring C. Tired D. To tire 【11答案：C】12.The man won a big prize, _and _.A. surprised ; happy B. surprising ; happy C. surprised ; pleasant D. surprising ; pleased【12答案：A】13. _ in thought of the problems,the man didnt realize his girlfriends coming in.A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 【13答案：B】

8、14. The students _ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To interest 【14答案：C】2) 在“被动形式表主动情况中出题：15. _ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.A. Worn B. wear C. dressed in D. dressing【15答案：C】(wear的后面加衣服；dress表示动作时，后面要接人而不加衣服之类的词；be dr

9、essed in是固定搭配，其中的dressed已经演变成形容词，本是其实可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt省略而来的。)16. _ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. Sit B. Sat C. Seating D. Seated 【16答案：D】Sit是动词，应该用sitting形式; seat作及物动词时，其后要接表人的反身代词，否那么用过去分。3 在“主动形式表被动的情况中出题：17._ tired and weak, the

10、woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. Looking 【17答案：D】look在此题中不是实意动词，而是感观系动词，系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动。18. With many problems _ _, the newly selected president will have a hard time. A. remain; unsettled B. remaining; unsettled C. remained; unsettling D. remained; unsettl

11、ing【18答案：B】用with开头的局部在这里是一个介词短语，不是句子，因此用非谓语，而remain表示“仍然；仍然是时是系动词，只能用主动形式；problems与unsettle是动宾关系或被动关系，所以用过去分词unsettled.19. Having some clothes _, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D . washing【19答案： A】宾语补足语中的动词用非谓语动词；虽然衣服应该是被洗，但是当句子主语与不定式为主谓关系时，我们用主动形式表被动。20. _ sm

12、ooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written 【20答案 ：B】20解析：动词如果不是表示动作，而是表示物体具有某种性质或特征时，往往用主动形式表示被动。4从“主语一致或主语不一致角度出题：逗号分开的前后两局部有时逻辑主语一致，有时逻辑主语不一致。逻辑主语不一致时，非谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语，这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格构造。21. _ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a

13、man.A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 【21答案：C】21解析：空格处的动词本身没有带主语，那么本句的主语the mountain就要做其逻辑主语，由于the mountain与see是动宾关系，所以我们选用过去分词。22. _, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. 【22答案：C】 A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting22 解析：permit与I没有主谓关系，也没有动宾关

14、系，permit自带了逻辑主语time(“时间允许的话)，而time与permit为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词的独立构造。三） 注意的几点：1） 有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。23. _ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 【23答案C】24. _ with difficulties, we should not give in.【24答案B】A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. face23、24解析：23题中的face是一个动词，由于与Liu Hunan是逻辑上的主谓关系，我们用现在分词形式，；24题中实际上考察了be

15、 faced with这一固定搭配，其中的faced看成形容词。25. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, _ to help solve the crisis.26. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, _ at helping solve the crisis.A. aim B. aiming C. aimed D. to aim 【25选B 26选C】25、26解析：25题考察了动词aim to do sth.(旨在做某事)，；26题考察固定搭配be aimed at doin

16、g sth. (旨在做某事)其中的aimed看成形容词27. Though _ money, his parents sent him to a key university.28. Though _ in money, his parents sent him to a key university.29. Though in _ of money, his parents sent him to a key university.A. lack B. lacking C. lacked D. to lack 【27选B、28选B、29选A】27、28、29解析：27题中非谓语动词lacki

17、ng与his parents及money分别构成逻辑上的主谓关系和动宾关系；28题中考察了固定搭配：be lacking in(“缺少)，其中的lacking 为形容词；29题考察了固定搭配介宾构造in lack of(“缺少)，其中的lack是名词，这其实是由though his parents were in lack of money省略了主语和were而业的2） 作结果状语时，doing与(only)to do的区别。表示结果状语时，现在分词v+ing表示意料之中的结果；而不定式to do/ only to do表示意料之外的结果：30. His parents were killed

18、 in the accident,(thus)_ him an orphan.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 【 30选B】30解析：他父母出了事故，他变成了孤儿就是意料之中在事情了，用现在分词表结果状语。 31. I hurried to school, only _ that it was Sunday. 【31选D】A. find B. finding C. found D. to find31解析：发现是星期天是我匆忙赶到学校意料之外的结果，说明我忘记了，如果我知道是星期天就不可能还匆忙地赶到学校了。用不定式表意料之外的的结果。3） 作主

19、语时，非谓语动词之to do 与doing 的区别。32. _is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 【32选B】A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk不定式做主语常表示具体的一次性的动作;动句词表示一般的经常性的动作，屡次散步才会有利于安康。4） 演变成了介词或连词的分词。英语中有些词外表上看是分词，但实际上已经变成了介词，因此应该用ing形式还是分词ed形式已经变得约定俗成了。这时往往不适用非谓动词规那么，而是看英美人士的习惯。33. _her age，she looks quite

20、youngAConsider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering33解析：题意是：“就她的年龄而论，她显得十分年轻。这里的considering表示“考虑到；鉴于，它已经变成了介词，不管是“考虑还是被考虑这里都用considering。高中阶段我们还学过的有：介词concerningregardingaccording toincludingowing to关于关于根据；按照包括因为；由于连词givensupposingseeing (that)imagingproviding/provided鉴于假设因为；既然假设假设5） 有些非谓语动词是

21、省略而来的，有些那么不是。34. _ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. 【34选B】A. Be scolded B. Scolded C. Scolding D. To scold34解析：scold与the girl是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作原因状语；其实这个句子也是由一个完整的原因状语从句省略来的。原句为：Because the girl was scolded by her mother, the girl burst into tears.当主从复合句的主语一致，且谓语动词里有be 动词时，可以把 “连词+主语+be 局部省略。35.

22、 _ the stars for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less. 【35选B】A. Studying B. Having studied C. Having been studied D. To study35解析：逗号前面局部不是句子省略而来，由于he 与study是逻辑上的主谓关系，加上study在先有5年了，被 叫做“专家在后，所以用非谓语动词的主动完成式6） “连词+分词和“介词+动名词的区别。36. if _ another hour, I would have finished it better.(give的恰当

23、形式填空)。37. While _ homework, the boy likes listening to light music.(do的恰当形式填空)6、37解析：36.given 是由if I had been given another hour省略来的，if 在省略前省略后都是连词；37.doing 是由while the boy are doing homework省略来的，while在省略前后都是连词38. After _, he found a job as a secretary in a company.(graduate的恰当形式填空)39. Before_ a pro

24、per person to be the new president, the old president wouldnt resign.(select的恰当形式填空)38、39解析：38. graduating/graduation after 这时是个介词，所以后面总是用动名词，如果改为after he graduated，那么这个after就变成了连词。39题中的before用法与after 一样，后面加句子时，是连词，后面只加一个动词时，要用动名词形式，并充当介词。所以39填selecting非谓语动词专练1. While watching television, _.A. the d

25、oorbell rang B. we heard the doorbell ring C. there was someone knocking at the door D. we heard the doorbell rung2.China is knowngreatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.A. to changeB. having changedC. changingD. to have changed3. Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for

26、there are still some problemsA. remaining to settleB. remaining to be settledC. remained to talk aboutD. to remain to discuss4.We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike _us his car just for a day. A. lending B. lend C. to lend D. lent 5.The local government is trying all out to find ou

27、t who isthe forest fireA. to blame for startingBto blame to startC. to be blamed for startingD. to be blamed to start6.The railway bridge _ by the end of next year will provide a faster route to transport goods A. completeB. to completeC. to be completedD.completed7. All the class except Eddie, who

28、is ill, _thereAwere expecting going Bis expected to goCwas expecting going Dare expected to go8. The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2021 is believed _ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homeless, _ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.A. to kill; making B. to have kil

29、led; making C. having killed; to make D. killing; made9.I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _itA.shall we have B.will we have C.to have D.having10. What are you busy with?The conference_in our city next week, as you know.A. held B. will be held C. be holding D. to be h

30、eld11.An air France jet is reportedin the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard, the airlines worst disaster in its 75-year historyA.to have crashed B.to have been crashed C. having crashed D.having been crashed12.Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary _ next year.A. to publishB. be

31、ing publishedC. publishedD. to be published13. The 2021 World Expo _ in Shanghai is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors from home and abroad.A. to holdB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding14.When the telephone rang, I happened_in the kitchen, but when I came over to get it, itrang off.A

32、. to cookB. to have cookedC. to be cookingD. having cooked15 I'm wondering why the visitors chose to stay with the host family. _real local life.A. Experiencing B. ExperienceC. To experience D. Having experienced16. Why do you want the radio so much?to the latest news on international affairs, s

33、ir.A. ListeningB. ListensC. ListenedD. To listen17. The government has done everything it canthe buried miners.A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved18.people have food and water, the government has sent enough supplies to quake-hit Yushu.A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Making sure D. Made sure19. Ou

34、r teachers often tell us, “the harder you study, the more questions you will think of A. asking B. to ask C. being asked D. to be asked 20. To greatly raise peoples living conditions, _.A. all kinds of measures have takenB. they have taken all kinds of measuresC. it is said that they have taken all

35、kinds of measuresD. I think they have taken all kinds of measures21._ the growing number of patients, the clinic had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week.A. To accommodate B. Accommodating C. Being accommodated D. Accommodated 22.Ted and his friends established a website offerin

36、g useful information about thunderstorms _ similar accidents happening.A. prevent B. preventingC. to prevent D. prevented23._ more about Participant Service of Expo 2021, ShanghaiChina, call Hotline +86-21-962021. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out24. He hurried to the hot

37、el, only _ his girlfriend had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told25. _60 miles a day, you need your mountain bike in a very good state.A. Cover B. Covered C. To cover D. Having covered26Our monitor，it clear to us that he didnt want to waste time playing computer gamesleft the Internet b

38、ar quickly.Amade Bhaving made Cmaking Dhad made27._ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven28. _ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theoryA. Reading B. Having read C. To read D. Read29. Co

39、me on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry, with so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled30. The manager, _his factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. bei

40、ng known31 The 82nd Oscars Academy Awards, _ the best in film for 2021, was held on Sunday, March 7, 2021.A. to honorB. honoringC. honoredD. having honored32.The Hotel Al Arab _ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.Awas considered Bconsiderin

41、g Cbeing considered Dconsidered33. In 1888, a major French newspaper announced the death of Nobel in an article _ “The merchant of death is dead, which indicated that Nobel was only thought of as one _ from killing.A. read; profitingB. read; to profitC. reading; profitedD. reading; profiting34. Nowa

42、days, many people about eating habits what they believe.A. take choices; base on B. make choices; based onC. do choices; basing on D. have choices; to base on35. China has a population of 1.3 billion, _ it the largest country in the world by population.A. making B. made C. makes D. to make36. Three

43、times in a row ,the boxer decided to give up fighting.AHaving defeatedBTo have defeatedCHaving been defeatedDTo have been defeated37. after a long walk， Henry called and said he couldnt come for our partyAHaving worn out BWearing outCWorn out DTo be worn out38. According to the report, people in the

44、 areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the areas have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading39. What are on show in the museum?Some pictures _ by middle-school students.A. taking B. having been takenC . taken D. being taken40.They plan to go ab

45、road for a holiday with all the task _ahead of time.A. to finish B. finished C. finishing D. having finished41._, in some areas the electricity was cut off, _ residents in 8 counties spend their lunar New Years Eve in darkness.A. Making matters worse, makingB. What was worse, to makeC. Worse still,

46、makingD. To make matters worse, to make42.From the school name on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.A. to mark B. marking C. marked D. having been marked43.In summer, food will go bad if_in room temperature.Aleaving Bleft  Cbeing left Dhaving left44. Onceth

47、is city, youll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discover.Avisiting Bvisit Cvisited Dto visit45.Subway Line 4，into use in September 2021，has made traveling in Beijing easier.Ahaving been put Bputting Cbeing put Dput46.- Is there any possibility of the film _ in Paris Internation

48、al Festival? - Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it. A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out47. With three children school, the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year.A. attendingB. to atten

49、dingC. attendedD. being attended48.When I came in, I found Lucy_by the window _to music.A. seated; listeningB. seated; listenedC. seating;listenedD. seating;listening49. You should understand the math problem now, you have had it _three times.A. explaining B. to explain C. explained D. explain50.Ste

50、lla was disappointed to find her new planand fell into great depression.Aput awayBcarried outCturned downDleft out非谓语动词专练答案及解析1B考察非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。根据watching television可知，主句的主语为“我们，并且hear后接不带to的不定式作宾补。应选B。2D考察不定式的完成时。根据over the past few years可知动作已经完成。故用不定式的完成时。3B考察非谓语动词的用法。句意：我恐怕不得不加班了，因仍有一些问题有待处理。根据句意

51、问题被解决可知选B。4C考察动词搭配及非谓语动词。此处考察短语get sb to do sth使某人做某事。5A考察非谓语动词的用法。此处to blame用不定式的主动形式表被动；介词for后用动名词。6A考察非谓语动词的用法。不定式作定语表示将来的动作。7D考察非谓语动词及主谓一致的用法。句意：除了Eddie班里的所有学生都期望去那里。8Bbe believed to have done sth据信已经做了某事；making it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history为现在分词短语作结果状语。9C “wh疑问词 + 不定式构造作宾

52、语、表语或者同位语，表示将来要做的事情，等于从句：When we shall /will have it。10D考察非谓语动词的用法。根据next week可知选to be held，不定式作定语表示将来的动作。11A. 此题考察非谓语动词的用法. 据报道,一架装有228名乘客的法国飞机坠落在大西洋,是航空75年的历史上最大的灾难.12D考察不定式作定语。此处to be published作定语，修饰a new dictionary，意为：她和她的丈夫正在编写的明年要出版一本新的词典。13B考察不定式作定语。此处The 2021 World Expo to be held in Shangha

53、i即将在上海举行的世博会。14C考察不定式的进展时。句意：当 响的时候，我碰巧正在厨房做饭。根据句意选C。15C考察不定式作目的状语。原句可改为：the visitors chose to stay with the host family to experience real local life.句意：参观者选择和主人住在一起为了体验真正的当地生活。16D在情景对话中考察不定式作目的状语。原句为：I want the radio so much to listen to the news。此处to listen作目的状语。17A考察不定式作状语。此句can后省略了do，原句构造为：The

54、government has done everything it can do to save the buried miners.18B考察动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为确保人们有食物和饮用水，政府已经向玉树震灾区运输足够的供给物资。19B 考察非谓语动词。此题容易错选asking。因为think of 已经有自己的宾语the more questions,所以选to ask 目的状语，意为“想出更多的问题来问。20B分析语境可知，为了提高人民生活水平的逻辑主语应为“他们，因此应用they做主句主语。不定式做目的状语时，其逻辑主语应为主句主语。21A考察不定式作目的状语。句意：为满足不断增长的病人的要求，诊所不得不把他们的效劳由一周五天增加到七天。22C考察不定式作目的状语。句意：泰德和他的朋友们建立一个提供有关雷