任务型阅读专项训练解读

1、A.常用名词华罗庚中学任务型阅读专题训练一任务型阅读高频词汇拼写训练定义._definition_37.建议_suggestions/tips/advice on概念con cept38.比例_ proporti on _主题、话题 _topic; theme; subject_39.口信，短信，旨意 _ message _标题title40.信息，消息_ in formatio n原因.causeof41.材料，素材materialreas on for42.细节，详情in _ detail _借口 ._ excuse _43.目的，意图_ purpose _结果，影响,效果44.意图，打算

2、inten ti onhave_effect/i nflue nce/impacton45.目的，目标_ goal /target/aim_提议，建议_ proposal36.46.介绍、弓I入、导入in troducti on to过程n the process of _程序； 手续； procedure步骤step结局，后果 as a result/c on seque nce_;outcome of进展.开展 _ developme nt _线索clue证据;迹象evidence_、proof说 明， 指 令， 指in structi on,联系，连接_结论con clusi oncon

3、n ecti on判断力judgme nt分析an alysis解释，说明 _ expla nati on比拟 _ comparis on例子 _ example /instances样品 _ sample _论点，要点 point _焦点focus议论，论据，理由 argume nt解决方法，答案 _ soluti on/approach to doingWays/methods/means of doing47.48.优势，长处，有利条件 adva ntage利益；好处 ben efits不 利 条 件disadva ntagethe49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.5

4、8.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.Ways/how to do措施；方法; 方法 _measures/steps/actio n_ (taken )描述 _ descripti on _事实 _ fact _节目单，议程，方案日程_ program(me)议程；日常工作事项日常工作；惯例；常规进步progressagenda_rout ine67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74./shortcomi ngs/drawbacks/_优缺点 strengths and weaknesses、 adva ntages and disadva ntages设备 _ equi

5、pme nt /facilities_器材 _instrument_形势，局势 situati on条件，状况，形势 _ con dition观点，见解 _ view意见；_viewpoin ts/ opinions/views态度 attitude toward路线， 过程， 科目， 方向 用法， 数目 数字， 组织结构， 功能原理， 团体， 通知， 特征 计量 状态，desti nati on航线route经过.课程in学科subjectin thedirectio n指示，说明书ofthe course ofdirecti ons_number_ 形状，图形_figure_orga ni

6、zatio n_构造structurefun cti on原那么 机构 公告_prin ciple_ in stituteannoun ceme ntfeaturesmeasureme nt形态state形状 _shape大小，尺寸，型号size1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99.100.101.1

7、02.103.104.105.106.107.108.109.110.111.112.113.114.115.116.117.118.119.120.121.高度 height重量 weight长度 length宽度 width深度 depth数量 amount(quantity)质量 quality类型，种类_type, variety, sort, kind_分类； 等级； 范畴category/classificatio n_形式 form风格，款式，式样 _style民族，国籍 n atio nality性另U sex男性 male女性 female职业，工作 occupatio n/

8、job/ professi on_地址 address位置，场所，方位 location位置，方位，地位，身份，职位 .position_职员 staff场面，现场 scene场所，地点 on the spot气候 climate122. 经历，经验_experienee_123. 时代，时期_ times(ages)124. (一段)时期，时间 _ period125. 合作者，伙伴_partner_合作关系partnership126. 亲戚，亲属 relative127. 勇气，胆量_courage128. 压力 pressure_129. 灰心，气馁 _discouragement13

9、0. 发现，被发现之事 _discovery131. 创造；创造物 _invention132. 供给 (品)supplies133. 提供，出价 offers134. 收入 income135. 开支，开销，花费 expense136. 出口 (商品 ) _ export(s)137. 进口 (商品)_ import(s)138. 税率，费率 rate139. 税tax140. 价格 _price141. 代价，价格，本钱 cost(s)142. 禾寸润 makeprofit143. 亏损loss周围环境_surroundings_风景，景色 _scenery风景，地貌 landscape兴

10、趣兴趣 interests业余爱好_hobbies偏爱物，喜好 _prefereneefor感觉，感受，意识 sense感觉，感情feeling情感，爱情affectionfor情绪，情感 emotion激情，热情passion期待，希望 expectation举止，行为，习惯 _behavior_自然，天性，本性，性质nature_性格_character_个性；品格 personality特征_characteristic_回忆，往事 _memories度数，程度，等级学位degree年级，成绩，评语_grade分数，成绩 mark内容，目录_content工程，条目tems144. 产品

11、，产量_product145. 农产品 _produce146. 生产，产品 production147. 消费 consumption148. 消费者 consumer149. 顾客 _customer150. 投诉者 complainant151. 要求dema nd152. 投诉complaints153. 冲突，矛盾 _ conflict154. 解决settlement155. 处理，治疗 treatment156. 重大事件 _events157. 意义 _significanee158. 成就achievement159. 差异 _differenee160. 相似，相同 sim

12、ilarity161. 一致 agreement162. 分歧disagreement163. 用法 usage164. 使用 use/employ165. 注意(事项)caution166. 答复，回复 reply、answer167.168.169.170.171.172.173.174.175.176.177.178.179.180.181.182.183.184.185.186.187.188.189.190.191.192.193.194.195.196.197.198.199.200.201.202.203.204.205.206.207.208.209.210.211.212.2

13、13. 一代人 gap响应； 回应 in _response/reactionto能力abilityB.常用动词可能性 possibility214. 增力口increase尝试attempt试验experimenton/with实验结果findings/results实验人员participants实验主题对象 subject结论conclusion概要summary调查research/investigation研究study/research问卷调查 survey/questionnaire平均数 on the/a naverage总计，总数 intotal速度 at thespeedo

14、f频率 _frequency灾难disaster幸存者survivor 幸存者营救，救助 rescue预防方案prevention损失，损害 damages死亡事例 deaths洪水，水灾flood旱灾drought人口 population流行程度；人气 popularity就业employment失业，失业率，失业人数 _ un employme nt 调查survey数据，资料 data策略strategy政策policy申请者，应征者，志愿者 applicant志愿者，自愿参加者 volunteer组织者 organizer参与者 participant传统 bytradition宗教

15、religion阶段，舞台 stage水平level缺点，毛病 findfaultswith范围，价格，气温等变化幅度 range_215. 降低，下降 decrease216. 减少reduce217. 除掉，移去，转移 remove218. 吸收 _absorb_219. 释放release_220. 称？重_weigh221. 分类sort/classify222. 上升rise223. 下降drop224. 取胜，赢 win225. 失去，输掉比赛等lose226. 吸弓 I attract227. 想象imagine228. 重建rebuild229. 创J造create230. 建

16、立，成立found231. 形成，养成form232. 培养，开发 develop233. 改变change234. 改革reform235. 覆盖，采访，涵盖 cover236. 记录record237. 破坏，打破_break238. 破坏，毁掉 destroy239. 损坏damage240. 消灭ruin 传播，扩散241. 传播，扩散 spread242. 播送broadcast243. 通知inform244. 宣布，通报 announce245. 扩展，扩大 expand246. 力口强strengthen247. 解决，平息 settleC.常用形容词/副词248. 成功的 s

17、uccessful249. 满意的 satisfied250. 失望的 disappointed251. 根本的，不可或缺的，重要的essential252. 自然的natural资源resources源头，来源，出处 source多样化； 多样性 variety/diversity253. 人工的，人造的 _man-made/ artificial254. 想象的 imaginary255. 可考虑的 considerable256. 体贴的 considerate257. 可能的 _possible258. 潜在的 _potential259. 积极的，正面的 positive260. 消

18、极的负面的 _negative261. 窄的narrow262. 身体的，体力的 physical263. 精神的，心理的 mental264. 在身体方面，从身体上_physically265. 在精神(心理)上mentally266. 健康的 healthy267. 残疾的 _disabled268. 可怕的 terrible269. 恐怖的，可怕的 horrible270. 令人惊讶的 surprising271. 令人吃惊的 astonishing272. 感至U惊讶的 amazed273. 害怕的 scared274. 紧张的(不安定) nervous(upset)275. 舒适的

19、comfortable276. 放松的 relaxed277. 悲惨的 miserable278. 可爱的 lovely279. 淘气的，顽皮的 _naughty280. 容易相处的，平易近人的accessible(easygo ing)_ arbitrary281. 固执的，武断的 282. 古代 _ancient283. 现代的 modern284. 文化的 _cultural285. 历史的 historical286. 全国性的 _national287. 个人的 personal288. 私人的，私立的 _private289. 公共的 _public290. 方便的，便捷的 con

20、venient291. 可利用的，有空的，可得到的available292. 及其，非常 extremely293. 经常，频繁地 frequently294. 严格地 _strictly295. 居寸烈地 fiercely296. 小心地，谨慎地 cautiously297. 随意地，不拘小节地casually298. 国夕卜abroad299. 乐观的 optimistic300. 悲观的 pessimistic301. 永久的，不变的 permanent302. 临时的，暂时的 temporary303. 固定的，定期的 regular304. 有效的；可获得的；可利用的availabl

21、e_ to305. 区域的 regional306. 环保的 environmental307. 可循环利用的 recycled308. 传统的 traditional309. 金融的 financial310. 经济的 economic华罗庚中学任务型阅读专题训练二-任务型阅读词性转换训练动词-名词accompany f company adapt f adaptati on admit f admissi on advise f advice amuse f amusement appear f appearanee appreciate f appreciation arrange f

22、arrangement assist f assista nee astonish f astonishment bathe f bath believe f belief achieve f achievement add f additi on admire f admiration affect f affecti on analyse f analysis apply f applicati on approve f approval arrive f arrival associate f association atte nd f atte ndance bear f birth

23、bleed f blood acquire f acquisition adjust f adjustme nt advertise f advertisement agree f agreeme nt apologize f apology appo int f appo in tme nt argue f argument assess f assessment assume f assumption attract f attracti on behave f behaviour breathe f breathbuild f buildingcelebrate f celebratio

24、nchoose f choicecollect f collectioncommit f commitmentcom muni cate f com muni cati oncompete f competitioncomplain f complaintconcentrate f concentrationconclude f conclusioncon fuse f con fusi onongratulate f congratulationconnect f connectioncon sider f con sideratio ncon struct f con structi on

25、consult f consultationcontain f containercon tribute f con tributi oncorrect f correctioncount f countercreate f creationcriticize f criticismdecide f decisiondecorate f decorationdefend f defensedeliver f deliverydescribe f descriptiondestroy f destructiondeterm ine f determ in atio ndevelop f deve

26、lopmentdevote f devotiondictate f dictationdiffer f differe needirect f directi ondisappear f disappearaneedisagree f disagreementdiscover f discoverydiscuss f discussiondisti nguish f dist in cti ondistribute f distributi ondivide f divisio ndon ate f don ati oneducate f educationelect f electio ne

27、mbarrass f embarrassmentemphasize f emphasisemploy f employme ntencourage f encouragementenquire f enquiryen ter f entranceen terta in f en terta inmentequip f equipmentexam ine f exam in atio nexcite f exciteme ntexhibit f exhibitionexist f existe neeexpand f expansionexpect f expectationexplain f

28、explanationexplore f explorationexpose f exposureexpress f expressionextend f extensionfail f failurefeel f feeli ngfly f flightfree f freedomgover n f gover nmentgraduate f graduationgreet f greetinggrow f growthguide f guidaneehesitate f hesitationide ntifyf ide ntificati onignore f ignoranceillus

29、trate f illustrati onimpress f impressioninformf in formatio ninjure f injuryinspect f inspectionin struct f in structi onin sure f in sura neeintend f intentioninterrupt f interruptionintroduce f introductioninvent f inventionin vite f in vitati onjudge f judgeme ntknow f kno wledgelaugh f laughter

30、liberate f liberati onlocate f locationlose f lossmarry f marriagemean f meaningmeet f meetingmix f mixturemotivate f motivati onmove f movementoccupy f occupati onope n f ope ningoperate f operationorga ni ze/orga nise f orga ni zati on/organi zati onown f own ershippack f packagepaint f paintingpe

31、rmit f permissi onplease f pleasurepollute f pollutionpossess f possessionproduce f producti onprefer f prefereneeprepare f preparationpresent f presentationpress f pressurepronounce f pronun ciatio nprotect f protectionpunish f punishmentqualify f qualificati onreceive f recepti onrefer f reference

32、regulate f regulati onrequire f requireme ntreserve f reservationreview f revisio nsatisfy f satisfactionseparate f separationserve f servicesettle f settlementsig n f sig naturesimplify f simplificatio nsolve f solutionspeak f speechspell f spelli ngstarve f starvationstate f stateme ntstrengthen f

33、 strengthsucceed f success summarize f summary threaten f threat transform f transformation turn f turni ng warn f warni ng形容词f名词able f ability accessible f access an xious f an xiety beautiful f beauty cautious f caution cheerful f cheer comfortable f comfort dark f dark ness delighted f delight ec

34、ono mic f economy energetic f energy facial f face foggy f fog frien dlyf frie ndli nessharm onious f harm ony humorous f humor just f justice major f majority optional f option peaceful f peace pois onous f pois on practical f practice reas on able f reas on sen sitive f sense sorry f sorrow strong

35、 f stre ngth tech ni cal f tech no logy traditional f tradition valuable f value volun tary f volun teer wealthy f wealth wise f wisdomsuffer f suffering survive f survival tolerate f toleranee translate f translation un ite f union weight f weight absent f absenee accurate f accuracy athletic f ath

36、lete ben eficial f ben efit central f centre chemical f chemistry convenient f convenience dead f death disabled f disability electrical f electricity equal f equality fan tastic f fan tasy fortun ate f fortune funny f fun healthy f health hungry f hunger kind f kindn ess merciful f mercy ainful f p

37、ai n personal f personality political f politics proud f pride religious f religio n skillful f skill southern f south systematic f system terrible f terror true f truth various f variety warm f warmth weekly f week woole n f woolsuggest f suggestion tend f tendency train f trai ning treat f treatme

38、nt violate f violatio nacademic f academy agricultural f agriculture attractive f attracti on brave f bravery challe ngingf challe ngecloudy f cloud dan gerous f dan ger defi nite f defi niti on dusty f dust emoti onal f emoti on evide ntf evide neefinan cialf financefree f freedom happy f happ in e

39、ss high f height independent f independence long f len gth national f nation patie nt f patie nee physical f physics poor f poverty racial f race selfish f self social f society spiritual f spirit tasty f taste theoretical f theory uni versal f uni verse viole nt f viole nee weak f weakness wide f w

40、idth young f youth华罗庚中学任务型阅读专题训练三-任务型阅读转换训练一、信息转换题专练1. It ' s the eonscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absenee, who gets towork on time and n ever abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadli ne.f Con scie ntious people are veryto others.2.

41、This is what today' s leaders must con sider: How to lead in new ways that focus less on themselves, but more onthe betterme nt of a healthier whole.f For leaders, more focus on the betterme nt of a healthier whole should be take n into.3. Conservationists are looking for ways in which people ca

42、n use the forests without destroying them.f Con servati oni sts are trying to use the forests without caus ing4. The highest levels of happ in ess are found with the most stable and satisfy ing relati on ships.f Thehapp in ess lies in the most stable and satisfy ing relati on ships.5. A professor mi

43、ght still“each a class, but most of willthe happeninteraction line.f Whe n teach ing a class, professors willwith stude nts mostly on li ne.6. Is it possible for the police to find the lost boy?f Is there anythat the police will find the lost boy?7. Tom was admitted to the uni versity, and he was gl

44、ad.f Tom was glad about histo the uni versity.8. Studies have show n that the prese nee of n atural gree n spaces and pla nts is conn ected with a 50 per cent reducti on in the in cide nts of viole nt crime.f The in cide nts of viole nt crime havein places where there are n atural gree n spacesand p

45、la nts.9. After three hours of wait ing for the train, our patie nce was fin ally exhausted.f After three hours of wait ing for the train, we became more and more.10. When leaders are only looking out for themselves and lack any sense of commitment to the advancementof their employees this shuts off

46、 employees quickly.f Beto helping your employees grow.11. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.f Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support theof Yeti.12. The Sen ator argued with the Preside nt about the new tax bill.f

47、The issue brought about a heated.13. Positive, negative, and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are.f Messages from others help youwho you are.14. Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good th

48、ings that happe ned to them each day for six mon ths reported an improved attitude.fon the positive and your attitude would be improved whe n you fix your atte nti on ongood thin gs.15. In time of war, one should fight in defense of his country.f Whe never war breaks out, every one should fight tohi

49、s coun try.16. The viewers who watch it five times a week lear n more tha n those who watch it occasi on ally.fviewers lear n more tha n occasi onal on es.17. However, the travel rush usually beg ins up to two weeks before that, and will last 40 days beg inning from Jan.11 to Feb. 19.f The travel ru

50、sh beg ins from Jan. 11 and ends on Feb. 19,40 days.18. Scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area.f The area has bee nto scie ntists only rece ntly.19. Look, a new theatre is being con structed there. Soon, we can enjoy good movies any time.f Look, a new theatre is un derthe

51、re. Soon, we can enjoy good movies any time.20. Too many leaders waste too much of their valuable time trying to act like other leaders in the orga ni zati onrather than attempting to establish their own identity and leadership style.f Don ' tother leaders and stand up for what you believe in.21

52、. Because of the econo mic crisis, many people had to look for a temporary job.f The econo mic crisis made it hard to find ajob.22. Many people n eed guida nee in choos ing a career 职业.Fort un ately, there is much in formati on on the Webabout job opport un ities. With all the in formati on availabl

53、e, it' s not surpris ing that people can feel con fused.f There is a lot of job in formatio n on li ne, but too much of it may sometimes be23. Everything in the house was neat and tidy. But the naughty boy changed it thoroughly.f The n aughty boy left everyth ing in the house in a24. Don ' t lie in the stro ng sun light for long time, which will do much harm to your skin.f of the body to strong sun light for long tim