新视野大学英语4网络自主学习测验试卷二及答案

1、Part 1 Multiple Choice（每小题：分）Directio ns: Choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. This diploma （毕业文凭）that you have completed high school.2. The gia nt corporati on was maki ng a take-overfor a fertilizer pla nt.D. proposal3. The articleChin as educatio nal achieveme nts

2、 duri ng the past 20 years and outl ined itsdevelopme nt pla ns for the new cen tury.D. inten sified4.He is watch ing TV? Hesto be clea ning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. con sidered5. I have already comme nted that colours will not show up unl ess theof the light is sufficie ntlygreat.T

3、he famous actress did not show up at the party,is disappo inting.6. He is notto recover from the shock in one day or two.D. likely7. The girl will gether n ervous ness once she is on stage.overc D. away8. You are inv ited to the partyat our in stitute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.10.There are usually at least

4、 twoof look ing at every questi on.A. mea nsA. opinionsC. directi onsD. ways11. Hot metalas it grows cooler.12. rm in nothis eve ning to liste n to popular music.Jack willhis n ervous ness once hes in front of the camera.A. get awayB. get offB. get throughC. get over13. He has bee nof murderi ng the

5、 Japa nese visitor.14. Regardlesshis appeara nee, he is innocent.D. for15. , Ive decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable.nA. At sec ond thought杯B. On sec ond thoughtC. In sec ond thoughtD. From sec ond thoughts16. The gover nment is believed to be con sideri nga law

6、 mak ing it a crime to import any kind ofweap on.A. to pass18.Aust in did not have time to go to the con cert last n ight because she was so busyher trip toAmerica.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. prepari ng forD. being prepared for19.Some newly-married couples think that it will give them

7、 a sense of achievement to properly rear a childand to see him or herto be a useful pers on.FB. turn outC. carry outD. take out20.The uni versity is now mak ing efforts to make the supply and dema nd of i nformatio n moreandto protect students rights with legal advice.A. tran spare ntB. visibleC. ap

8、plicableD. practical21.If the rain does nt stop, people will be facedserious floodi ng.22.Yet in ademocracy, such a declarati on cannot easily be made; in deed the opposite must beproclaimed.A. liberalB. liableC. liberatedD. reliable23.The man ager promised to have my compla intA.looked throughlooke

9、d intoC.looked overD.looked after24.What is the new literature course like?Itthe stude nts are nt required to atte nd lectures.A. differs with the old course becauseB. is differe nt tha n the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is differe nt from the old course with respect to2

10、5. Si nee the publicati on of the no vel, his reputati on as a detective writer has bee n well.D. builtTo say that some on es work is not good is to find faultit.She was glad that her success wouldfor the wome n who would follow.We mustthat the telegram arrives in time.26. He did nt take the flat be

11、cause he could nt afford the.A. fareDinner will be ready, but we will have time for a drink.rm look ing forward tosome time this year.My lan dlady wan ted me to pay the rent in.33. The man asked for a divorce because he could no Ion gerhis no isy wife.34. We have still one more problem.35. People ex

12、pect tech no logy toa lotthe quality of life.A. owe. to小题得分对错学生答案客观1.1BB2.1BB3.rCC4.rBB5.kAA6.1BB7.rDD8.rkAA9.10DD10.1zDD11.rzAA12.1CC13.FzDD14.10CC15.7CC116.丁岸BB17.AD18.丁CC19.丁BB20.厂zAA21.厂mCC22.AA23.BB24.r匹CC25.ioAB26.i1DD27.i1AA28.CB29.f1刁CC30.LzCC31.r/CC32.pzBB33.i1CC34.f10AA35.Subtotal : 32Part

13、 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：分)Directi ons: Read the follow ing passage carefully and choose the best an swer from the four choicesgive n for each bla nk.Questi ons 36 to 55 are based on the follow ing passage.disabledI work for the state as a caseworker. If some one36.n eeds help, Ican

14、 help them. If they need help with their rent or money to fix their wheelchair or 37.whatever38.,they just come to me. We should know that they all receive apension,so they should have eno ugh money for bills. 39.However,I believe almost all of them get compe nsati on from ano ther40.sourceillegalre

15、ally become 42.Welfare fraud is 41.the same assubstantialsure they have receipts for every 43.ifcheck 44.it is 45.justifiedand so my job has2Ja detective investigating a crime. I makedon ati on that they get. I alsothey should opt to ask me for additi onal mon ey. I will make sure.If they n eed mone

16、y for medical reas on s, I ask them to get adoctor to 46.verify2_|that the medical treatme nt is just n ecessary.earnestI am not the en emy, but I dont just give out money to every47.face thatwalks through my door. I see many people liv ing on the welfare system are mak ing money with the48.excuseth

17、at welfare alone wont pay the ren t. In that case, I have to take awaytheir welfare 49.practicallyMy 51.benefitscolleaguemotivesaccording to the law. In fact, they are 50.making more money tha n 丨 do.at the n ext desk has a differe nt view. She mis un dersta nds the 52.ridiculousof these people. But

18、 it is 53.that she justhands out money over there. The gover nor of this state has 54.clarifieddecision that it is time to stop giving money away so easily. We cant pay people who simply55.sit arounddoing nothin g. I am doing my part.小题得分对错学生答案客观36.rzdisableddisabled37.rwhateverwhatever38.1pensionpe

19、nsion39.1HoweverHowever40.10sourcesource41.rzillegalillegal42.the same asthe same as（每小题:1分;满分：20分）Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)43.substan tialsubsta ntial/ justifiedverify1|ifjustifiedverify7.r了1earn estear nest48.ruexcuseexcuse49.i1/Iben efitsben efits50.0practicallypractical

20、ly51.rucolleaguecolleague52.ramotivesmotives53.i1Ziridiculousridiculous54./clarifiedclarified55./Isit aroundsit aroundSubtotal : 20 Remarks:Part 3 Tran slati on from Chin ese into En glish(每小题：分)Directio ns: Tran slate the followi ng Chin ese into En glish, using the expressi ons (or followi ng thei

21、n structi ons) give n in the brackets.56.那位教师现在需要使用所有可能的辅助手段来完成他的任务。(at ones disposal)57.一般说来，男子失去自己生活伴侣所经历的悲痛与女子是相似的。(broadly speak ing)58.我们很高兴政府有一名部长专门处理环境问题。(devote to)We are very pleased that the Government has a minis59.他们报名修同样的课程，在讨论课上坐在一起，并参加同样的社团组织。(sign up)They signed up the same curriculu

22、m, sits in the dis60.我不想被困在雪中，所以向警方打电话求助。(be stuck in)I do not want to be stucked in the snow, so calls t(每小题:1分；满分：5分)Part 3 Translation from Chinese into English小题得分对错学生答案主观56.1711丽1The teacher is completi ng his missi on at his disposal.The teacher now n eeds all possible aids at his disposal to

23、perform his task.57.1VBloadly speaki ng, men experie need grief from los ing his life companion and the woman is similarBroadly speak ing, a mans experie nee of grief whe n he loses his life-partner is similar to a womans.58.1TlWe are very pleased that the Gover nment has a mini ster to devote to en

24、 vir onmen tal issuesWe are delighted that our gover nment has a mi nister devoted to en vir onmen tal issues.59.U1* 1They signed up the same curriculum, sits in the discussion class in the same place, and participates in the similar mass organizationThey sig ned up for the same courses, sat togethe

25、r in sem inars and joined the same societies.60.厂flI do not want to be stucked in the snow, so calls to the police for helpI called the police for help, as I did nt want to be stuck in the snow.Subtotal : 0Remarks:Part 4 Translation from English into Chinese（每小题：分）Directi ons: Tran slate the followi

26、 ng senten ces from En glish to Chin ese.61. Many of these poems bear wit ness to his years spe nt in In dia, En gla nd, Califo rnia and China.许多这些诗歌见证他多年在印度，英国，加利福尼亚和是中国的62. Our advice is simple and clear, Do not pay some one un der the table because it is just pla in dish on estand not a healthy w

27、ay to run a bus in ess.63.64.65.From the school came the sound of childre ns voices singing a song, accompa nied by a pia no that wasout of tune.从学校传来的声音唱的一首歌，是格格不入的钢琴伴随着孩子们I looked at the faces of the other soldiers to see if he was trying to make a fool of me.我看了看其他战士的面孔看他是否试图欺骗我。IIThe Preside nt

28、said yesterday that his gover nment was work ing hard to improve his coun trys bus in essclimate as he sought to drum up more inv estme nt from foreig n coun tries.总统昨天表示，他的政府正在努力提高他的国家的商业环境中,总统昨天表示，他的政府正在努力提高他的国家的商业环境中,II小题得分对错学生答案主观61.1?许多这些诗歌见证他多年在印度，英国，加利福尼亚和是中国的日子。这些诗中有许多首都表明了他在印度、英格兰、加利福尼亚州和中国

29、1度过的岁月。62.19我们的意见是简单而明确，不在桌下支付，因为它是只是不诚实和不我们的建议简单明了： 不要私下给某人钱，因为这完全是不诚实的行1_健康的方式运行的业务”为，不是经营公司的有益办法。”（每小题:1分；满分：5分）Part 4 Tra nslati on from En glish in to Chin ese63.7从学校传来的声音唱的一首歌，是格格不入的钢琴伴随着孩子们的声从学校里传来儿童唱歌的声音，由一架走了音的钢琴伴奏。11丽1音。64.1V我看了看其他战士的面孔看他是否试图欺骗我。我看了看其他战士的脸来判断他是不是在试图愚弄我。65.r?l总统昨天表示，他的政府正在努

30、力提高他的国家的商业环境中，他试总统昨天说，在设法大力争取更多的外国投资的同时，他的政府正在1图招徕更多的来自外国的投资。努力改善该国的商业环境。Subtotal :0A-Remarks:Part 5 Readi ng Comprehe nsion (Ba nked Cloze)(每小题：分)Directio ns: Fill in the bla nks in the follow ing passage by select ing suitable words from the Word Bank.You may not use any of the words more tha n on

31、 ce.Questi ons 66 to 75 are based on the follow ing passage.Whe n you look at my frie nd Joh n you cannot tell that he is disabled at all. Joh n has a job and a family and seems to thrive in everythi ng he does. This is not the 66.apparentmost people thi nk of whe n they thi nk of some one with abli

32、 nd walk ing with a cane. Joh ns disability isntdisability. People usually thi nk of some one in aor who isfrom theoutside though, and whe n you first meet him you would n ever know. Joh n has a comm on disability thataffects his ability to read and write and it has a69.impact onhis ability to perfo

33、rm at work. Whe n he looks at visionn umbers or reads senten ces, the order of the n umbers and words get con fused. His sec ond gradealertedteacher first 71.Joh n and his mother to this fact. She 72.attributedJoh n to a colleague of hers who was a specialist in this area.With a lot of 73.ser

34、ies,Joh n was able to graduate from high school.Though his disability is not physical, it is still protected by a74.substantialwheelchairJof the Federal Disabilities Act. This is a law that states that it isillegal to not hire or fire some one disabled if reas on able75.portraitcan be made to assist

35、 that pers on. Joh n is now a famous chefwho has cooked for ambassadors and sen ators.Questi ons 76 to 85 are based on the follow ing passage.I hear people complaining about how hard it was to find a job all the time. But nowadays things arechanging. The 76.recessionuld only affect people who want t

36、o work forstakein the future bysome one else. Now it is the perfect time to get a 77.at first,revenuestart ing up your own bus in ess. You may not make any 78.but you can get everyth ing set up for your own bus in ess. Liste n, most people thi nk that a bus in essneeds to have a large warehouse （ 仓库

37、）for keeping and 79.distributingthegoods. This just isnt the case now. In our In formati on Age you can 80.importand export goods without ever eve n hav ing to touch the product.Advances in telecommunications make it possible for you to get involved with the strategic phases of81.transactions,but st

38、ay out of the producti on and shipp ing. For example, throughinten sive research you can 82.identifya product that you want to sell andthe n you can develop a relati on ship with that manu facturer. Ofte n you can make use of the In ter net toveil83.the manu facturers ide ntity so the buyer and manu

39、 facturern ever comm un icate. You market the product and the orders and money all 84.flowto you, but the product is directly shipped to the customer from themanu facturer. Once its set up, all you have to do is man age your email and bank85.account2J.Believe it or not, you may have a try now.Part 5

40、 Reading Comprehension （Banked Cloze）（每小题:1 分；满分：20 分）小题得分对错学生答案客观66.Xappare ntprofile67.FXhouseswheelchairRemarks:Part 6 Readi ng Comprehe nsion （Multiple Choice）（每小题：分）Directi ons: Read the follow ing passages carefully and choose the best an swer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D.Questi o

41、ns 86 to 90 are based on the follow ing passage.Duri ng the first half of the nin etee nth cen tury much thought was give n to build ing the Pan ama Can al. The discovery of gold in Califo rnia in 1848 brought an in creased dema nd for a tra nsportati on link across Pan ama. A railroad line was comp

42、leted after six years of hard labor in the swamps （ 沼泽）and jun gles. Over two thousa nd workme n died from yellow fever and malaria （ 疟疾）.I n 1881 a Fre nch orga ni zati on tried to build a canal across the Isthmus （ 巴拿马地峡）.For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000

43、 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the can al. For years the aba ndoned machi nery lay in the jun gles. At the close of the Spani sh-America n War the Un ited States bought a strip of la nd ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate atte ntio n was give n to the con trol of di

44、seases. In two years yellow fever was completely elim in ated. Because of the work of America n medical heroes, it was possible to build the sple ndid Pan amaCan al.86. Prior to the successful completio n of the Pan ama Can al,.A. Fra nee bought a strip of la nd across the Isthmus of Pan amaB. Malar

45、ia was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work o87.The buildi ng of the Pan ama Canal represe nts.A. mans uny ieldi ng desire for progressB. mans un ceas ing thirst for dan gerC. mans ability to resist disease

46、D. mans spirit of invention88.What was given priority by the United States?A. Buying a strip of la nd.B. Starti ng the buildi ng the canal immediately.C. the preve nti on of ill ness.D. the Spani sh-America n War.89. The author prese nts details accordi ng to.90. What is the main idea of the passage

47、?A. The elim in ati on of yellow fever.B. The discovery of gold in California.C. The efforts recorded in the buildi ng of the Pan ama Can al.i D. The work of American medical heroes.Questi ons 91 to 95 are based on the follow ing passage.At one time a traveler could lear n about a regio n by look in

48、g at the houses. For example, he or she couldun dersta nd what buildi ng materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were n earby forests. Stone houses would have in dicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses wo

49、uld have told the traveler eve n more about the area.People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big differe nee betwee n daytime and n ighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thi

50、ck walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, i n the win ter the thick walls absorbed the suns warmth during the day and radiated the heat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or reside nces, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climat

51、e.Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on hous ing was immediate. People bega n to build their homes accord ing to fashi on in stead of utility. Houses no lon ger reflected the availability of building materials or climate.Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regi ons of the Earth, eve n though these poin ted roofs origi