第九讲八下9-10

1、.第九讲八下9-10y1I a letter from him since he leftAdidn't receive Bhaven't got Cdidn't have Dhaven't heard2Where have you these days？I have to Guiyang with my friendsAbeen；goneBbeen；been Cgone；been Dgone；gone3How long have you this book？Abought Bborrowed Chad Dlent4Where's Peter？He to

2、 NanjingAis going Bhas been Chas gone Dwent5You've never seen such a wonderful film before， ？Ahaven't you Bhave you Cdo you Ddon't you现在完成时终止性动词的使用1.对于动词的分类不熟悉，尤其对于延续性以及终止性动词的运用掌握不好。2.延续性动词和终止性动词的转换不了解。Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?重点短语:thousands of put uptake the subwayon the one

3、 hand.on the other hand. encourage sb. to do sth. have problem doing sth. practice doing sth.close toduring the day timeall year round语言知识归纳：1. Me neither. 我也没去过。Me neither = Neither have I.-I cant swim.-Me neither./ Neither can I.【例题】 -I havent been to Sanya, how about you?- .A. Me too.B. Me neithe

4、r. C. Me also. D. Me havent. -Did you see Peter and Mike?-No, I saw of them.A.neitherB.eitherC.both D.noneNeither he nor I am/is a student.4. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.encourage 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth.【例题】 -The teachers a

5、lways encourage him hard .A.studyB.studiesC.to studyD.studying7. Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. fear 害怕；惧怕fear 的不同用法 fear to do sth. The girls fear to go out at night. fear for sb. /sth.Police fear for the lost children. fear that + 从句【例题】1我们担心我们会在

6、森林里迷路。We we will get lost in the forest2 Some students fear speak in front of the class.8. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore. whether 用作连词，意为“不管还是；或者或者。 常用结构有：whether.or.Whether it is easy or it is difficult, we wont give up.5. unusual adj. 不

7、同寻常的，罕见的前缀 un-表否定的意思有“不，未，无之意。unhappy 不开心的unkind 冷酷的untidy 不整洁的unbelievable 令人难以置信的unknown 不出名的7. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. three quarters 是分数，意为“四分之三。quarter 有“一刻钟，四分之一的含义。 在英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如分子大于 1，分母要用复数形式。3/5three fifths1/3 one third populatio

8、n 作“人口讲时，后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。8. .you wont have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. have problems in doing sth. 做某事遇到困难或费事也可用 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth./ with sth. He has some problems with his ears.They had problems in getting here.8. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its da

9、rk.seem 作动词，意为“似乎，好像，常用于下列句型：1 seem+to be+名词/形容词/介词He seems to be happy. They seemed teachers.2 It seems + that 从句It seems that theyre winning the match. 3 It seems as if.It seems as if he were in a dream.Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.重点短语:at least millions of search forstay the sameaccor

10、ding toin ones opinionyard saleboard gamecheck outregard.as.no longerconsider doing sth.to be honest语言知识归纳：1. -How long have you had that bike over there?-Ive had it for three years.1 how long 意为“多长时间用来对 for 或 since 引导的时间状语提问。2 for 后跟一段时间，谓语动词是延续性动词，常用语完成时中。I have lived here for ten yeas.【例题】 - have

11、 you stayed in New York?-For about two weeks.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long D. How far I have had the bike I was 15 years old.A.forB.since C.inD.on5. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. certain 是形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人，后接名词。For certain reasons, I wil

12、l not come. 由于某些原因，我将不能来。 与 certain 相关的用法be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事Ann is certain to help us. be certain of.对有把握Im certain of his success. be certain that. 确信Its certain that the earth is round.3. Among se is ZhangWei, a 46-year-old husband and father.among 是介词，用于三者或三者以上表示“在中；中之一。【例题】 This game is

13、 very popular the boys in my class.A.betweenB.over C.amongD.above9. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore. whether 用作连词，意为“不管还是；或者或者。 常用结构有：whether.or.Whether it is easy or it is difficult, we wont give up.5. We have decided to each sell five thi

14、ngs that we no longer use.no longer=not.any longer,常与延续性动词连用，意为“不再.。He no longer lives here. He is no longer a student.6. 延续性动词与非延续性动词。 完成句子1. I borrowed the book two days ago. I the book for two days.2. I bought the bike two days ago. I the bike for two days.3. His cat died two days ago. His cat fo

15、r two days.延续性动词表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响，可以和 “段时间连用。 常见的延续性动词有：work, keep, have, sleep, live, stay 等。如：Theyve learnt English for five years.非延续性动词 又称短暂性动词或终止性动词，这类动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬间完成结束。 常见的非延续性动词有：open, die, close, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive, leave, join, kill, lend, marry,reach 等。不能和段

16、时间连用。延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词borrowkeepbegin/startbe oncome/gobe herebuyhaveleavebe away fromget marriedbe marriedbecomebediebe deadput onwearfinishbe over1. -Do you miss you parents far away?-Yes, very much. They the hometown since two years ago.A.leftB.have leftC.were away

17、from D.have been away from2 Hurry up! The film for fifteen minutes.A.beginB.has begunC.is beginning D.has been on3 She this book since she bought it from the bookstore. A.has borrowedB.has lentC.has boughtD.has kept4 Mr. Fan this watch in 2019. He it for 8 years.A.bought; has hadB.bought; hasC.has b

18、ought; has hadD.has bought; had5 Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A.haveB.have hadC.hadD.will have6. British Prince William and Kate for several years.A.marriedB.have marriedC.have been marriedD.have got married非延续性动词变延续性动词瞬间动词buy,die,join,come，go ,leave,join 不能直接与 for since 连用。要

19、改变动词buy-have;borrow -keep;come/arrive/reach/get to-be ingo out-be out ;leave -be away ; begin-be on ;finish-be over ; open-be open ; close -be closed ; die-be dead一、单项选择题1. -Have you ever Qinhai Lake?-Yes. I there last month. Its quite beautiful.A.gone to; wentB.been to; wentC.been to; go5. Mike doe

20、snt know French. And . A.so do I B.so am I C.neither do I6. -May I speak to John?-Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.A.has been to; will be backB.has gone to; will be backC.has gone to; comes back9. of the students took part in the sports meeting.A. Three five B. Three fifthC. Three fifths10. Its b

21、est Beijing in autumn, I think. A.for visitingB.to visitingC.to visit11. -I am confused about what to do next. Could you give me some advice?-Go on with your work happens. A.howeverB.wheneverC.whatever7. We should practice English as much as possible. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak8. Jessicas parents

22、 always encourage her out her opinions. A.speak B.speakingC.to speak11. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A.leftB.have leftC.have been away from12. -I think the man over there must be Bob.- It be him. He has to Australia. A.cant; goneB.cant; beenC.mustnt; gone13. Holly has fed the dog

23、, but she hasnt watered the plants .A.still; alreadyB.already; yetC.yet; already13. Most animals in the zoo are during the daytime but at night. A.wake; sleepB.awake; asleepC.asleep; awake13. -I have already cleaned my car.-When you it?A.have; cleanedB.did; cleanC.will; clean14. -“Food Safetyhas bec

24、ome one of the hottest topics recently.-Yeah, it receives Internet hits点击率a day. A.thousandsB.ten thousandsC.thousands of15. -Are there any in your school-Yes, there are.A. GermenB. GermansC. German二阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ATanzania坦桑尼亚is a country which has a lot of animals, such a

25、s gnus角马,lions , cheetahs猎豹,elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel?By busThis is the most common way. When people get on a bus, theyll find that the bus is a little s

26、trange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What are they used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals ,and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the

27、lions. So when two buses meet , the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.By boatWe can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos河马and crocodiles from a nearer distance.By hot balloon热气球In th

28、e early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost

29、 of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hours trip. 31. Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania?A. By busB. By planeC. By boatD. By hot balloon 32. The bus is a little strange because.A.it has no doorsB.it looks like a cageC.people can take ph

30、otosD.it has no driver 33.If you want to watch hippos carefully, youd better .A. take a busB. take a hot balloon C. be on a boatD. swim in the river 34.Which one is NOT right?A. Tanzania is an African countryB. Many people go to Tanzania for traveling.C. Taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will

31、 cost 400 dollars. D. The different traveling ways can make people happy. 35.Which one can be the best title?A. Different animals in TanzaniaB. The ways of traveling in TanzaniaC. Why do we take a bus to travel?D. The beautiful countryTanzania1 单项选择题1. -The little girl didnt stop crying she found he

32、r mother. A.afterB.untilC.when2. The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon. A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaning3. -My uncle has moved to Beijing. He doesnt live here . A.at all B.any longerC.no longer4. The old man is his keys in the office.A.findingB.searching forC. looking5. Our head tea

33、cher is kind to us. She us her own children. A.compares; toB.regards; toC.regards; as12. the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming. A. According toB. Thanks to C. According7. Its great to taste different snacks. A.so; fun B.such a; fun C.sun; fun8. Your English teacher has n

34、ever lost his temper, he? A.hasB.hasntC.did12. -What does the instruction say?-The colors in the dress will if you use hot water. A.fallB.appear C.run13. -How is your grandma?- Shes fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.A.watch; go B.watching; go C.watch; g

35、oing2.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AHi Hongbo,Im so glad to read about the changes taking place in your city. Its really good news that you can travel by subway in Xian, though theres only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we dont use the word “ subway here

36、. Its American English. We call it “ the underground, instead.The London underground is very famous. Its famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London underground is also the first line to have e

37、lectric trains, in 1890. Thirdly the London underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the shanghai Metro. There are270 stations in the underground and it has 402 kilometers of tracks. Whats more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! Ive got

38、a new photos to help you build a clear picture of the underground in my city. Theyre together with this mail.In your e-mail, you also said workers were building more lines. Im sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes t

39、aking place there. Im happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look!So much for now. Ill write soon again. Best wishes.1. Where is the writer from?A From Xian.B. From Shanghai.C. From London.2. The second paragraph mainly tells us .A when the London underground first used electric trainsB why the London underground is the oldest subway in the worldC why the London underground is famous in the world3. In the e-mail, the words “ subway, “ underground, and “ metro