新牛津高中英语模块一Unit1知识点整理及单元练习(附答案)

1、新牛津高中英语模块一第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M1Unit One一、词汇大集合I. 单词1. attend 出席 ,参加2. assembl y集会，会议3. earn 获得，赚，赚得4. respect 尊敬5. achieve 取得，实现6. grade 学分，年级，等级7. literature 文学8. average 一般的，普通的，平均的9. challenging 具有挑战性的10. lunchtime 午餐时间11. e-mail 电子邮件，给发电子邮件12. title （书的）名称，（文章的）题目13. extra 额外的，外加的14. cooking 做饭，烹饪15.

2、 prepare 准备16. drop 放弃17. Spanish 西班牙语18. German 德语，德国人19. miss 思念，想念20. dessert （餐后的）甜点21. field 运动场，操场22. experience 经历，体验23. article 文章24. penfriend 笔友25. introduce 介绍26. immediately 立刻，马上27. former 从前的，以前的28. recently 最近，近来29. culture 文化30. develop 培养，养成31. photograph 照片，相片32. donate 捐献，捐赠33. gi

3、ft 赠品，礼物34. display 陈列，展览35. kindness 好意，善意36. guest 客人，来宾37. speech 演说，演讲38. flat 套房bookcase 书橱，书柜39. please 使满意，取悦40. attention 注意，关注41. cover （书的）封面， 盖子42. recent 新近的，最近的43. professor 教授44. regret 遗憾，抱歉，后悔，惋惜45. inform 通知，告知46. run 管理，经营47. host 主持人，主人，东道主48. approve 批准，通过，赞成49. broadcast 广播，播放50

4、. preparation 准备，筹备51. close 亲密的，靠近的53.outing 短途旅行，远足54. continue 继续，持续55. poet 诗人56. generation 一代，一代人57. select 选择，挑选58. require 要求，需要59. scary 让人恐慌的，吓人的60. nature 自然，大自然II短语1. for free 免费2. pay attention to 对注意3. base, on 以为基础4. be happy with 对感到满意5. than usual 比往常6. make sure 确保7. the best way t

5、o do sth 做某事的最好办法8. spend , doing 花费做某事9. sign up 签约参加10. such as例如11. as well as也，和.一样12. experie nee a differe nt way of life 体验一种不同的生活方式13. earn respect from 赢得尊敬14. achieve high grades获得高分15. sou nd like听起来像16. used to do sth 过去常常17. at the end of 在.结束时18. get a gen eral idea 了 解大意19. word by wo

6、rd 逐字逐句地20. be available to/for 有效，对有用21. upon doing sth 一就22. develop an interest in 养成兴趣23. donate, to, 捐赠 给24. more than 不仅仅25. inform sb. of 告知某人某事26. pay attention to 注意27. make a decision 做出决定28. be responsible for对. 负责29. consist of 由.组成30. come up with 想出二、句型大集合1. Going to a British high sch

7、ool for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 我在英国上了一年学， 那是段令我非常开 心、非常兴奋的经历。2. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现这里的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校那么繁重。3. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spend an hour each day reading Eng

8、lish in the library.我每天都在使用英语，每天还花一小时在图书馆里读英文书，因此， 我的英语有了很大进步。4. Though it didn' t look like a table when it was finished, I still like it verymuch.尽管完工之后它看起来并不像一张桌子，但我还是很喜欢它。5. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.正如你文中所提的那样，我的确很喜欢吃甜食。6. David was one of the mo

9、st helpful students that we ever had. 大卫是我们这里最乐于助人的学生之一。7. Upon fin ishi ng his studies, he started travelli ng in Chi na学 习一结束， 他就开始了中国之旅。8. The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.大卫捐赠给本校的油画作品正在学校会堂展览。9. I can't go home until my mother gets home

10、from work. 我要等我 妈妈下班了才能回家。We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. 我们很遗憾 地通知：由于举行运动会，图书馆下周三、四、五三天不对外开放。A How pleasedC How happily22 The speaker himself.A hearBto hearA hadn't painted itC had painted itBhad it paintedD pai

11、nted it三、短语综合练习第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、C、 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。21the students were hearing the exciting news!BWhat a funtmakeD What pleasure raised his voice but still couldnC hearingD heard23 Did Henry paint the whole house himself? Hebecause he

12、doesn ' t like to climb a ladder.24 Howfeel to be back to school again after graduationfor 20 years? Exciting.A do youC did you25 Linda worked for Company， as 3M.A knowingC being knownBdoes thatD does itthe Minnesota Manufacturing MiningBknownD to be known26You can use a large plastic bottl，e cu

13、t off，as a pot togrow young plants in.A its top is B with its top C whose top D the top of which 27The harder you study， .A more progress you will make B the more progress will you make C more progress you will make D the more progress you will make 28There are nations whose lack of contact with the

14、 outside world haspoverty.A . consisted ofC. come acrossB. made up D. resulted in29 . I have got usedI came here.A . to get upC . gett ing up30 . The doctor alwaysdidn ' tit.early in the morning to work hard sinceB . to gett ing upD . get uphim not to smoke, but heA . suggested takeB . advised;C

15、 . demandec； listenD . warned;31. The newly published book, which refers grammar, isonly for beginners.A . as; meantB . for; intendedC . to; plannedD . to; intended32 . You may just sit comfortably at home and watch the game without theA .C .33 .follow liste nbasic En glishproblemquesti onNobody can

16、.of going outside.B .D . difficultyustroublegettingmarried.Which of thefollowi ng is wrong?A . protect; fromC . forbid ; /34 .In factB. prevent; fromD . keep; fromis a hard job for the police to keep order in an importa nt football match.B. thatA . thisC . thereD . it35 . I ' m not a painteand t

17、o me, one painting is much likeA . the otherB . othersC . ano therD . some第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mark was walk ing home from school one day whe n he no ticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying ，along with a baseball bat and se

18、veral other things.Mark亠36_down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 37_they were going the same way he helped to carry some of them for him.As they walked Mark_38_ the boy' same was Bill， that he 39_computer games, baseball and history，that he was having a lot of _40_with his other subjec

19、ts and thats homehe had just broken 41 with his girlfriend.They arrived at Billfirst and Mark was 42 in for a Coke and to watch some television .The after noon passed_43_with a few laughs and some shared small talks and the n Mark went home.They 44_to see each other aro und school had lunch together

20、 once or twice a weeka nd the n both en ded up from the same high school.Just three weeks before_45_, Bill asked Mark if they 46_talk.Bill 47_ him of the day years ago whe n they had first met. “ Have you 48_wondered why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “ You see I _49_ out

21、my locker because I did n ' wtant to leave a mess （脏舌 L） 50_anyone else .I had pla nned to run away and I was going home to_51_my thin gs.But after we spe nt some time together 52_and laughing I realized that 53_I had done that, I would have_54_a new friend and missed all the fun we would have t

22、ogether.So you seeMark, when you picked up my books that day you did a lot more.You _55_my life.”36. A.fell B . satC. lay D. knelt37. A.Although B. SinceC. After D. Un til38. A.discovered B. realizedC. said D. decided39. A.played B . lovedC. tried D. made40. A.questions B. ideasC. troubleD. doubt41.

23、 A.up B. outC. off D. away42 . A.called B . helpedC . in vited D . allowed43 . A.peacefully B . willinglyC . freely D . pleasantly44 . A.continued B . agreedC . forced D . offered45 . A.graduati on B . moveme nt C . separatio n D. vacatio n46 . A.would B . shouldC . could D . must47 . A.dema nded B

24、. remin dedC removed Dasked48A.everBusuallyCeven Dnever49A.checked BtookCcleanedDput50A.overBintoCwith Dfor51A.findBpickCpack Dhold52A.talkingB playingCreadingDwatching53A.beforeBifCwhile Das54A.forgotten BpassedCleftD lost55A.helpedB recoveredCimprovedDchanged第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分) 请认真阅读

25、下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个 选项中，选出最佳选项。AI will be travelling to Australia as a Student Ambassador with People to People.Peopleto People arranges for American students to travel all around the world to learn about other cultures， and to help others understand American culture.The program was founded b

26、y former President Dwight D Eisenhower to promote peace through understanding.I had to put in many hours of special work to get to this point.First，a teacher nominated me，and then I attended an informational meeting about the program.The application process included an interview ，and finally ， I was

27、 accepted.That 'wshen the hard work really began.In addition to attending monthly meetings to prepare for the big trip， my parents encouraged my twin sister Beth (also participating in the program) and me to raise $2,000 each to help pay for the cost.And so the fundraising began.We did everythin

28、g from selling subs and candy bars to selling an old car to decorating people ' s mailboxdeusring the holiday season.Wealso baby- sat，washed cars，held a yard sale，and washed windows.After months of hard work I had raised a total of $2,319.87！Combined，Beth and I raised over $4,500.00!Now I have a

29、 problem packing.Yes，I know it sounds unimportant， but my suitcase seems to have shrunk as I placed my belongings inside.According to airline regulations，a suitcase can be no larger than 54 inches and weigh no more than 44 pounds.For a person who likes to wear a different outfit every day， packing a

30、ll my clothes into such a small space seemed an impossible task.Howev，er I have gradually lessened my load and my suitcase which started out weighing overweight now checks in at a mere 36 pounds.Apart from a slightly bloated （臃肿的 ） carryon bag，my luggage is definitely manageable.I doubt whether I wi

31、ll get much sleep tonight because I am so excited！ I know that what lies ahead is going to be the trip of a lifetime!56When does the author write the passage?A The night prior to departure.B Several months before the journey.C Just hours after reaching the destination.D The night when she was accept

32、ed.57Which of the following is not the aim of People to People program?A To promote peace through understanding.B To collect money for travelling.C To make American culture known to others.D To learn about other cultures.58Which is the correct order of the author 'psreparation for the journey?a

33、being accepted as a memberb raising money for the tripc attending a meeting about the programd packing belongingse being nominated by the teacherA e，a，b，c，dBa，c，e，d，bCc，a，e，b， dDe，c，a，b， d59What does the author think of the journey?A It could be a tiring，expensive journey.B It could be a longlasting

34、 journey ， which needs taking all daily necessities.C It could be an exciting，unforgettable journey.D It could be an oversea journey ， during which she would experience hard labour.BAs many as twenty countries will be the first to receive assistanee from a new effort to improve African agriculture.T

35、he Gates and Rockefeller foundations in the United States recently announced the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa.Their joint effort will beg in with what they call a first inv estme nt of 150 million dollars in a seed program known as PASS.PASS is the Program for Africa n Seed Systems.The

36、money is to go toward seeds that can produce bigger harvests in con diti ons south of the Sahara.To be chosen for the project, countries must be able to support agricultural research systems.Co un tries with civil un rest or gover nments un willi ng to carry out the program will not be invo Ived.Bet

37、ween the 1940s and 1960s, the Rockefeller Foundation helped launch the “ Green Revolution ” in Latin America and Asia.The starting is valued highly.Norman Borlaug , known as the father of the Green Revolution, was a Rockefeller Foundation scientist.He won the Nobel Peace Prize for his work on improv

38、ed crops and changes in farming methods.Farmers in creased their use of fertilizers and pesticide chemicals, and irrigation systems to water crops.Food production sharply in creased and helped preve nt widespread hun ger.The project in Africa has similar goals. One is to develop new seeds that resis

39、t disease and dry conditions.Another goal is to make sure those seeds reach farmers along with fertilizers , chemicals and knowledge of farm in g.Still ano ther is to inv est in training future agricultural scie ntists in Africa.Asia ' s Green Revolution centered on wheat and rice.But experts sa

40、y no single crop will revolutionize farming in Africa because farmers there grow a mixture of differe nt crops.Experts say the project will have to deal with dry conditions , poor soil quality and other realities of farming in southern Africa.Crops are often grown year after year in the same fields,

41、 so the soil loses all of its nutrients.At the same time though, there is concern about too much use of fertilizers.Separately, America n bus in essma n George Soros says he will give fifty million dollars over five years to a United Nations Project in Africa.The Millennium Village Program sends exp

42、erts into African com mun ities to improve health care educati on and farming.60. What is said about the PASS?A . The Program is for World ' s Seed Systems.B . The money is to go toward tools that can help get bigger harvest.C. They were used to changing bad weather conditions.DThe first investm

43、ent is about 150 million dollars.61 Many crops will revolutionize farming in Africa because.A farmers want to comfort the families Bfarmers must obey an official order Cfarmers in that place grow a combination of different crops Dcrops are often grown year after year in the different fields 62How mu

44、ch will George Soros give for one average year to a USA project in Africa?A Fifty million dollars. BFive million dollars. C150 million dollars.D10 million dollars.63According to the passage，the underlined word “launch i”nParagraph 4 probablymeans “_”A haveBprotectCstartDvalueCThe United States is tr

45、ying to improve its education system that produces millions of citizens who cannot read，write，or addlet alone finding their country on a map.In his first State of Union message since taking office a year ago，、 、 -Preside nt George Bush promised to wipe out illiteracy（文盲）in the n ext decade and decla

46、red tha“t by the year 2008，US students must be the first in the world in math and science achievement”sThey have a long way to go.American students were placed 14th in a recent general science test conducted in 16 countries.In a separate survey of chemistry studen，tsthe United States came 12 out of

47、14.In a mathematics test，they were last.According to Bush，there are 17 million illiterates in this country of 245 million people.Other estimates put the number as high as 23 million.In percentage terms，that ranks the United States alongside Nicaragua and below Cuba“. This nation，”Bush said in his St

48、ate of the Union address，“will not accept anything but excellent in education. ” B，uws ho has declared himself“Education P，resainddentsenior officials of his administration are warning that the United States will be unable to compete in the world without an educated workforce.How to increase educati

49、onal standards is a matter of debate in a country whose schools have no uniform national curriculum and are subject to a confusing variety of state and local controls.Most experts think that the problem lies at the elementary and high school 'lesvels rather than with universitiesbut even their g

50、raduates show huge gaps in general knowledge.Among the root causes most frequently mentioned in education debates is the low respect in which US society holds teachersin contrast to Japan and Germany.In Japan teaching is a profession of high prestige（威望）and high pay.ln the United States teachers are

51、 near the bottom of the society.64The causes of low educational level in America include the following EXCEPT that.Asome problems exist in primary and secondary education Bsociety keeps teachers in low respectCAmerica pays more attention to economy instead of education DAmerica has no uniform nation

52、al courses65Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?APresident Bush carried out his promise made in his first State of Union message.BThe education in Japan and Germany is in higher level.CAccording to Bush，the number of illiterates accounts for 9% of the total.DTeachersin

53、 the United States enjoy good treatment and great respect.66Which of the following is the right order of the leastfirst of the percent of illiterates?AGermany，Cuba，Nicaragua. BGermany，Nicaragua，Cuba.CNicaragua，Japan，Cuba.DCuba，Japan，Nicaragua.DOnly three local students won Chinese Blog （博客） Competit

54、ion.And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China.170 students ta'sk：to get a fullydesigned blog up and running， complete with many postings based on a theme of choiceall written in Chinese.Themes ranged from local opinionssuch as the usage of Singlis，h education and whether Singapore can

55、be a cultural centreto food blogs.The entries were judged on Ianguage proficiency熟练程度）and the quality of writing ，as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.Academics from the NationaI University of Singapore and the SlMUniversity ， IT experts， and a journalist from Chinese new

56、spaper LianheZaobao in Singapore made up the judges.In the end，only three Singaporean students made it to the award list the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China.“ No surprise，”said Mr.Chow Yaw Long,37，teacherincharge from Innova Junior College，which organized the event.“ Although

57、 the topics were local subjects，the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese languag”e.One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao,1，9 from the Saint Andrew's Junior College， who spared no effort in researching for and