专升本英语-专项训练(三)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专升本英语-专项训练(三)(总分：83.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).*（分数：1.00） A. B.  C.解析：听力原文My grandmother is over 71.(2).*（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：听力原文There are many beautiful flowers on the teacher' s desk.(3).*

2、（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：听力原文I ordered a hamburger when I was in an American restaurant last night.(4).*（分数：1.00） A. B.  C.解析：听力原文Well, school is over. Let' s get ready for home.(5).*（分数：1.00） A. B.  C.解析：听力原文Take this medicine, keep warm

3、and have a lot of water.（分数：5.00）(1).*（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：听力原文M: I'll wait at the cinema at five thirty.详细解答 图片A是4:00，图片B是5:00，图片C是5:30。(2).*（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：听力原文F: This weekend our family went to the seaside.详细解答 图片A是山，图片B是树林，图片C是海边。(3).*（分数：1.00）&

4、#160;A.  B. C.解析：听力原文M: I like to read for a while before I go to bed.详细解答 图片A是睡觉前读书，图片B是睡觉前看电视，图片C是睡觉前喝茶。(4).*（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：听力原文F: My son likes to see lions in the zoo.详细解答 图片A是狮子，图片B是鹿，图片C是狗。(5).*（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：听力原文M: You can se

5、e a new moon tonight.详细解答 图片A是晚上有星星和月亮，图片B是晚上只有星星，图片C是晚上天上有云。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What does Alice's father want to buy for her?A. A sweater. B. A watch. C. A red bike.（分数：1.00） A. B.  C.解析：听力原文 M: Alice, I want to buy you a watch. Which one do you like?F: I

6、like the red one, dad.(2).Where is the Science Museum?A. To the east of the zoo.B. Near the People's Park.C. To the west of the People's Park.（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Where are we going tomorrow, Mary?F: We'll first visit the Science Museum which is to the east o

7、f the zoo, and then drive to the People's Park.(3).Where is the post office?A. It's near the bus stop.B. It's far away from the bus stop.C. It's behind the bus stop.（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me. Is there the post office near here?F: Yes. Take the first

8、turning on the left and the post office is next to the bus stop.(4).When does the man suggest they go?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow.（分数：1.00） A. B.  C.解析：听力原文 F: Shall we meet at 8 this morning?M: I'm afraid I am busy then. How about tomorrow afternoon?(

9、5).Why does Lucy look tired?A. Because she is ill.B. Because she is hungry.C. Because she went to bed late last night.（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：听力原文 M: Hi, Lucy, you look very tired.F: Yes, I am. I went to bed late last night.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the woman do first when she gets to

10、 school?A She usually does nothing.B She usually does her homework first.C She usually cleans her desk first.（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：听力原文W: When I get to school, I usually clean my desk first. What about you?M: I usually do my homework first.Q: What does the woman do first when she

11、 gets to school?W：我到学校后，通常先擦书桌。你呢?M：我通常先做作业。问：这位女士到学校后首先做什么?(2).What is the man going to do?A He is going to ask his Mom.B He is going to go with the woman.C He is going to go with his Mom.（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：听力原文W: I'm going to watch a film this afternoon. Do you want to g

12、o with me?M: I'd love to, but I have to ask my Morn first.Q: What is the man going to do?W：今天下午我要去看电影。你想和我一块去吗?M：我很想去。但是我得先问问我妈妈：问：这位男士先要干什么?(3).Where do you think the man works?A He works in a restaurant.B He works in a cinema.C He works a hospital.（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：听力原文

13、W: Hello, I want to have a table for four tonight. Do you have a table close to the window?M: Yes, we do.Q: Where do you think the man works?W：你好，今晚我想预订一张四个人的桌子。你们有靠窗户的桌子吗?M：有的。问：你认为这位男士在哪里工作?(4).How old is the man's grandma?A She is 57 years old.B She is 53 years old.C She is 54 years old.（分数：1

14、.00） A. B.  C.解析：听力原文W: My grandma is 55 years old. How old is your grandma?M: My grandma is two years younger than your grandma.Q: How old is the man's grandma?W：我奶奶55岁。你奶奶多大岁数了?M：我奶奶比你奶奶小2岁。问：这位男士的奶奶多少岁数?(5).What fruit does the man like most?A He likes banana most.B He like

15、s apples most.C He likes oranges most.（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：听力原文W: I love apples, oranges and pears. What is your favorite fruit?M: I love apples too. And banana is my favorite.Q: What fruit does the man like most?W：我喜欢苹果、桔子和梨。你最喜欢什么水果?M：我也喜欢苹果。我最喜欢的水果是香蕉。问：这位男士最喜欢什么水果?（分数：5.00）(

16、1).When did it begin to rain yesterday afternoon?A It didn't rain at all. B Before Tom got home. C After Tom got home.（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：听力原文F:Tom,was it raining when you went home yesterday afternoon?M:No. It didn't rain until I arrived home.本题关键是理解男士的回答中notuntil这一特殊结

17、构表达的意思。It didn't rain until I arrived home相当于It rairled after I arrived/got home，因此答案是C。(2).Which is the best car for the man?A A big old car. B A fast,big and nice car. C A fast cool car.（分数：1.00） A. B.  C.解析：听力原文F:Good morning, Sir. How can I help you?M:WeI1, I'd like t

18、o buy a car, fast and nice, and big enough.根据男士的话语，他对车的要求是nice，fasl和big，因此答案是B。(3).What would Jim like to have?A Coffee. B Milk. C Tea.（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：听力原文F:What Would you like better，Jim，tea or milk?M:Id like a cup of tea男士回答说：Id like a cup of tea，表明他想喝茶。(4).What is the pr

19、obable relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A Teacher and student. B Nurse and patient. C Mother and son.（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：听力原文F:Mike，it's already 10 0clock It's time to go to bedWhat are you doimg?M:OhIm reading something本题属于人物关系判断题。对话中女士先指出时间，然后说“该睡觉了”，又询问男士在干什

20、么，男士则老老实实地回答自己在看书。由双方的语气和常识即可推知，他们之间最有可能是母子关系。(5).What do we learn form the dialogue?A The man came to the new house by bus.B The man has moved to a new house.C The woman has moved to a new house.（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：听力原文F:How did you come to the new housc?M:I came here by bus对话

21、中女士询问男士是怎么来到新房子的，其中的how其实就是指交通方式。而男士回答说自己是坐公交车来的。南此可以确定的事实就是A：男士坐公交车到新房子。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I want to go to the library, but I'm aftaid_in the right direction.A I don't go B I'm not taking C I'm not walking（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解

22、析：句意 我想去图书馆，但是我担心我走的方向不对。本题考查的是动词的用法。首先是时态：句中要表达的意思是“我现在是否向着正确的方向走?”因此应该是现在进行时态。另外，如果用动词take的话，take是及物动词，句子就应该是take the right direction，显然in就成多余的了，所以不对。动词walk是不及物动词，in the right direction表示步行的方向。故选项C正确。2.Tom is listening to the teacher. But he can't _ him.A. listen B. listen to C. hear（分数：1.00）&

23、#160;A. B. C. 解析：3.I know only a little _ computers.A about B over C at（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：4.I _ up at 7:00 this morning, so I was late for school today.A wakeB wokenC woke（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：名师解析 根据句意，“起床”是过去的事，应用过去时态。选项A为动词原形，不能选择，选项B为过去分词

24、，也错误。只有选项C“woke”是wake的过去时的正确形式。故选C。5.Would you please walk a little _, I am in a hurry now.A more fastB more lastlyC faster（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：名师解析 根据句意“你能走快一点吗?”可知空格处应填fast的比较级结构，而 fast的比较级为faster而不是more fast，所以选项A可排除。又由于fast本身可作副词修饰动词walk，而没有fastly这个词。所以选项B错误。故选C。6.He was str

25、ong to _ the heavy box.A carry B receive C rise（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：精析 句意 他很强壮，可以搬起这个重箱子。本题考查的是动词辨 析。carry是及物动词，意为“拿，搬，抱等”；receive也是及物动词，表 示“收到，得到，接受”；rise是不及物动词，表示“(数量)增加，(太 阳)升起，(水面)升高等”。根据句意，答案A正确。7.Most business letters are written _ English.A. with B. in C. on（分数：1.00） 

26、;A. B.  C.解析：详细解答 此题考查介词。in Enlish是固定搭配，意为用英语。8.-Your city looks beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and grass _last year.A were planted B have been planted C planted（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：解析 本题考查被动语态和时态。“树和草被种植”，所以要用被动语态。last year 要求动词用过去时。9.It's raining hard, will y

27、ou give me a_?A ride B trip C travel（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：考查习惯表达。give sba ride是个习惯短语，指“让某人搭便车，用车搭载某人”。其余两个名词都不用于这一表达中：trip指“旅程，旅行”，travel指“旅游，旅行，传播”。10.We will not go to the park _ tomorrow is rainy.A becauseB whenC if（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：名师解析 根据题干后一部分“tomorr

28、ow is rainy”可知本题空格处应填if。if引导的从句用一般时态表示将来时，而选项A“because”后面的从句应用“tomorrow will be rainy”。而根据题意，空格处应填“如果”的意思，选项B“when”意为“当的时候”，不符合题意。故选C。11._ can I keep this book?Two weeks.A. How long B. How far C. How soon（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：解析 从答语可知：对方问的是“这本书我能借多久?”How long意为“多久”，用于询问某一动作持续的时间长

29、度或某一物体的长度；How far意为“多远”，用于询问距离；How soon表示“要多久(某件事才能发生或完成)”，12.He _ into the office building when the fire bell rang.A goes B has gone C was going（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：考查对过去进时的掌握。答案为C。13.I can't leave _ six.A. when B. from C. before（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：解析

30、本题意思是：六点以前，我不能离开。before是介词，表示“在以前”。14.Peter could not believe his eyes_he saw old Jimmy dancing.A when B since C if（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：考查从句连接词。由句意可知，此处指的是“当彼得看到老吉米跳舞时，他简直不相信自己的眼睛”，因此空格后应是一个时间状语从句，故选引导时间状语从句的when。其余两项中，since表原因，if表示条件和假设，都不符合句意逻辑。15.She _ TV when I came in.A wat

31、ched B was watching C watching（分数：1.00） A. B.  C.解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。when引导的从句是一般过去时，主句也应用过去时。主句动词若是延续性动词，那么要用过去进行时。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees along the street. Mr. Read (41) his shop at half past five, and went out

32、 into the street and began walking to the bus. He was a very (42) man. The sun shone straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read (43) very hot.A small boy came out of another (44) in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very (45) him all the time, and he kicked Mr. Read's (46)

33、 several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time.After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned (47) and said to the small boy, "What are you doing? (48) following me like that! You're going to hurt my feet.""I'm (49) , but don't stop me, please!" the small b

34、oy said. "It's very hot today, and there isn't (50) shade anywhere else in the street!/（分数：10.00）(1).A. opened B. reached C. closed（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：详细解答 根据题意分析，雷德先生应该是关了店门准备回家，因此选C。(2).A. thin B. kind C. fat（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：详细解答 根据题意分析，雷

35、德先生非常怕热，应该比较胖。(3).A. thought B. felt C. said（分数：1.00） A. B.  C.解析：详细解答 雷德先生当时感觉很热，应选B。(4).A. school B. hospital C. shop（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：详细解答 根据文中分析，此句用到another，与前一shop呼应，故此处填shop。(5).A. with B. next C. near（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：详细解答 此处

36、考查介词的用法，而且要兼顾全文。小孩几次都踩到雷德的鞋，说明他们之间离得很近，故选near。(6).A. shoes B. arms C. car（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：详细解答 根据题意分析，此处应该填shoes。(7).A. up B. out C. round（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：详细解答 此处考查动词短语的用法。turn up意为“找到，发现，出现，突然发生”，turn out意为“结果是，证明是”，turn round意为“转身”。(8).A. Keep B. S

37、top C. Be（分数：1.00） A. B.  C.解析：详细解答 根据题意分析，雷德先生要求小孩不要再跟着他了，因此选择B。(9).A. pleased B. OK C. sorry（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：详细解答 根据句意分析，小孩为自己的行为感到抱歉。(10).A. any B. some C. many（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：详细解答 根据句意分析，此句意为“街上没有其他任何阴凉处。”因此选A。七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数

38、：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. differentB. happenC. repeatD. braveE. easyF. tryG. prefer（分数：5.00）(1).not afraid of anything（分数：1.00）填空项1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：(2).say or do again（分数：1.00）填空项1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：(3).not difficult（分数：1.00）填空项1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：(4).not the same（分数：1.00）填空项1:_ 

39、（正确答案：A）解析：(5).like better（分数：1.00）填空项1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Daylight Saving Time begins on Monday, April 3, 2005. People in most parts of the United States will turn their clocks ahead one hour.The official (正式的) time to turn your clock ahead is early in the morning, April 3

40、. Two a.m. becomes three a.m. Sunday will have only 23 hours. (Most people changes their clocks before they go to sleep Saturday night.)In the fall, people turn their clock back an hour. This saying helps people remember which way to turn the clock: "Spring ahead; fall back." (Spring and f

41、all each have two meanings here.)We use daylight Saving Time in order to save electricity (电) . We need one less hour of light from electricity each day in the summer.Arizona, Hawaii, and parts of Indiana do not use Daylight Saving Time. Not every country uses Daylight Saving Time, either. Countries

42、 near the equator (赤道) have no reason to use Daylight Saving Time. Their hours of daylight and darkness are always nearly the same. There is no Daylight Saving Time in Japan, China, or India.Countries south of the equator have quite different seasons. They are ending their Daylight Saving Time now.（

43、分数：5.00）(1).Daylight Saving Time is used in most parts of the United States.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesn't say.（分数：1.00） A.  B. C. D.解析：精析 句意 美国的大部分地区都使用夏令时。是非题。从原文 “People in most parts of the United States will turn their clocks ahead one hour”“美国大部分地区的人都会将表调快一小时。”得知美国的大部

44、分地 区都使用夏令时。故选A。(2).Most Americans turn their clock ahead early in the morning of April 3, 2005.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesn't say.（分数：1.00） A. B. C.  D.解析：精析 句意 大多数的美国人都在2005年4月3日清早把钟表调快。是 非题。原文第一段中说“夏令时始于2005年4月3日。美国大部分地区的人 都会将表调快一小时。”但是，没有提到“多数的美国人都在2005年4月3日 清早把钟表调快”；第二段

45、中有“正式调整你的钟表的时问是在4月3日的清 早。多数人都会在周六晚上睡觉前调表。”也没有提到多少美国人是在什么 时候把钟表调快的，因此选C 。(3).Daylight Saving Time is used in the summer.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesn't say.（分数：1.00） A. B.  C. D.解析：精析 句意 夏季用夏令时。从原文中得知，夏令时起于4月初，一 直持续到秋季，其中经过了春、夏和秋。因此此说法不符合原文。故选 B。(4).Daylight Saving Time on bo

46、th sides of the equator begins at the same time.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesn't say.（分数：1.00） A. B.  C. D.解析：精析 句意 赤道两侧的国家开始夏令时的时间相同。细节题。从文 中的最后一段得知：赤道南部的国家有着不同的季节。因此，此说法与原 文不符，故选B。(5).Some people are against the use of Daylight Saving Time.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesn't sa

47、y.（分数：1.00） A. B. C.  D.解析：精析 句意 有些人反对用夏令时：原文始终没有提及是否有人反对 使用夏令时，只是说有些国家没有用夏令时，故选C。十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)In 1954, an American called Ray Kroc was selling milk machines. Most restaurants bought one or two of these machines, but one restaurant ordered eight of them. Kroc

48、was surprised at this big order. He decided to visit the restaurant. It was a small hamburger stand(汉保包销售点). A group of young people in clean, white uniforms (制服)were at work. They were happy, fast and polite. People kept on coming to buy food. Kroc thought this was a very successful business.He loo

49、ked up at the name over the door. It read, "McDonald's Hamburgers". Kroc found out that two brothers owned the business. They were called Mac and Dick McDonald. He suggested that they should set up more restaurants, but the brothers were happy with their life, and they themselves did n

50、ot want to. However, they let Kroc set up other restaurants for them. That was the start of the biggest fast food company. In 1955, Kroc opened his first McDonald's near Chicago. Four years later, the 100th McDonald's was opened. In 1961 Kroc bought all rights(权利)to McDonald's from Mac a

51、nd Dick. By 1972, a new McDonald's was opened every day. By 1974, there were over 3,000 McDonald's around the world.（分数：5.00）(1).Kroc decided to visit" McDonald's Hamburgers" because_. A it was a clean restaurant and sold good food B the workers in the restaurant were fast and

52、polite C it bought more milk machines from him than other restaurants（分数：1.00） A. B. C. 解析：精析 细节题。从文章第一段最后两句Kroc was surprised at this big orderHe decided to visit the restaurant“Kroc对这个大 订单感到很吃惊，他决定要去拜访这家餐馆。”可见Kroc是因 为这家餐馆比别人订购的机器要多才去拜访的。A项说是因为 它是一家干净的、卖好食物的餐馆。B项说是因为餐馆里的工 作人员动作麻

53、利并讲礼貌。A和B都是去了餐馆以后发现的，不是原因。故C正确。(2).What does this was a very successful business'mean? A The restaurant was very well managed. B All the restaurant workers were busy. C McDonald's was a famous restaurant.（分数：1.00） A.  B. C.解析：精析 语义推测题。从前后文可见，这是 Kroc对这家餐馆的评价，他认为这家餐馆管理得非常成功

54、。B 项说餐馆里的工作人员都很忙。与题意无关。而c项说麦当 劳是一家著名的餐馆。与实际不符，因为在Kroc刚刚拜访那家 餐馆的时候，它并不出名。故A正确。(3).McDonald's took its name from_. A Ray Kroc B two brothers C a kind of food（分数：1.00） A. B.  C.解析：精析 文中第三段一、二句说到Kroc found out that two brothers owned the businessThey were called Mac and DickMcDon

55、ald“Kroc发现 这家店是由一对兄弟一起开的。他们名为Mac和Dick McDonald”。由此可见，这家餐馆的名字来源于这兄弟俩，而不是来自 Ray Kroc或是一种食物。故B正确。(4).When did Ray Kroc begin to own all the McDonald's? A In 1955. B In 1961. C In 1974.（分数：1.00） A. B.  C.解析：精析 细节题。从文章末段中的倒数第三句In 1961 Kroc bought all fights to McDonld's from M

56、ac and Dick“在：1961年，Kroc从 Mac和Dick兄弟俩那儿买下了所有的股权。”可见，Ray Kroc 是1961年买下所有股权的。故B正确。(5).When did Kroc open his 100th McDonald's? A In 1955. B In 1959. C In 1961.（分数：1.00） A. B.  C.解析：精析 细节推测题。根据文章末段中的两句In 1955，Kroc opened his tint McDonld's near ChicagoFour years laterthe 100

57、th Mc Donld's Was opened“在：1955年，Kroc在芝加哥附近开办了他的第一家MacDonld's。四年以后，第一百家MacDonfld's开 业了。”可见，1955年Kroc开第一家麦当劳，然后四年以后也就 是1959年他开了第一百家麦当劳。故B正确。Many people are surprised when they find the Internet(因特网)was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network

58、s(网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If a part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another p

59、art. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s,universities(大学) ,hospitals and banks were allowed(允许) to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.Today it is easy to get on-line(上网) and it is said that millions of people use the Inter