人教版英语初三Unit1讲义

1、课程新授授课 题目Un it1. HoW Can We become good Iear ners?学科英语年级初三授课时间教师于辉辉学生一 、P t, Z. Z . > .学1.by+doing 的用法。表示通过 的方式或途径习 目2.用how对方式状语进行提冋标3.对提问方式的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句作出正确回答教 学 设 计教学1.by+doing 的用法。重占八、2.用how对方式状语进行提冋教1.by+doing 的用法。学难2.用how对方式状语进行提冋占八、一、温习（复习提问）How do you go to school every day?-By bus.这是我们以前学过

2、的句型，用特殊疑问词how提问by引导的交通方式。今天深入学习介词by引导的方式状语。二、学习 目标：Iearn to talk about the problems while StUdying and look for WayS to solve them.三、学习新课（自主探究学习）教 学SteP 1. Warming UP and leadi ng in流 程There are many WayS to lear n En glish. Talk about your OWn ways. While StUdy ing En glish, youmust have all kinds

3、of difficulties. So how do you solve these problems?SteP 2. PreSe ntati On1.review words.2.role-play ConVerSatiOnS or read articles .复习课文过程中，掌握重点单词，短语的用法，在具体情境中掌握基本句型。让学生注意做好知识点标记。3.单词检查默写。短语句型提问授课内容：重点短语1. by doing Sth2. have ConVerSatiOnS With Sb 同某人谈话3. too.to.太而不能.-sothat / enough to do Sth勺转换4.

4、 give a report 作报告5. at first 起初6. word by word逐词逐句地7. the SeCret to Ianguage learning 学习语言的秘诀8. be afraid to do Sth 害怕做某事=be afraid that+ 宾语从句be afraid of Sth / doing Sth 害怕 9. an English movie called Toy Story 一部名叫玩具故事的英文电影10. fall in love With 爱上.11. body Ianguage 肢体语言12. as well也=too ; as well a

5、s如同、和，连接主语时如同With （主谓一致要看前一主语，不能相加）13. a PieCe of Cake小菜一碟；很容易的事14. It SerVeS you right.活该，自作自受15. look UP查阅；查找（主考点）16. so that 以便；为了17. repeat out loud 大声跟读18. SentenCe Patterns句型19. SPOken English 英语口语20. make mistakes in doing Sth 在.方面犯错by mistake错误地 mistake for把误认为21. the ability to do Sth 做某事的能

6、力22. depend on视而定；取决于；依靠23. Pay attention to 注意；关注24. Connect.with. 把和连接或联系起来25. get bored感到厌烦26. try to do Sth尽力做某事27. be StreSSed out焦虑不安的28. even if 即使29. think about 考虑；think of 想起；think over 仔细考虑30. learn from 向学习31. SOmething new / interesting新事物 /有趣的东西32. be born With 天生具有33. PraCtiCe makes P

7、erfeCt.熟能生巧重点词语用法讲解+归纳考点1介词by1.by +doing sth.-划线提问用 how by reading the textbook ； by asking the teacher for help HoW Can I Iear n En glish well?-By read ing every morni ng. 介词by的其他用法：1) by+交通工具，乘/坐. ” by !乘公共汽车2) by+地点，在的旁边；靠近.” the Iake在湖边3) by+时间， 截止到.；不迟于” by ten点前 常连用的短语：by accident= by Chance 偶

8、然地 by mistake 错误地考点2 find的用法及搭配find+it (形式宾语)+形容词+for Sb +to do Sth (作真正宾语) find out查清楚，弄明白； lost and found失物招领I find Tom CIeVer.我发现 Tom 很聪明。I found a little boy Crying at the Street Corner last night.昨晚我发现一个小男孩在街道的拐角处正在哭。I find him to be honest.我发现他很老实。I found him OUt When ICaIIed him.我打电话发现他不在家。I

9、found that_he_WaS_Very_brave_.我发现他很勇敢。=I find that it is difficult forI find it difficult (for Lily) to learn math well.我发现学好数学很难。 Lily to lear n math well.考点 3 What about = How about + 名词 /宾格代词 +doing?用于提建议的句型有： What about doi ng Sth ?=How about doi ng sth?.怎么样？ Why don' t you do sth?= Why nOt

10、do sth?为什么不呢？ Let' S do St让我们一起做某事吧。 Shall we/I do sth?我们做 好吗？ had better do/not do Sth最好做/不做某事 Will/Would you PIeaSe do Sth 请你做 好吗？ Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？ Would you mind doing Sth ?你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1) .同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ That ' S a good ide好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Y

11、es, PIeaSe ./ I' doVd t我愿意 I agree With you我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certa in Iy 当然可以 Yes, I think so对，我也这样想(2) .对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don ' t think 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I Ca n 对不起，我不能 I ' d love to, but I ' m afraid我愿意，但恐怕 考点4单元中的状语从句 so/ SUChthat引导的结果状语从句 句型有： so +形容词/副词+

12、that从句 so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that从句= such+ a /an + (形容词)+单数名词+that从句 SUCh + (形容词)+复数名词/不可数名词 + that从句She is so lovely a girl that We love her Very much.=She is SUCh a IoVely girly that We IoVe her Very much.她是一个这么可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。当名词前有 many ,much, few, little修饰时，用 So而不用SUCh所以有so many/few+复数名词；so much/

13、IittIe +不可数名词sothat句型的否定形式可用 tooto do Sth或notenough to do Sth化成简单句He is so young that he Can ' t go to SChsolHe is too young to go to school.=He is not old enoUgh to go to school.他太小而不能上学。 so that引导的目的状语从句 so that =in order that + 主语 +may/ might/ca ncould will/would+ 动词原形 + 其他I Want to learn new

14、 words and more grammar so that I Can have a better Understanding of English movies.我要学习生词和更多的语法，以便我能更好的理解英文电影。He must get UP early so that he Can CatCh the early bus.他必须早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。 当主从句主语一致时，可用so as to /in order to do Sth转换同义句 注意：so as to不用于句首=He must get UP early in Order to CatCh the early bus

15、. although/though , even if /even though , no matter+特殊疑问词 =特殊疑问词 +ever弓丨导的让步状语从句 让步状语从句从句可放在句首，也可置于句末。although= though不能与but连用，尽管，虽然”Although / ThOUgh his father is Very old, he is quite strong.尽管他的父亲年纪大了，但身体还很强壮。=HiS father is Very old, but he is quite strong. even if =even though 即使"也不能与but连

16、用。EVen if you Say so , I do not believe it.即使你那么说了，但我还是不相信它。 WhateVer= no matter What 无论什么（理解疑问代词 /副词）WhOeVer =no matter who 无论谁however =no matter how 无论如何WhereVer =no matter Where 无论哪里Whenever =no matter When 无论何时WhereVer you go , I will go With you.无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。=No matter you go, WhateVer he said

17、, I couldn' t believe无论他说什么，我都不信任他。=No matter what, if或unless引导的条件状语从句 EVen if you learn SOmething well, you will forget it Unless you USe it.即使是你学得好的东西，如果你不使用，就会忘记。 If they need to Iearn English and they like music or sports, they Can IiSten to English SongS OrWatCh SPOrtS PrOgramS in English .

18、如果他们需要学习英语， 而且他们喜欢音乐或者运动，他们就可以听英语歌曲，或者看英语的体育节目考点5动词不定式符号to与介词to的区别 be afraid to do Sth害怕干某事 help Sb （to） do Sth帮助某人干某事 find it +形容词+to do Sth发现干什么是怎么样的（真正宾语） It is +形容词+to do Sth汗什么是怎么样的。（真正主语） 特殊疑问词 +to do .-how to inCreaSe my reading speed. get Sb to do Sth让某人做某事 be born With the ability to learn

19、天生具有的学习能力 the best Way to do Sth= the best Way of doing Sth 做某事最好的方法 the SeCret to +名词 的秘诀 Pay attention to +名词/ doing 注意什么/干什么make a differe nce to 对有影响be/get USed to doing 习惯于干什么make a Con tributi On to对有贡献look forward to doing 期望干什么考点6动名词考查： PraCtiCe doing Sth 练习干某事 keep doing Sth 一直干某事 miss doin

20、g Sth思念干某事 mind doing Sth介意干某事 enjoy doing Sth 喜欢干某事 finish doing Sth 完成某事 feel like doing Sth 想要干某事 be busy doing Sth忙于干某事 can' t help doi ng Sth情不自禁地干某事 have fun doing Sth在干某事方面玩的愉快? have trouble (in) doing Sth 在干某事方面有困难? give UP doing Sth 放弃干某事? PUt off doing Sth推迟，延期干某事? by doing Sth ; be af

21、raid of doing ; make a mistake in doing ;动名词中考中主要考查：及物动词后；介词后；和固定短语搭配的动名词；作主语的动名词，其 作主语谓语要用单数形式。考点7本单元易混淆的词和短语总结：look常搭配短语区分： IOok UP查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间) look after 照顾 =take Care of3.look out 当心，小心=be CarefUI look through 浏览 look for寻找 look forward to doing 期待tell sb. to do Sth 告诉某人做某事What think of =how

22、 like /feel abouttry短语区分： try On试穿 try to do Sth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】 try doing Sth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】 try one' S best to do Sth= do One ' S best tc尽j人最大努力做某事 have a try试一试need用法总结： 人做主语，sb. need to do Sth某人需要做某事 物做主语，Sth need doing Sth= Sth need to be done StUde nts n eed(have) a good rest in StUdy ing. Th

23、e WatCh needs(men d). 用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词 needn' t = don ' t have没有必要 need ,must引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用 need用 may not; must用needn' tMUStI go there now? Yes, you must / No, you needn 't Need I go home now? Yes, you must. / No, you may not.Youto the meet ing this after noon if you have SO

24、meth ing importa nt to do.A一 needn ' t to come B一 don ' t need comeC. don ' t need Coming D. needn ' t Come作名词，意为需要。 A friend in need is a friend in deed.患难朋友才是真朋友【患难见真情】 There is no n eed to do sth. =It is Unn ecessary to do sth.没有必要做某事 There is no n eed doing Sth .干什么没必要。 join / jo

25、in in / take Part in 区分： join=be a member of 参加，指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / Party 入伍 / 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in后接活动名称 join sb.加入到某个人群之中 take Part in参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。mistake用法总结：分名词和动词 mistake mistook mistaken Vt错误 make mistakes 出错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错 mistakefor把误认为 by mistake错误地误

26、认【记】 YeSterday I (出错误)，IMr. WangMr. Zhang(把为)，and Said hello to Mr. Wang(错误地).()My brother ofte n makes mistakesgrammar.A. of B. by C. at D. in( )He ofte n mistakes in spelli ng.A. takes B. makes C. haslearn用法总结：learn learned/learnt learned/le学习v-learner 初学者 We should the hard- working StUdents.(向学习

27、) We should learneach other.A. aboutB. from C. to D. for(11) call用法总结： call sb. call on sb.拜访某人 called=named 叫做(作后置定语)a boy called TomWith the n ame Of= called = n amed 名叫 That' S the girl named/called Lily.=That ' S the girlLily. A girl called / named Lily called me last night.后置定语谓语动词昨晚一个名

28、叫莉莉的女孩给我打电话了。(12) SPeak用法总结： speak spoke spoken V说 SPOken English 英语口语 Written English书面英语 SPeaking skills /Practice 口语技巧 /口语练习 an English-speaking country 个说英语的国家【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：SPoken 口语的 broken坏掉的 Written 写作的Readi ng aloud is good for your(SPeak) En glish.(13) 不定式作后置定语时，是否带 I don t'ave

29、a Partner to PraCtiCe English With . I need a Pen to Write With . I need Some PaPer to Write On. There is no room for US to live (in).(M) aloud / loud/ IoUdly 区分： aloud adv,大声地；出声地”，多指使别人听到的意味，常与read连用 loud adj、adv。作adv时， 高声地；响亮地；大声地 ”，常放于speak、talk、laugh、Sing之后, 多用比较级loudly高声地”，有时与loud通用。但含有 喧闹”的 意

30、味。在用与比较级或最高级时，通常用loud而不用loudly Reading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。 Don' t talk so IoUd不要那么高声的谈话。 in a loud voice 高声地 SPeak louder, please. I Can ' t hear you clearly. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about(大声读)to PraCtiCe your spoken Englis

31、h? The boys are talkingin the class and it makes the teacher Un happy.A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud Don' t SPeak so, my boys, I ' ll reada story to you.A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudlyC. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly考点8 it的形式主语和形式宾语 It is + difficult/ hard / easy / important / neces

32、sary + for Sb to do sth.干某事对某人来说是怎么样 的。 It is + kind / good / nice / CIeVer of Sb to do sth. find / feel / think+ it +形容词+ to do sth.发现、感到、认为干 是怎么样的 It is USefUI for you to learn En glish well. It ' S too hard to Un dersta nd spoke n En glish.听懂英语口语太难了。 It is important for US to PrOteCt the enVi

33、rOnment . It ' S Very kind of you to help m你帮助我真是太好了。 Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?为什么魏芬发现英语难学。考点9-ed与-ing式形容词区分 excited / exciting -be excited about 对感至U兴奋 in terested/i nteresti ng be in terested in 对感兴趣 SUrPriSed/surprising be SUrPriSed at 对感到惊讶 relaxed/relaxing be relax

34、ed about 对感至U轻松以一ing结尾的adj.常用来作表语，修饰物。 以一ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人 作定语，除SUrPriSe外，一律用-ing形式。 We are about thenews .(excite) Whatn ews!-Yes. We are allabout it.A. excit ing; excit ingB. excited; excited C. excit ing; excited ThiS TV show is too. I ' d rather listen to music.A. fan tasticB. excit i

35、ngC. bori ng D. in terest ing. We had a SUrPriSe Party for Boby IaStbiTigda四、目标检测：一.根据句意和所给单词或字母完成句子(10分)1. ThiS term I began to enjoyEnglish movies. (WatCh )2. A Car runsthan a bus. (fast)3. I don ' t do well in En glish read in g. I read Very. ( slow)4. I didn' t Understand Vera because Sh

36、e didn' tsome WPOlOhBJclIeatiOn ）5.1 Won ' teii you,it ' S a .6. It 'really difficult for me tomall these new words.7.lf We do more SPeaking practice, We' rH improve ou English.8. They are differe nt. They do things d.9. The teacher SayS I have to lear n grammar aga in because I

37、always make min grammar.10. .Please read the text a, so all of US Can hear you.二.单项选择（共20分）1. -How do you StUdy for an En glish test?A.By work With frien ds.B.By liste n to tapes.C.By ask ing the teacher With help.D.By maki ng VOCabUiary lists.2. Play ing With firedan gerous.A. isB. WaSC. beD. will

38、be3. What aboutgrammer?-lt'too bori ng.A.fi ndingB.study ingC.writi ngD.play ing4. We are going hiki ng tomorrow. What will the Weather be like, Benson?-Why notthe radio and liste n to the report?A.turn OnB.turn offC.take awayD.find out5. I foundVery easy to lear n En glish well if you PUt your

39、heart into it.A. thatB.it ' S C. itD. this6. My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don't know.-Let's read the in StrUCt ions.A.what to USeB.which One to USeC.how to USe itD.whe n to USe it7. The rain willour pla n for a PiC nic.A. faceB. i nflue nce C. solveD. lose8. He SPeakS too quickly.A.un dersta ndB.write them dow nC.to Un dersta ndD.and Write9. Lillia n Said memoriz ing the words of pop S