高一英语如何翻译定语从句教案（说课比赛）

1、.课题名称如何翻译定语从句授课老师：教学目的1.学会并掌握定语从句主、从句的划分方法；2.学会并掌握确翻译定语从句的方法，为进一步理解阅读材料和写作做好铺垫。教学重点教学难点1.教学重点：定语从句主、从句的划分及翻译方法。2.教学难点：定语从句的划分方法2。设计意图通过本次课的学习让学生真正掌握定语从句的内涵及意义，打破阅读理解和写作，为学习其他复合从句打根底。教学过程1、 教学时间分配新课导入5分钟、定语从句的划分方法110分钟、定语从句的划分方法2及练习30分钟、定语从句的翻译方法及练习35分钟、高考真题展示16分钟、优秀作文展示16分钟、课堂小结和布置作业8分钟。二、定语从句主、从句的划

2、分PVS1.当关系代词前为一句话时，直接从引导词处断开即可。引导词前面为主句，后面为从句。Eg1:Tu Youyou is the second Chinese that has ever won the Nobel Prize. 主句Youyou Tu is the second Chinese.从句The Chinese has ever won the Nobel.Eg 2.China is a country which has a history of more than 5,000 years. 主句_. 从句_.Eg 3.Michael Jordan is a man who i

3、s believed to be the god of basketball. 主句_.从句_.2.当引导词前为不是一句话时，从引导词到倒数第一个谓语动词动词中间划开，中间部分为从句，其余部分那么为主句。Eg1：The Diaoyu Island which is rich in all kinds of natural resources has been a part of Chinese territory since the ancient times. 主句The Diaoyu Island has been a part of Chinese territory since the

4、 ancient times. 从句The Diaoyu Island is rich in all kinds of natural resources.Eg 2.America which always pretends to help its allies is in fact the real spoiler to the issue of South China Sea. 主句_. 从句_.Eg 3.Park Guen-Hye who is the president of South Korea is in great trouble now. 主句_. 从句_.稳固练习1.Chi

5、nglish which is used more and more frequently is accepted by most of the foreign countries. 主：_从：_2.Speaking which is one of the four essential elements plays an important part in learning English.主：_从：_3.The boy who once gave up English has fallen in love with it now.主：_从：_4.Those bad people who su

6、rvived the earthquake finally got the deserved punishment.主：_从：_5.The river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil.主：_从：_6.A wooden vase which was from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone.主：_从：_7.The president who was o

7、nce a generous lawyer had many good qualities. 主：_从：_8.She never gave in to the enemies who were in search of treasures.主：_从：_9.Some hopeless athletes who cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games.主：_从：_10.The farmers who were told that it was a loss to humans burst into laughte

8、r .主：_从：_三、定语从句翻译通常情况下，先划分主、从句，然后在主句语意、语序不变的情况下，将从句放在所修饰的先行词前翻译并且加一个“的字即可，引导词不需翻译；也可以将主、从句分开翻译，通常先主后从。此时，引导词在翻译时用代词代替。主句从句主句Eg 1:America which always pretends to help its allies is in fact the real spoiler to the issue of South China Sea.翻译1：总是假装帮助它的盟友的美国实际上是中国南海的真正的搅局者。翻译2：美国是中国南海的实际搅局者，它总是假装帮助它的盟友

9、。主句从句Eg 2: Tu Youyou is the second Chinese that has ever won the Nobel Prize.翻译：屠呦呦是第二个获得过诺贝尔奖的中国人。Eg 3.Park Guen-Hye who is the president of South Korea is in great trouble now.翻译：_.Eg 4.Michael Jordan is a man who is believed to be the god of basketball.翻译：_.稳固练习1.Chinglish which is used more and

10、more frequently is accepted by most of the foreign countries. 翻译：_2.Speaking which is one of the four essential elements plays an important part in learning English.翻译：_3.The boy who once gave up English has fallen in love with it now.翻译：_4.Those bad people who survived the earthquake finally got th

11、e deserved punishment.翻译：_5.The river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil.翻译：_6.A wooden vase which was from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone.翻译：_7.The president who was once a generous lawyer had many good qualit

12、ies. 翻译：_8.She never gave in to the enemies who were in search of treasures.翻译：_9.Some hopeless athletes who cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games.翻译：_10.The farmers who were told that it was a loss to humans burst into laughter .翻译：_四、链接高考-真题展示2019年高考全国卷阅读A篇 Anyone who has

13、ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. 2019年高考全国卷阅读B篇No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.2019年高考全国卷阅读C篇I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2019年高考全国卷阅读七选五Only p

14、eople who know the keyword can read the message 2019年高考全国卷完型The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call.2019年高考全国卷语法填空I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by itsit mother.四、链接高考-2019年广一模优秀作

15、文展示is定语从句ideaastudent is习惯用法ways被动语态定语从句Britishabouthave/undertake被动语态arefind非谓语动词extent五、课堂小结及布置作业6、 教学反思1. 本次授课成功的地方在哪里？2.本次授课缺乏的地方在哪里？课后作业1.划分以下定语从句的主、从句，并翻译成中文。1The girl whose father is a scientist is very good at physics. 主_. 从_. 翻译_2China is a country which has a history of more than 5,000 yea

16、rs. 主_. 从_. 翻译_3He is a lovely boy who is loved by all the teachers and students. 主_. 从_. 翻译_4The Communist Party is a political party which will make China a greater and more powerful country. 主_. 从_. 翻译_5"The Series of Transformers" which were made by Americans are very popular all over

17、the world. 主_. 从_. 翻译_6Gaokao is one of the important exams which will determine the fate of most of the students. 主_. 从_. 翻译_。7Do you know the man whom our teacher just talked to？ 主_. 从_. 翻译_8Park Guen-Hye who is the president of South Korea is in great trouble now. 主_. 从_. 翻译_9Donald Trump who was

18、 seen to be most likely to be the new president the US has won the election against Hilary Clinton. 主_. 从_. 翻译_课后记10Slam Dunk that I love best is one of the most popular cartoons in the 1980s. 主_. 从_. 翻译_2.尝试翻译下面一个小短文，检验一下自己的学习成果吧。A Girl Who Is Good At Drawing Mary whose drawings were shown at the e

19、xhibition last month is a model student who is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall our eye was caught by a very large picture which was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse which was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man who was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture that I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter that I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it