浙江省中考英语总复习小卷速测04B阅读理解试题新版外研版

1、小学+初中+高中小卷速测（四）B阅读理解（限时:30分钟）ATravelInformationPlace:WelcometothefabulousBankParkofFloridainAmerica.Time:July18-20From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Way:Thetourbuswilltakeyoutotheparkfromthehotelyoulivein.Entertainment:Listeningtotherockmusic,goingboatingandtakingpartintheraffle（抽奖活动）forthechildren.Price:Adult:$

2、270eachChildrenunderten:onlyhalfpriceFood:Thetouronlygivesoneluncheachdayandsomedrinks.Attention:Mustbecarefulwithyourchildren,becausetherivermaybealittledeepandpleaselookafterthembetterwhileboatingintheriver.Besides,pleasetakeyourownumbrellas.Accordingtotheweatherreport,theremayberaininthosedays.Co

3、mpany:Aprofessional专业的)guidemaygiveyousomeguidanceduringthetrip,andifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancallhimforhelp.Wehopeyouhaveagoodtime.WelcometotheBankPark!Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363E-mail:theBankPark.au1.Youcan'tduringthetriptotheBankPark.A.flykitesB.takepartintheraffleC.goboatingD.enjoytherock

4、music2.IfMrs.Brownwantstovisittheparkwithher9-year-oldboy,Sam,shemustpayA.$540B.$270C.$405D.$6753.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetrip,youcan.A.askyourteacherforhelpB.visitthecompanyyourselfC.visitthewebsiteD.sendane-mailtotheBankParkBThe 12-hourtime is spentAstronautshaveverybusylives.Eachdaytheyarecare

5、fullyplannedbymission(任务)control.workingdayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)beginswithawake-upcall.Afteraquickwashwithawetcloth,thecrew(全体乘务员)havebreakfastandrunthroughthejobsfortheday.Spacestationsarelikelargehousesthatneedmuchcareandattention.Muchofthecrew'spreparingandcarryingoutscientifice

6、xperiments.Atleasttwohourseachdayisspentonexercise.Itisnecessarytokeepthecrewhealthy.Insome小学+初中+高中最新中考英语总复习中考必刷知识点及题库ways,livinginaspacestationislikebeingonadesertisland.Acrewoftwoorthreeastronautshastosurvivefarfromhomeforweeksormonths.Iftheirmissionistobeasuccess,theyhavetolearntoliveandworktoget

7、herasateam.Crewmembershavetolearntosharejobssuchascleaningandrepairs.Theyalsohavetotalkaboutproblemsanddiscusshowtodealwiththem.Astronautsfirstfeeltheinfluenceofweightlessness（失重）whentherocketenginesareturnedoff.Straightaway,theybegintofloat（漂浮）,helddownonlybyseatbelts.Weightlessnessallowsastronauts

8、toappearsuperstrong.Theycanliftobjectsthatwouldbefartooheavytomoveontheearth.Withouttheinfluenceofgravity（重力），astronautsbecomeweak.Tostayfit,theyhavetoexerciseseveralhourseachday.Inaspacestation,thereisnoupordown.Thereisnodifferencebetweenafloorandaceiling（天花板）.Thiscanmakeastronautsfeelsickuntilthey

9、getusedtothisstrangeenvironment.4 .AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationworkforhourseveryday.A.8B.10C.11D.125 .Whatisthecrew'stimemainlyusedfor?A.Exercising.B.Doingscientificexperiments.C.Reading.D.Connectingwiththeground.6 .WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astronautsneedtoworkasateam.B.Weightless

10、nessmakesastronautsbecomestrong.C.Thereareupanddowninaspacestation.D.Astronautsexerciseonehoureachday.7 .What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Astronauts'LivesintheSpaceStation8 .TheInfluenceofWeightlessnessC.HowtoLiveintheSpaceStationD.HowtoExerciseintheSpaceStationCAmericanschoolsaredifferentf

11、romthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersfirst.WhileinChina,studentsusuallyhavenochancestochoosetheircoursesandteachers.Selecting（选择）isveryimportantforstudentsinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanycourses,oryou'llfeelverynervousanditma

12、yinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timeplanning,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim.Becauseth

13、iskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecourseandtheteacher.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfro

14、mtheschoollibrary.Youmustgetreadybeforeclass.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesstudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheirideas.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.Theydon'tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.Youcanlearnsomeknowledgeanddoexercisesby

15、yourself.SoinAmericanschools,youmustdoalmostallthingsyourself.8.You'dbetternotselecttoomanycoursesatthefirsttermbecause.A.youwillfeelworried8 .thereisnotenoughtimeC.teachersalwaysgivetoomuchhomeworkD.somesubjectsaretoodifficult9 .WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouta"killer"?A.Leavetoomuc

16、hhomework.B.Givetoolowgradesintheexam.C.Alwaysbelateforclass.D.Givetoomanyexams.10 .WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThetextbooksarealwaysveryexpensiveinAmerica.11 Somestudentsborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrarytosavemoney.C.Theteacherencouragesstudentstodiscussinclass.D.Studentsmusttaketheirownseatsi

17、nclass.11 .What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheWonderfulAmericanClassB.TheDifferencebetweenAmericanandChineseSchoolsC.TheStudyMethodofAmericanStudentsD.TeachersPlayanImportantRoleinAmericanSchoolsDOnMiriamGardsbane's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,herauntgavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephants.Thewoma

18、n,wholivesinKenya,toldthegroupshewasgivingthemoneytocelebrateMiriam'sbirthday.MiriamandhermotherthenvisitedAfricatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Miriamfellinlovewiththeanimalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,adocumentaryabout

19、themistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'scampaigntosavethem.Miriamdecidedtomakeherownefforttoraisemoneytosaveelephants.Lastyear,MiriamcreatedagroupcalledTheyDeservetoBeFreeafterseeingaprogrammethatshowedyoungelephantsbeingmistreatedinThailand.Sheaskedherfriendstogivemoneytotheparkrath

20、erthangivingherbirthdaygifts.Shemadeandsoldbakedgoods,andmadesignsaboutelephantabuse.Shealsocreatedaplantomakeandsellclayelephants.Sheaskedherartteachertohelphermaketheelephants.Miriamsayssheisluckybecausehermotherandherartteachersupporther.HerfathersaysMiriamisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals.Hesaysth

21、atwhatherdaughterisdoingismakingheralittlebitmoremature.Miriamnowknowsalotmoreaboutanimalsandwhatishappeningtothem.Sheisproudofherwork,andishappythatshecanhelpelephants.Sheandherfriendsoftenselltheirclayelephantsatalocalfarmers'market.Lastyear,shesoldabout$2,000worthofthemandsentallofthatmoneyto

22、theElephantNatureParkinThailand.12 .MiriamGardsbaneisyearsoldnow.A.9B.10C.11D.1213 .TheyDeservetoBeFreeis.A.agrouptohelpelephantsB.anelephantC.agirl'snameD.aprogramme14 .Miriamisalittlemorematurebecause.A.sheisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals15 shecanmakeclayelephantsC.shecanmakemoneyD.shefallsinlo

23、vewithelephantsB.beautiful15.FromthepassagewecanknowthatMiriamisa(n)girl.A.creativeC.warm-heartedD.interesting参考答案A主旨大意本文是一篇旅行广告，介绍了旅行地、时间、方式、旅行活动、价格、食物、注意事项、公司简介、联系电话和电子邮箱。1 .A细节理解题。根据"Entertainment:Listeningtotherockmusic,goingboatingandtakingpartintheraffleforthechildren."可知A项不在其中。故选A。2

24、 .C数字计算题。卞据表中"Price:Adult:$270eachChildrenunderten:onlyhalfprice”可知布朗太太和她九岁儿子白票价为：$270+$135=$405,故选C。3 .D细节理解题。根据"E-mail:theBankPark.au”可知D项正确，故选D。B主旨大意本文是一篇说明文，讲述了宇航员的一天的生活。他们的主要任务是做科学实验，但每天做锻炼是必不可少的，因为失重状态下对人的身体影响很大。宇航员是作为一个团队来工作的，所以团队精神是必需的。4 .D细节理解题。从文中首段的“The12-hourworkingdayontheInte

25、rnationalSpaceStation(ISS)beginswithawake-upcall."可知，宇航员在国际太空站每天工作12小时，故选D。5 .B细节理解题。从文中第二段的"Muchofthecrew'stimeisspentpreparingandcarryingoutscientificexperiments.”可知，宇航员的时间很多花在准备和执行科学实验上，故选B。6 .A细节理解题。从文中第四段的"theyhavetolearntoliveandworktogetherasateam”可知，宇航员在太空要学会作为一个团队生活和工作，故选

26、Ao7 .A主旨大意题。Astronauts'livesintheSpaceStation意思是“宇航员在太空站里的生活”。通读全文可知，本文讲述了宇航员在太空站的工作时长、工作内容、饮食、健康以及如何适应失重的问题等，故讲述的是宇航员在太空站的生活。故选A。C主旨大意文章介绍了美国学生的学习方式。开学之初，他们要选择科目和老师。第一学期，作者建议要少选科目，选好适合自己的老师。在课堂上，学生没有固定的座位，老师鼓励学生们讨论问题，且不会留大量的家庭作业。8 .A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“oryou'llfeelverynervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.”可知选Aoworried与nervous同义。9 .C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Becausethiskindofteacherwil