unit1-unit4语法总结

1、Unit1一、不定代词some thing any one every + bodyno where16个不定代词：something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, everything, everyone, everybody, everywhere, nothing, none, nobody, nowhere.用法：不定代词+ _ (注：“不形”)something与anything的区别 something用于：_ anything用于：_二、辨析few, a few, littl

2、e, a little所修饰的词含义fewa fewlittlea little练习：( )1. Im new here. I know _ people. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little( )2. He didnt buy anything because he had _ money. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little( )3. Dont worry. We still have _ time left. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little三、一般过去时构成：_ 一

3、般与_、_、_、_、_等连用。写出下列单词的过去式,并在括号中写出中文意思：is /am_ ( ) are_ ( ) take_( )tell_( ) buy_( ) have/has_( )get_( ) choose_( ) see_( )hear_( ) eat_( ) go_( )make_( ) read_( ) stop_( )swim_( ) sing_( ) begin_( )sit_( ) give_( ) drink_( )四、辨析arrive in, arrive at, get to, reach1. 用法: arrive in + _ arrive at + _ ge

4、t to+ _ reach+ _ 2. 练习：We _ / _ / _ Beijing yesterday.我们昨天就到了北京。 How can I _ _ / _ / the post office. 我怎样到达邮局？二辨析because of与because1. 用法：Because of: _Because: _2. 练习：He lost his job _ his age. I didnt buy the shirt _ it was too expensive.Unit2一、频度副词1. always _2. usually _3. often _4. sometimes _5. h

5、ardly ever _6. never _二How 词组的辨析含义用法How oftenHow longHow farHow soonHow oldHow manyHow much练习：根据答句选词填空1. _ have you been in China? - For two years.2._ will they come back? - In two weeks.3._ do you watch TV? - Three times a week.4._ is it from here to the park? - About 500 miles.5._ are you ? - Im 1

6、4 years old.6._ students are there in your class? - 40 students.7._ are these socks? - Four dollars.Unit 3 & Unit 4一、比较级与最高级的区别：1.比较级：_ 者之间进行比较；标志：_ + than as + _ + as多音节单词前加_2.最高级：_ 者之间进行比较；标志：_ 短语 _ 之一最高级前面一定要加_.多音节单词前加_二、比较级与最高级的变化规则： 一般在词尾直接加 /_以e结尾的只加 /_ 重读闭音节,词尾是辅元辅，先 , 再加 /_ 以辅音字母+y结尾的先改y

7、为 再加 /_;在多音节和部分双音节词前加 /_。 在单词前加more / the most 的四种情况： 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._不规则变化的单词特殊记。 两好_/_ 比较级 _最高级_ 两坏_/_ 比较级 _最高级_ 两多_/_ 比较级 _最高级_ 一少_ 比较级 _最高级_ 一远 _ 比较级 _最高级_三、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级,并在括号内写出中文意思：( )funny_ / _ ( )quiet _ /_ ( )serious_ / _ ( )quietly_ /_ ( )outgoing _ / _ ( )quickly_/_( )nice _/ _ ( )excitin

8、g_ /_ ( )late_ / _ ( )expensive_ /_ ( )thin_ / _ ( )high_ /_ ( )fat _ / _ ( )interesting_/_( )short_/ _ ( )close_ /_ ( )comfortably_ / _ ( )popular_/_( )boring_/ _ ( )cheaply_/_( )carefully_/ _ ( )loudly_/_( )good/well_/ _ ( )bad/badly_/_( )many/mnch_/_ ( )little_/_( )far_/_四、比较级的用法：1.两者进行比较,表示“A比B更

9、”1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B译：我比你更滑稽 _. 我比你更矮 _. 她的头发比我的长_. 她的眼睛比你的大_.2. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B译：汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高 _. 他比我跑得更快 _.2.两者进行比较,表示“A和B一样”1. A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + B译：杰克与迈克一样无聊 _ . 我和她一样外向 _ .2. A + 实义动词 + as 副词原形 + as + B 译：Claire与Sue起得一样早 _. Tim 与Tom 唱得一样好_.3.形容词和副词的比较级前可以用a little，much，a lot等词语修饰。e.g. The jacket is a little / much cheaper than the sweater. Can you s