英语中西饮食文化差异

1、. .Several aspects of the Several aspects of the differences between the dietdifferences between the diet饮食差异的几个方面饮食差异的几个方面 The Diet IdeaThe Diet Idea 饮食观念 The Diet StructureThe Diet Structure 饮食结构 The TablewareThe Tableware 餐具 The Table MannersThe Table Manners 用餐礼仪.The Diet Idea The Diet Idea 饮食观念

2、 西方They hold the rational diet idea( (理性饮食观念). The nutrition ( (营养)is the first. They just pay attention to the quantity of heat, vitamin and protein。(讲究摄取多少热量Heat、维生素vitaminvitamin 、蛋白质protein等等） all in the same key千篇一律。牛排steak都只有一种味道flavour，无艺术可言。.The Diet Idea The Diet Idea 饮食观念 中国We pay attentio

3、n to the diet therapy ( (讲究食疗),食补,食养, Chinese seek delicious food, The actions during cooking may destroy the nutrition constituent (加工过程中会使菜肴的营养成分被破坏)。As a result of a nutrition problem, in fact touched on the Chinese culinary culture to the greatest weakness(因而说到营养问题，实际上就触及了中国饮食食文化的最大弱点)。 .饮食结构 Th

4、e Diet StructureThe Diet Structure 中国传统饮食习俗是以植物性食料为主,主食是五谷Five Cereals，辅食是蔬菜，外加少量肉食。以热食、熟食cooked food，这和中国文明开化较早和烹调技术的发达有关。 .饮食结构 The Diet StructureThe Diet Structure 西方国家秉承着游牧民族nomadic people、航海navigation民族的文化血统，传统饮食习俗以动物性食料为主。蔬菜很多时候以前菜沙拉方式出现。专吃大块肉、整块鸡等硬菜。有较为发达的食品工业，如罐头、快餐等，口味千篇一律，但省时。.餐具 The Table

5、wareThe Tableware Chinese and other Asians use chopsticks （筷子）and soup spoons （汤匙）. We use the bowls as containers of rice.餐具The TablewareThe Tableware The Western use plates as containers of food. They eat food as soon as they cut them. They also have special tbsp (table spoon). 西方人，则是盘子盛食物，用刀叉knif

6、e and fork即切即吃，喝汤则有专门的汤匙。 .Some words and expressions you may use to discuss cookery and regimen fry煎salt盐Medicinal cuisine药膳boil煮soy source酱油herb草药deep fry炸vinegar醋Chinese medicine中医stew炖Cooking wine料酒food tonic 食补bake,roast烤sugar糖medicine tonic药补steam蒸starch淀粉unique flavor特殊风味stir-fry炒vitamin维生素he

7、rbal juice药汁braise红烧mineral矿物质regimen养生grill烧烤fibrin纤维素balance nutrition均衡营养oil油fat脂肪Nutritional components营养成分.用餐礼仪 The Table MannersThe Table Manners 在中国古代，在用餐过程中，就有一套繁文缛节the red tape。. Chinese people is accustomed to toasting to the guest frequently and clipping food for guests.用餐礼仪 The Table MannersThe Table Manners Dont make noise when you eat food. .用餐礼仪 The Table MannersThe Table Ma