形容词的比较级和最高级

1、形容词的比较级和最高级一、比较级的定义： 大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。二、比较级的构成：三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1 表达“A和B一样”，用asas的结构。公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as+B  I&

2、#160;am as tall as you.我和你一样高。     He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。2表达“A不如B”用not as/soas的结构。公式:  A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as+B       A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B   I am not

3、 as tall as you.我没有你高。    He doesnt run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。2 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。公式:  A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B  A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B  I am taller than you.我比你高。   He

4、0;runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法1比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更”，“得”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。 He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。   I jump a little hi

5、gher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。 I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。    It is ge

6、tting warmer and warmer天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful我们祖国越来越美了。4“the more， the more”表示“越，就越”， The more，the better.多多益善。 The more&

7、#160;careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。5“the moreof the two”表示“两个当中较的一个”   The taller of the two boys is my brother. 四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级1表达“是中最的”,用“the+形容

8、词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句主语+实义动词+（the） +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句He is the tallest (student) in our class.   He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is

9、60;the best book that I have ever read.2表示“最的中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the most beautiful

10、0;flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之一。注意：(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among 1） in表示环境范围，通常用于在一定范围内的比较，后面常常接表示区域、时间、单位、团体等的名词或代词，并且后面的名词和主语不是同一概念的范畴。例句：(1) The Changjiang Ri

11、ver is the longest river in China.        长江是中国最长的河。(2) London is the biggest city in Britain. 伦敦是英国最大的城市。  (3) She sings the best in Class Two.&

12、#160;二班她唱歌最好。(4) The child was very young, but he wasn't the youngest in the family.        这孩子很小，但他在家里不是最小的。2）of用来表示对象范围，一般用于同类事物之间的比较，且of后面的名词与主语是同一概念范畴。(1) sb.+基数词(+名词复数)结构，指的是具体数目中，表示个之中最

13、。例句：Peter is the oldest boy of the three boys.       在这三个男孩中，彼得是年纪最大的。This is the smallest of the three.这是三者之中最小的。This is the shortest of the four roads. 这

14、是四条路中最近的一条路。(2)of all, of all+(the)+名词复数，of all+one's+名词复数结构表示其中之最。例句：  Of all choices, this is the best.在各种办法之中，这种最好。He's the most intelligent of all the students.     

15、60;  在所有学生中，他是最聪明的。Of all my hobbies, swimming is my favourite.        在我的业余爱好中，我最喜欢游泳。 They all spoke English badly, but Jack spoke the worst of them.

16、0;       他们所有人英语说得都不好，但杰克是他们之中说得最差的一个。of, among用于在多数同类事物中(通常为三者以上)进行比较，表示其中之最，后面一般接名词或代词。同of一样，也表示对象范围，因此among与of有时可互换使用。例句：(1) Li Ming is the most handsome among(of) the boys.      

17、60;   李明是男孩中最英俊的。(2) This book is the best among the modern novels.          这本书是现代小说中最好的。(3)The picture is the most beautiful among these.  

18、0;       在这些图画中，这一张是最漂亮的。此外，among后面还可以接形容词的最高级，表示其中之一的含义。例句：(1) London is among the largest cities in the world.    伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。(2) Hangzhou is among the most beautiful

19、 cities in China.    杭州是中国最美丽的城市之一。 五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题：(一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。 He is more careful than I (me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较   Her bag is bigger than mine. 不

20、能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题( )1. This box is_

21、that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as( )2. When we speak to people, we should be _.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly( )3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. a

22、s more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive( )4. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting( )5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early

23、as C. since D. while( )6. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( )7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( )8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( )9. These children

24、are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( )10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot( )11. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much

25、badly D. a lot of worse( )12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite( )13 The house is _ small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so( )14 Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. ta

26、ll very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall( )15 -What's your brother like? -He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school( )16 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap( )17 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. m

27、ore B. quite C. very D. much( ) 18 The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( )19 Your room is _mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 20 Your room is _ than mine.A. thr

28、ee time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 21 His father is _ than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years( ) 22 Math is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other sub

29、ject( ) 23 China is larger than _ in Africa (W).A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country( ) 24 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy( ) 25When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer

30、and warmer D. shorter and shorter( )26 By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least( )27 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder( )28. When

31、 spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer( )29_ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more( )30 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interes

32、ting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested( )31 _ you come back, _ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better( )32 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D.

33、 older( )33 Which is _ country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest( )34 Of the two cups, he bought _ .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller( ) 35 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 36 This work is _ for me than for you.A.

34、difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult( )37 Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 38 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once _A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high( ) 39.Don't you think

35、 it _ not to write the letter?A. well , B. better C. best D. good( ) 40. Who jumped _of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( )41.Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( )42.The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C.

36、 the bigger D. the biggest( )43 Who is _of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( ) 44 Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall( )45 English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most i

37、mportant language D. the most important language( ) 46Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities( )47 _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they( )48 _ are here watering the flow

38、ers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys( )49 _ haven't been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them13( )50 _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers( )51 The tree is _ in the

39、 garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of all D. tall.( )52.Mary studies harder in her class _.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone( )53 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest( )54 Which language is_, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B.