2020-2021学年吉林省长春市市第五十七中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年吉林省长春市市第五十七中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年吉林省长春市市第五十七中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Dont eat too much chocolate, or you can _ weight quickly. A. put into ? B. put out ? C. put up? ?D. put on 参照答案： C 略 2. The construction work is progressing properly. _, the bridge across the river will be open t

2、o traffic in ten months. A. ThankfullyB. FortunatelyC. GraduallyD. Hopefully 参照答案： D D 考查副词。语境表示“桥梁建设正稳步进行中，并且有望在10个月后通。thankfully“感激地；fortunately“幸运地；gradually“慢慢地；hopefully“有望地。 3. I asked my boss for a months holiday and, ? ，she agreed. Awhats more Bthat is to say Cbelieve it or not Din other wor

3、ds 参照答案： C 4. We, teenagers, have already had the ability to take care of our daily life _. A. humorously? ? ? B. exhaustedly ? ? C. energetically ? ? D. independently 参照答案： D 略 5. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填；the? ?B. 不填；a ?C. the; a? ? D. the；the 参照答案： C 6. It

4、was in the school_I studied _I learned much knowledge. A.that,that B.where,where? C.where,that? D.that where 参照答案： C 7. _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day! A. What a fun B. What fun? C. How fun D. How a fun 参照答案： B 8. Mary is good at choosing her clothes that express her personality and _

5、 her appearance. A.enhanceB. contrastC. reflectD. appeal 参照答案： A 9. When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs by students, and messages are also given in order to keep them of events such as outings and school plays. A. sang; informed? B. sung; informing? C.

6、 sing; informed D. sung; informed 参照答案： D 10. -Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office? k be sent Bshould steal; sent Chas stolen; sending? Dsteal; had been sent 参照答案： A 18. _ is known to all, good friends _ happiness and value to life. A. It; add? B. As; addC. It; add toD. As; add to 参照答案： B 二、 短文改错 1

7、9. 短文改错共10小题；每题1分，满分10分 ? 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出推断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾；如有错误每行只有一个错误，则按以下状况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 When a rabbit sees something danger, it runs away. Its? ? ?1.? _ tail moves up an

8、d down as it runs. When other rabbit see 2.? _ this tail moved up and down, they know that there is? ? 3.? _ danger, and they run, too. Many other animals use this? ? 4.? _ kind of language. When a bee has found some food, it go? 5.? _ back to its home. It cant tell the other bees where the food? ?

9、?6.? _ is with speaking to them. And it does a little dance in ? 7.? _ the air. This tells the bees at home there the food is.? ? 8.? _ Some animals say things by make sounds. A dog barks 9.? _ when the stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased. 10. _ 参照答案： 1. dangerdangerous? 2.? rabbitrabbits?

10、 3.? movedmoving? 4.? 正确 5.? gogoes? 6.? itsits 7.? withby 8.? therewhere 9.? makemaking? 10.? thea 略 20. This is the best TV which is made in China. 参照答案： which 改为that. 三、 阅读理解 21. Body language plays a big role in communication as it gives us messages about the other person that we can interpret n

11、on-verbally just based on our feeling. There are four types to be aware of. Eye contact is one of the most direct and powerful facial expressions. The eyes are always talking. The use of eye contact varies significantly from culture to culture.? In some regions, direct eye contact is often considere

12、d a sign of trustworthiness. So, if you're in America, you should know soft, attentive eye contact would convey honesty.? However, a hard, unblinking stare will send a much different message, similar to the meaning of direct eye contact in some regions. Gestures can be used to emphasize强调meaning

13、.? Pressing fingers together to form a steeple slows interest and determination. Touching the nose or rubbing eyes indicates discomfort. A hand to the back of the neck may indicate you are not interested in a conversation. Body posture can be closed or open. A firm handshake will give the impression

14、 of honesty. Folding arms across your chest or body is protective. People with arms folded, legs crossed and bodies turned away reject messages. A head held straight up signals a neural attitude. A head sidewards indicates interest. A head down is negative. The position of speakers and listeners: fa

15、ce-to-face, side-to-side, or back-to-back, can send powerful messages. In a group situation, when the leader faces the group and turns toward the one who is speaking, this conveys strong attention. When two people are communicating, competitors more possibly sit facing each other while cooperators s

16、it side-by-side. 1. Which of the following body language can mean or express honesty？ A. A head sidewards or touching the nose. B. Attentive eye contact or a firm handshake. C. A firm handshake or folding arms across one's chest. D. Attentive eye contact or folding arms across one's chest 2.

17、 What shows your discomfort in the conversation？ A. Touching the nose or rubbing eyes. B. Folding arms across your chest or body. C. Putting a hand to the back of the neck. D. Pressing fingers together to form a steeple. 3. Which of the following best explains "reject underlined in Paragraph 4？

18、 A. Feel down.B. Care for. C. Turn downD. Agree with. 4. Which type of body language do the examples in Paragraph 5 belong to？ A. Facial expressions.B. Gestures. C. Body posture.D. Space relationship. 5. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Types of body language.B. The origin of body language.

19、C. How to learn body language.D. How to use body language. 参照答案： 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 本文是一篇说明文，肢体语言在交流中起着重要作用，本文主要介绍了人们在交往中四种主要的肢体语言。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。依据第二段第四句“So, if you're in America, you should know soft, attentive eye contact would convey honesty.和第四段第二句“A firm handshake will give the impres

20、sion of honesty.可知attentive eye contact或a firm handshake都表示诚实。故B项正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。依据第三段第三句“Touching the nose or rubbing eyes indicates discomfort.可知摸鼻子或揉眼睛都是表示不舒适的肢体语言。故A项正确。 【3题详解】 词义推测题。依据本段第一句“Body posture can be closed or open.可知本段介绍的是与“接受和反对相关的肢体语言。本句“People with arms folded, legs crossed and b

21、odies turned away reject messages.中的关键词“turn away都通常都表示负面含义，所以本句中reject通常表示拒绝。故C项正确。 【4题详解】 推理推断题。依据第五段第一句“The position of speakers and listeners: face-to-face, side-to-side, or back-to-back, can send powerful messages.的“面对面、肩并肩、背对背，这些位置都表示人们在交流时的空间关系，可知本段主要讲述的是交流时双方的空间位置关系。故D项正确。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。依据第一段

22、最后一句“There are four types to be aware of.可知本文主要介绍是与人交往时四种不同的肢体语言。在2-5段中对这些肢体原因进行了具体阐述。故A项正确。 22. Do you want to be a successful person? Would you like to know how successful people usually think and what drives them? Here I am going to tell you the key to success that successful people share. First

23、of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to move ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. At the same time, they are wel

24、l aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life. Perhaps what most separates successful people from others is that they live life “on purpose they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their li

25、fe is the most important element that enables them to deal with things around them. They hold the view that when they live their life “on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right. People want to do business with them because of their commitment. To live their life “on purpose, successful p

26、eople find a cause they believe in and create a business around it.? Besides, they never give up easily. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. They always bear in mind what they dont have. Rather than see this as negative or depressing, they would use the knowledge to encourage themselves on and go after what t