2020-2021学年贵州省遵义市金星中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年贵州省遵义市金星中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析 20xx-20xx学年贵州省遵义市金星中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. ? _.Tt is at least two hours. ? A. I guess so B. Thats it C. You must be joking? D. It depends 参照答案： C 略 2. - Do you like Jiang Wens movie Let Bullets Fly? ? ?- _. I just watch it fo

2、r fun. ? A. Of course.? ? ? B. Not really.? ? ? C. Not likely.? ? ? D. Not a little.? 参照答案： B 略 3. After years of hard work, his efforts _， which was quite a relief. Amade up? Bpaid off Ctook on Dhold back 参照答案： B 考查短语辨析。pay off“有好结果，成功，主语是物；make up 组成，编造，虚构，弥补；take on 浮现，承当；hold back 阻挡，抑制，控制。 4. T

3、he government provided enough food and clothes for the people in the disaster area, otherwise they _from cold and hunger. A. suffered B. had suffered C. would suffered D. would have suffered 参照答案： D 略 5. The old women insisted on Peng Yu having knocked her down to the ground, but after a series of i

4、nvestigations he turned out innocent _. A. fortunately B. deliberately C. consequently? D. eventually 参照答案： D 6. Although Jack is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders will happen to his family life.? A.that B.it C.this D.what 参照答案： D 7. Are you going to travel during this summer vacat

5、ion? No, Ill have to do some part-time job for my study. _, theres a disease spreading. A. Also B. Therefore C. However? D. Unluckily 参照答案： A 考查副词辨析。副词also而且；也用于肯定句中；therefore因此；however然而；unluckily不幸地；句意：在今年暑假里你要去旅游吗？不；为了学习的费用我要去做兼职工作。而且现在还有疾病在传播。上下文之间存在着递进的关系，故A正确。 8. Many people think Little Sheny

6、angs performance represents something with a grassroots feel that _ millions of ordinary people. ? A. contributes to? B. turns to? C. appeals to? ? D. refers to? 参照答案： C 9. I see you got a “D in biology. _? Well, I found that subject hard. I think Ill drop it. A. How are you ? B. How come ? C. So wh

7、at D. Why not 参照答案： B 10. _ seemed surprising to us was?_he came out first in the speaking competition.? ? A. It; that? B. What; what C. It ; what? D. What; that 参照答案： D 11. Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning. How come? _ I know, he never came late to class. AAs far as? BSo

8、 far CBy far? ? DAs far 参照答案： Aas far as I know“据我所知，为固定搭配，符合句意。 12. Working in the kitchen for years made Tom _ a good cook. ? A. for? B. into? ?C. of ?D. as 参照答案： B? make sb. into sb. 将某人变成某人 13. Not only have the exchange students personal skills strengthened, _ have the social skills that theyve

9、 gained from living abroad. A. but also? B. so C. but so D. but 参照答案： C 14. Why were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the company? ? enough money within one night. ? A. Get B. Getting ? ?C. To get? D. To be getting 参照答案： C 15. The emergency center is in great need of O-type blood，but

10、there is_ at hand. Anothing? Bnone Cany? Dmuch 参照答案： B 16. Im sorry to tell you your plan sounds good but his plan is _ worth considering. A. better? B. well? C. good D. worse 参照答案： A 试题分析：考查比较级。形容词短语sth be well worth doing某事很值得做；本句中把“your plan和“his plan进行比较，所以要使用well的比较级形式better。句意：很难过地告诉你，你的计划听起来很

11、好，但是他的计划更值得合计。故A正确。 【名师点睛】 形容词比较级的用法 1最基本句型“主语+be(is, am, are) +形容词比较级+than+比较对象，than后接人称代词时可以是主格或者是宾格。Than前后比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物时间的比较。 She is a little more outgoing than me/I. 她性格比我外向点。 2. 比较级前可以用much, a little, a lot, even, rather, still, any, a bit, far等词修饰，起强调作用。不可用very, so, quite, too只能修饰原级等修饰。 It

12、s cold today, but it is going to be even colder tomorrow.今天很冷，但是明天会更冷。 3. 在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 Who do you think is more beautiful, Lucy or Lily?你认为谁更美丽，露西还是莉莉？ 4. 当两者比较只出现一方，含有of the two/of the twins结构时，比较级前要加the，意为“两个中比较。的一个。? He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。 5. “get

13、/become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级表示“变得越来越.的意思。 It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 6. “the+形容词比较级.，the+形容词比较级.意为 “越.就越.两个比较级不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的必须要而定。 The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。 7. 表示 “比.大长、多、宽.几倍用 “.times+形容词比较级+than.结构。 Ou

14、rs classroom is twice larger than yours. 我们的教室比你们的大两倍。 8. 表示 “重几斤，高几厘米，大几岁等，可用“表示数量的词+形容词比较级+than. Tom is six years older than you. 汤姆比你大六岁。 9. 当表达 “.之一，第几大/小/高/矮.时，往往是用最高级，而不用比较级。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 10. “形容词比较级+than any other+单数可数名词表示“.比其他的任何.都.，此句型可以换成

15、最高级。 Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.=Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class.? 李磊是班上最聪慧的同学。 11. “more+形容词与“less+形容词及“not so/as.as的互换。要注意前后比较对象要倒换位置。 Chinese is more important than English.汉语比英语重要。 =English is less important than Chinese. =English is not so important as C

16、hinese. 12. 两者的同级比较用as.as结构否定not as/so.as)，表示“与.一样不如，其间应接形容词原级，不能用比较级。 He is as tall as his father.他与他父亲一样高。 He is not as/so tall as his father.他不如他父亲高。 13. 比较级的替代。使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要坚持一致，假设前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that；假设前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those. The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Bei

17、jing in winter.在冬天南京的天气比北京暖和。 The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. 一班同学比二班用功。 17. In my opinion，shoes made in China are mostly of high quality and_ long ? ? Aare worn ? Bwears ? ? Care wearing ? Dwear 参照答案： D 18. After taking a walk at the park nearby after lunch, I can re

18、lax a bit and_myself before I dive back into my work routine. A.refreshB.challengeC.improveD.treat 参照答案： A 句意:午饭之后我到四周的公园去漫步,这样我就能在重返日常工作之前放松一下,让自己恢复精力。依据句意,这里用refresh表示"使恢复精力"。 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词

19、。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Rain is of greatly importance to us.Without rain,our water supply would cut off and we would die,so would plants and animals.Therefore,too much rain does a lot of harm for us.It floods fields,towns and cities,c

20、ause great losses for us.So far man control over rain had never stopped.If we can gain more effective control over rain,we will enjoy more freedom from the nature.Luckily,we humans have taken steps,such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts,to help avoiding flood damage and protect our w

21、ater supply. 参照答案： Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, so great ? ? be would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harm for us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause ? However? to? ? causing ? great losses for u

22、s. So far man control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, ? ? mans? has? we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or ? the? and? using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and pr

23、otect our water supply. ? avoid? 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了水的重要性以及水对人类的影响。 【详解】 1.考查词性转化。此处importance是名词，用形容词来修饰，故把greatly改为great。 2.考查被动语态。句意：没有雨，我们的水供应将被切断，我们会死，植物和动物也会死。此处句子主语water supply和cut off之间是被动关系，所以要用过去将来时态的被动语态，故在would后面加be。 3.考查副词。句意：然而，太多的雨对我们有害。结合上句，前后是一种转折关系，故把Therefore改为However。 4.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，太

24、多的雨对我们有害。do harm to sb.对某人造成伤害，故把for改为to。 5.考查现在分词作自然结果。句意：它淹没了田野、城镇，给我们造成了庞大的损失。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故把cause改为causing。 6.考查名词所有格。句意：到目前为止，人类对雨的控制从未停止过。结合句意此处应该用名词所有个形式，故把.man改为mans。 7.考查时态。句意：到目前为止，人类对雨的控制从未停止过。依据So far可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语control是单数第三人称形式，故把had改为has。 8.考查定冠词the的用法。句意：如果我们能更有效地控制雨水，我们就能从大自然中获

25、得更多的自由。名词nature作“大自然讲时前面不用冠词，故把前面的the去掉。 9.考查并列连词。句意：幸运的是，我们人类已经采用了一些措施，如种植更多的树木和使用天气预报，以帮助避免洪水破坏和保护我们的水供应。结合句意可知前后是一种并列关系，故把or改为and。 10.考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：幸运的是，我们人类已经采用了一些措施，如种植更多的树木和使用天气预报，以帮助避免洪水破坏和保护我们的水供应。动词help后面用不带to的动词不定式作宾语，故avoiding改为avoid。 【点睛】 一般来说，要表示“帮助某人做某事的句型为：help someone (to) do somethi

26、ng，其中 to 可以省略。必须注意的是help之后的动词一定要用不带to的动词不定式作宾语。此外。help之后还可以用介词with接事或物，同样表示“帮助某人做某事。 1、help do Mother cannot get Mary to help do the housework; she always has her nose in a book.母亲叫不动玛丽帮她做家务，她总是忙着看书。 2、help to do And we need your help to do it. 为了完成这方面的工作，我们必须要你们的帮助。 ? 20. 短文改错共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分 下面短

27、文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 ?增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在下面加上该加的词。 ?删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 ?修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 ?注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ? 2只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 ? I like riding my bikeThough it is not very new, but it is my best friendI find very convenient to go anywhere with a bikeRiding gives me not only e

28、xercises but also pleasureI use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dryIt can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour downIt can also be very dangerousOf course I will be very carefully on my bikeIn fact, accidents are not the only problemOnce I went to bookstor

29、e on my mothers bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missingNow I have two strong lock 参照答案： 略 三、 阅读理解 21. In this voyage I visited my new island, saw the Spaniards西班牙人, had the whole story of their lives and of the criminals I left there; how at first they treated the poor Spaniards

30、 badly,how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, united, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them; how they gave in to the spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them - a history, if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own par

31、t - particularly, also, as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my coming

32、, I found about twenty young children on the Island. Here I stayed bout 20 days, left them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot, cloths, tools and two workmen, which I brought from England with me. Besides this, I shared the Island into parts with them. From then

33、on I landed the Brazils, from where I sent a bark, which I bought there, with more people to the island; and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such as would take them. As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send the

34、m some women from England, with a good cargo(船货) of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting - which I afterwards could not perform. And the fellows proved very honest and diligent after they had their possessions set apart for them. But all these things, with an account how 300 Carib

35、beans came and invaded(入侵) them, and ruined their plantations, and how they fought with that whole number twice, and were at first defeated, and one of them killed; but at last a storm destroying most of their enemies boats, they destroyed almost all the rest, and renewed and recovered the possessio

36、n of their plantation, and still lived upon the Island. All these things, with some very surprising incidents in some new adventures of my own, for ten years more, I may perhaps give a further account of the story. 60On his visit to the island, the author learned that_ . Athe Spaniards were always g

37、etting along well with the prisoners Bthe Spaniards were always the rulers of the island Cthe Spaniards and the villains both ruled the island peacefully Dthe Spaniards and the villains once had battles with each other 61In Paragraph 2 and 3, the island where the author stayed was probably _. Aa wil

38、d island? ? Ba deserted downtown Ca native supermarket Da new city 62The author of the story once went to _. AJapan and Brazil? ? BEngland and Brazil CFrance and Spain? ? DKorea and Caribbean 63From the story, we can judge the Writer might be _ . Aan invader Ba carpenter? ? Can adventurer? ? Da pris

39、oner? 参照答案： DABC 略 22. The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic OceanThe place would be large enough to hold about two million seedsThe goal is to present all crops known to scientistsThe British magazine New Scientist published details of th

40、e plan last monthThe structure will be designed to protect the world's food supply against nuclear war，climate change and other possible threatsIt will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of SpitsbergenThe mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole，the northernm

41、ost position on earth An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the projectThe director of the group，Cary Fowler，spoke to New ScientistHe said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if，in his word，"the worst came to the worst"Norway is expecte

42、d to start work next yearThe project is expected to cost three million dollarsWorkers will drill钻孔 deep in the side of a sandstone mountainTemperatures in the area never rise above 0°CThe seeds will be protected behind walls a meter thick and highsecurity door The magazine report says the colle

43、ction will represent the products of ten thousand years of farmingMost of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa，Asia and Latin AmericaTo last a long time，seeds need to be kept in very low temperaturesWorkers will not be present all the timeBut they plan to replace the

44、 air inside the storage space each winterWinter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below 0°CThe cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced MrFowler says the proposed structure will be the world's safest gene bankHe says the plant seeds woul

45、d only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reasonNorway first put forward the idea in the 1980sBut safety concerns delayed the planAt that time，the Soviet Union was meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization 32The project is meant to? Aincrease the world's food output in the future Bcarry out some scientific experiments on plant genes Cbuild an exhibition centre of the world's plant seeds Dprotect crop se