一般将来时 基本结构 解析和习题及答案 初中英语

1、一般将来时1.要在将来的某个时间内发生,是“纯粹的将来动作”。eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow.2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性eg Who is going to speak first?3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.一般将来时基本结构由 will 加动词原形构成,当主语是第一人称时,也可以用 shall 加动词原形。例如:Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚给我打电话,我会在家。Il

2、l (shall/will do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。The car wont start. 车开不了啦。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。时态详解:一般将来时主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种:1shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说,动作在现在或目前还未发生,要在将来的某个时间内发生;它没有主观性,是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如:I shall / will not be free tomorr

3、ow .我明天没空。He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。2 be( am / is / are + going +不定式这种表示方法主要是说明 A“说话人的意图、打算”;B“某种可能性”。例如:A He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言?B It is going to rain soon .马上要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集资料吗?If

4、 you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西兰,你会喜欢上那个地方的。3 be( am / is / are + 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况:按计划安排要发生的动作,这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远;要求或命令他人做某事。例如:A The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后通车。The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工厂国庆节前投产。B You are not t

5、o bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room .任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。4 用一般现在时或现在进行时(限于某些动词表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如:Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下车吗?The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飞机上午十一点起飞。Mr. Reider is leaving

6、 for New York next week. 里德先生下周动身去纽约。表示将来的五种常用非时态方式1. “be+不定式”:表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。如:She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱丽叶。You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改变。2. “be abo ut to + 不定式”:表示即将发生的动作,有“即将”的意思,但不能和具体的时间状语连用。如:The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。3. “be going + 不定式”:表示按计划或安排打算去

7、做某事,或表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如:We are going to call her this evening. 我们打算今晚给她打电话。My sisters going to have a baby this summer.我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。4. 用现在进行时表示将来:主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。如:The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。Were having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。5. 用一般现在时表示将来:表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。如:We have a holiday t

8、omorrow. 我们明天放假。The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火车今晚10:04分开。一般将来时练习题一、单项选择( 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont wor k( 3.

9、He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after to morrow.A. Are; going to; wi

10、llB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. (不,不要。A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.( 8. - Wher

11、e is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthd

12、ay.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB. wont

13、rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine( 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No, _ (不去.A. they willnt.B. they wont.C. they arent.D. they dont.( 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( 17. We _ the work this way next ti

14、me.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. fli es; will go( 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is wat

15、chingD. is going to watch( 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; b

16、eD. Are; be( 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows( 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ (好的.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.

17、C. No, please.D. No, you wont.( 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _.A. will comingB. be going to comeC.

18、comeD. am coming( 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二、动词填空1. I _(leavein a minute. I _(finishall my work before I _ _ (leave.2. -How long _ you _(studyin our c

19、ountry?-I _(planto be here for about one more year.-I _(hopeto visit the other parts of your country.-What _ you _(doafter you _(leavehere?-I _(returnhome and _(geta job.3. I _(betired. I _(goto bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(giveher a present.5. It is very cold the

20、se days. It _(snowsoon.6. -_ you _(behere this Saturday?-No. I _(visitmy teacher.7. -_ I _(getyou a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.8. I am afraid there _(bea meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _(believe, notthis until he _(seeit with his own ey es.10. Most of us dont think their te

21、am _(win.三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _(leavein a minute. I _(finishall my work before I _ _ (leave.2. -How long _ you _(studyin our country?-I _(planto be here for about one more year.-I _(hopeto visit the other parts of your country.-What _ you _(doafter you _(leavehere?-I _(returnhome and _(geta job.3. I

22、_(betired. I _(goto bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(giveher a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _(snowsoon.6. -_ you _(behere this Saturday?-No. I _(visitmy teacher.7. -_ I _(getyou a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.8. I am afraid there _(bea meeting this

23、 afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _(believe, notthis until he _(seeit with his own ey es.10. Most of us dont think their team _(win.四、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. do

24、esnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. -_ you _ free tomorrow?- No. I _ fre

25、e the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-_. (不,不要。A. No, you wontB. No, you arent.C. No

26、, please dontD. No, please.8. - Where is the morning paper?- I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He _ her a bea

27、utiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skati

28、ng.A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No, _ (不去.A. they willntB. they wont.C. they arentD. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go17. We _ the work t

29、his way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ bo ating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watch

30、esC. is watchingD. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; b

31、e C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont. 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is goin