湖南省攸县第三中学2021届高三英语上学期第五次月考试题

1、湖南省攸县第三中学2021 届高三英语上学期第五次月考试题湖南省攸县第三中学2021届高三英语上学期第五次月考试题时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。 Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A.Attendaparty.B。CalltheTrumps。C。GetMichaelsnumber.2。 Wheredoestheconversat

2、ionprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Inasteamroom.C.Inacafe.3。 Whatwillthemandofirst？A。Attendaparty。B。Lookafterthechildren。C.Drivethewomantothehospital。4。 Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A。Shewaswashingherhair。B。Shewasfeedingthedog.C。Shewascleaningthebathroom.5。 Whatdoweknowab

3、outtheexhibition？A。Itwilllastforfourhours.B。Itisclosedonweekends.C。Ithasthemostvisitorsonweekends。第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6。 WhatgiftwillJenniferprepare？A.Ahandbag.B。Coffeebean

4、s。C.Coffeemachine。7。 Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A.SurftheInternet。B。Gooutforadrive.C。Dosomeshoppingdowntown.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.8。 Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abaseballgame.B。Anaturepicture.C。Ahuntingincident。9。 Whyisthemansurprised？A。 Thezebrajumpedoverthephotographer.B。 Thephotographershotthelio

5、nwithagun.C。 Theliondidnthurtthephotographer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10。 Whathappenedtothemen?A。Theyfellintothesea.B。Theywerehitbyavehicle。C.Theywereburiedundersnow.11。 Howmanyofthemendied？A.1.B。3.C。4.12。 Whatwillthespeakersdiscussnext?A.Howtodrivesafelyontheice.B.Howtoavoiddisastersinwinter.C。Howtoprevent

6、globalwarming.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13。 WhatisthemostimportanttransportationinKarl'svillagenow?A.Theplane。B.Thebus。C。Theboat.14。 WhattypeofworkdomanypeopleinKarlsvillagedonow？A.Theyfishinaboat.B.Theymaketoolsbyhand.C.TheydobusinessontheInternet。15。 WhatdoesKarlthinkoftheoldlifestyle?A.Easy。B。Exciting

7、.C。Boring。16。 WhichofthefollowingisKarlmostinterestedin?A。Fishing.B.Computergames.C.Huntingtales。听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17。 WhoarebusyduetotheweatherinMoscow？A.Roadcleaners.B.Students.C.Businessmen。18。 WhyhasthenumberoftheuniversitygraduatesincreasedintheUS？A。Therearemoreuniversities。B.Universitystudents

8、cangetgoodjobsC.Internet-basedcoursesarepopularized.19。 Howmuchtimedothe280kidsspenddoinghomeworkaday?A。0.5hour.B。1。5hours。C。2。5hours。20。 WhatdidthewomaninVancouverwanttodo?A。Buyanocean-sidehouse。B。Haveabetterviewfromherhouse.C.Donatemoneytothebuildingofapark.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2。5分，满分37。

9、5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AALaboratoryTechniciansAreWantedLaboratorytechnicianssupportscientistsandhelpcarryouttests,researchandinvestigations。Youwouldworkinareassuchasscientificanalysis，thehealthservice，andeducation.Ifyouareinterestedinpracticalscience，testingandanalyzingthings，thisjobcoul

10、dbeperfectforyou。Havingacuriousmindandaneyefordetailwillhelpyousolveproblemsinthelab.Youllalsoneedtobewellawareofhealthandsafety。Tobecomealaboratoryorlabtechnician,youwouldusuallyneedatleastfourGCSEs（普通中等教育证书）includingscience，mathsandEnglish。ForsomejobsemployersmayexpectyoutohaveAlevelsoradegree.Wha

11、teverareayouworkin，yourmaindutiesarelikelytoinclude:settingupexperimentsorinvestigations,carryingoutriskassessments（评估）forlabactivities，collectingandanalyzingsamples,preparingsolutionsandcultures,recordingandpresentingdata，andmakingsurethatequipmentiscleanandingoodworkingorder.Inaneducationalsetting

12、,youwouldalsosetupequipmentandshowexperiments.Youwouldusuallyworkinateamthatincludesscientistsandothertechnicians。Withexperienceyoumayalsoguidelabsupportworkersorjuniortechnicians。Youwillusuallywork37hoursaweekasafull。timelabtechnician。Youwillusuallyworkinsterile（无菌的）labconditionsandwearprotectivecl

13、othingsuchaslabcoats，safetyglassesandgloves.Insomeindustries，youmayneedtotraveltocarryoutfieldworkorcollectsamplesforanalysis。Startingsalariesforlabtechniciansarearound£15,000ayear.Withexperiencethiscanrisetobetween£20,000and£25,000ayear。Seniorlabtechniciansmayearn£30,000ayearorm

14、ore.21。 Tobecomealabtechnician,youshouldhave.AacollegedegreeBatleastAlevelsoffoursubjectsCfourGCSEsofanyfoursubjectsDfourGCSEsincludingscience，mathsandEnglish22。 Howmuchdoesaseniorlabtechnicianmostprobablyreceive？A.£15,000ayear.B.£18,000ayear。C.£20,000ayear.D.£30,000ayear。23。 The

15、textismeantto。find laboratory techniciansArecommendvariousjobsBCtellaboutlaboratorytechniciansDhelppeoplebecomeinterestedinscienceIfyoudontbehave，Illcallthepolice"isaliethatparentsgenerallyusetogettheir young children to behaveParentsliesworkintheshortterns,butanewstudyledbyNTUSingaporesuggests

16、thattheyreassociatedwithharmfuleffectswhenthechildbecomesanadult。Theresearchteamasked379Singaporeanyoungadultswhethertheirparentsliedtothemwhentheywerechildren,howmuchtheylietotheirparentsnow,andhowwelltheyadjusttoadulthoodchallenges。Adultswhoreportedbeingliedtomoreaschildrenweremorelikelytoreportde

17、ceivingtheirparentsintheiradulthood.Theyalsosaidtheyfacedgreaterdifficultyinmeetingpsychologicalandsocialchallenges。LeadauthorAssistantProfessorSetohPeipeifromNTUSingaporesSchoolofSocialSciencessaid，“Parentingbylyingcanseemtosavetimeespeciallywhentherealreasonsbehindwhyparentswantchildrentodosomethi

18、ngiscomplicatedtoexplain.Whenparentstellchildrenthathonestyisthebestpolicy,butdisplaydishonestybylying，suchbehaviourcansendconflictingmessagestotheirchildren.Parentsdishonestymayeventuallybreaktrustandpromotedishonestyinchildren.Ourresearchsuggeststhatparentingbylyingisapracticethathasbadconsequence

19、sforchildrenwhentheygrowup.Parentsshouldbeawareofthisandconsideralternativestolying,suchasacknowledgingchildrensfeelings,givinginformationsochildrenknowwhattoexpect,offeringchoicesandproblemsolvingtogether，tohelpchildrendevelopgoodbehaviour。”Theanalysisfoundthatparentingbylyingcouldplacechildrenatag

20、reaterriskofdevelopingproblemsthatthesocietydisapproves，suchasaggressionandrulebreakingbehaviour.Somelimitationsofthestudyincluderelyingonwhatyoungadultsreportabouttheirpastexperienceofparentslying.“Futureresearchcanexploreusingmoreinformationproviders，suchasparents,toreportonthesametopic,”suggested

21、AsstProfSetoh.24。 Whyisaparentalliementionedinthefirstparagraph?A。 Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion。B。 Totellapopularwaytoeducatechildren.C。 Toprovethegreatinfluenceofthepolice。D。 Toshowtheharmfuleffectsofparentallies.25Theunderlinedword“deceiving”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“".A.worryingB。

22、abusingC.disappointingD。cheating26 According to the researchwhichofthefollowingcanparentsdoAGivechildrenchancestochoose.BForcegoodbehaviouronchildren。CLetchildrensolveproblemsalone。DStopchildrenknowingwhattoexpect。27Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyaboutthestudy?AItisquitecontroversial。BItisrathermeanin

23、gless.CItneedstobeperfected。DItdemandshonestresponses。CMr.Leespeakssixlanguagesandhiscompany,Flittonowhasmorethanfivemillionusersaroundtheworld,andenjoysrevenues（收益）ofaboutD|S2。1millionayear。Unlikemostprofessionaltranslationcompanies，itdoesntdirectlyemploytranslators。Instead,Flittoinvitesmembersofth

24、epublicwhoknowmorethanonelanguagetooffertheirservicesviaitswebsiteandmobilephoneapp。Todayithasonemilliontranslatorsin170countries，whooffertranslationsbetween17differentlanguages。Duetohisfathersjobwithaninternationalcompany，Mr.Leespentmostofhischildhoodlivingoverseas。HewasborninKuwait，wherehespenthis

25、firstfouryears,beforethefamilythenmovedtotheUK。AfterthreeyearsintheUK，thefamilyrelocatedagain，thistimetotheUS,beforemovingtoJeddahinSaudiArabia24monthslater。Educatedininternationalschools,hewasquicktopickupEnglish,FrenchandArabic，thefirstthreelanguagesMr。LeeaddedtohisnativeKorean.AftersevenyearsinSa

26、udiArabia,Mr.LeesfamilymovedbacktoSouthKoreawherehefinishedhighschool,andthenwenttothecountrysfamousKoreaUniversity.ItwasatcollegethatfriendsofhisstartedtoaskhimtohelpthemtranslatetheirhomeworkintoEnglish，whichwasrequiredaspartoftheircourses.“Sofriendswouldsaytome，Simon，ifyoutranslatethishomeworkint

27、oEnglishI'mgoingtobuyyoudinner，'”hesays.“Andmoreandmorefriendswereaskingmetodothat,soIdidnthaveenoughtime。"Realizingthebusinesspotentialoftranslationservices,Mr.Leestartedgettingothermultilingualfriendstohelpout,andthushisideaforsettingupafirmwasborn.28。Whatdomostprofessionaltranslation

28、firmsgenerallydo？ATheyaskforeignlanguageteachersforhelp.BTheyhiresomeonetodotranslationtechnically。CTheyfindnativespeakersofthetargetlanguage。DTheycooperatewithothertranslationinstitutions.29Fromthethirdparagraph，wemaylearnthatMr。Lee。AbenefitedalotfromhisoverseasexperienceBhadahardlifeandfeltlonelyw

29、henyoungClearnedalotoflanguagesfromhisparentsDlivedintheUSlongerthanintheUK30HowdoesMr。Leecomeupwiththeideaoffoundingacompany?AItissimplyoutofhisinterestintranslation.BItisinspiredbyhelpingfriendswithtranslation.CItoccurstohimafterhisresearchintothemarket。DItislearnedfromhisfatherwhoownsaglobalfirm。

30、31 WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMr.Lee？ADevotedandconsiderate。BDeterminedandintelligentCHelpfulandcreative.DPersistentandoptimisticTo address the plastic pollution troublingchemists have developed a new polymer（ 聚合物）radiation, according to the research published in theWe have created a new

31、 plastic that has the mechanical properties required byDthe world s seas and waterways, Cornell University that can degrade （降解 ）when exposed to ultravioletJournal of the American Chemical Society commercial- 7 -this material can degradeprofessor of chemistry andfishinggear。Ifiteventuallygetslostint

32、hewaterenvironmentonarealistictimescale,”saidleadresearcherBryceLipinskichemicalbiologyatCornellUniversity。“Thismaterialcouldreducepersistentplasticaccumulationintheenvironment.Commercialfishingcontributestoabouthalfofallfloatingplasticwastethatendsupintheoceans.Fishingnetsandropesareprimarilymadefr

33、omthreekindsofpolymers，noneofwhicheasilydegrade.“Whileresearchofdegradableplasticshasreceivedmuchattentioninrecentyears，”Lipinskisaid，“obtainingamaterialwiththemechanicalstrengthcomparabletocommercialplasticremainsadifficultchallenge。”Coatesandhisresearchteamhavespentthepast15yearsdevelopingthenewpl

34、asticcalledisotacticpolypropyleneoxide，oriPPO.Whileitsoriginaldiscoverywasin1949,themechanicalstrengthofthismaterialwasunknownbeforethisrecentwork。Thehighisotacticityandpolymerchainlengthoftheirmaterialmakesitdifferentfrompreviousplasticsandprovidesitsmechanicalstrength。LipinskinotedthatwhileiPPOiss

35、tableinordinaryuse，iteventuallybreaksdownwhenexposedtoUVlight。Thechangeintheplasticscompositionisevidentinthelaboratory，but“visually，itmaynotappeartohavechangedmuchduringtheprocess，”hesaid,“Therateofdegradationislightintensity-dependent,butundertheirlaboratoryconditions,thepolymer湖南省攸县第三中学 2021届高三英语

36、上学期第五次月考试题chainlengthsdegradedtoaquarteroftheiroriginallengthafter30daysofexposure。Lipinskiandotherscientistswantnotraceofthepolymertobeleftintheenvironment.Henotesthereisprecedent（先例）forthebiodegradationofsmallchainsofiPPOwhichcouldeffectivelymakeitdisappearandongoingeffortsaimtoprovethis.32 .Whati

37、sspecialaboutthenewpolymer?AItcanreduceplasticconsumption.BoItisexpectedtolowerfishingcosts.CoItcandegradeplasticwasteintheseawater。D.Ithasbeendevelopedtosolveplasticpollution。33 .Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?AFishingshouldbeforbiddeninthesea。B. Itrequiresgreatefforttoinventthenewplastic.CoNetsandro

38、pesarenotthemajorpollutionsource.DDegradableplasticswerenotstudieduntilrecently.34。WhatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutiPPO?A.Itsoriginaluse。B.Itsspecialintensity。C. Itsmechanicalstrength.D.Itscomplexcomposition.35.WhatisLipinski'sattitudetowardsthefutureofiPPO?A.Hopeful。B。Indifferent。C.Skeptical.D。Ne

39、gative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2。5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项NofriendeatingtrendWhenyoueatlunchinarestaurant,youmightseemanypeopleeatingbythemselves,watchingvideosontheirphones.36Doyouworrythey'relonely?Youprobablydidn'tevennoticebecauseyouwerelookingatyourownphone。TheNewYorkPosts

40、aysthateatingalonewithelectronicdevicesisagrowingtrendamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld。AccordingtoanewsurveyconductedbyOnePollonbehalfoftheUSbasedHighbushBlueberryCouncil,theaverageadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyear。37.Maybenot。“Thewaywedefine"togetherness'andwhatitmeanstobecon

41、nectedseemstobeevolvingastechnologyevolves。Keepingourrelationshipsstrongdoesn'talwaysrequirebeingtogetherphysically,"wrotethereport。Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplespendmoretimestudyingandworkingincompetitiveenvironments.38.Instead,it'snaturaltocommunicatewithothersthroughtext,emailandsocialmed

42、ia。DanielaGalarza,fromtheU§isoneoftheseyoungpeople。ShetoldtheNewYorkPostthatshespentnearly10hoursonherworkeveryday.Shesaid,aEngagingwithmyfriendsandfamiliesonsocialmediaplatformsforabouthalfanhoureverydayalwayshelpsmefeelmoreconnectedwiththem.39.”“Today,"togetherness'ismoreofafeelingth

43、anaphysicalstate,andpeoplegetcreativetostayconnected,"aspokespersonforTheHighbushBlueberryCounciltoldtheNewYorkPost.“40."A. I'mnotlonelyanymore.B. Doyoufeelpityforthem?C. Beingtogetherallthetimeisgreat。D. Doesitmeantherearealotoflonelypeople?E. Theyenjoyeatingalonewithelectronicdevices

44、.F. Theyhavelesstimetogatherandeatwiththeirfriendsorfamilies。G. Thejoyofbeingtogether-howeveryoumanageit-neverchanges。第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）完形填空IgrewupinasmalltowninOhio,whereeveryoneknewamancalledTom。Uneducated,hecouldn'ttalkplainly.Andbecausehewasgoodnaturedandnotverysmart,e

45、veryoneteasedhim。I41hewaseasytobefooled。Oneday,hecamewalkingby.Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakemefeelgrown-upto42himliketheadultsdid。HeaskedhowIwasdoing。Itoldhimmyfatherwas43,andthatwelackedmoney.IcouldhearmyfriendslaughinginthebackgroundsoIwentonwiththelie。Ihadhim44socompletelythateverytimeheinquir

46、edaboutthe45,Iwouldmakeitseemincreasinglyworrying。Iknewhemadealivingbydoingoddjobs（打零工）,soitseemed46whenheaskedme-9 -湖南省攸县第三中学 2021届高三英语上学期第五次月考试题ifweneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn'tknowifwewould47.Heresponded,“Youpoorthing。Iwill48foryou."ThatnightIheardthe49rattle(作响)softly。Thinkingitwa

47、sthewindbeatingagainstit,I50it。LaterwhenIopenedthedoortogooutside,Ifoundaboxofgroceries.Iknewwhohadgiventhefood。I51thesmallboxofcannedfoodwithtearsinmyeyes。Ifelt52andwantedtoreturnthegroceries。Myfatherwouldnotletmetakethebox53。HesaiditwouldhurtTom。Eachdaywhenweweretohavedinner,myfatherwouldask,“What

48、sidedisharewehavingfromthe54boxtoday?"ItwashardformetoeatthefoodbutIdidnotdeservethegift。IknewTomhadgiven55.HegavethebesthehadC.insistedD.hoped41.A.guessedB.predicted42.A.condemnB.teaseC.annoyD.abuse43.A.delayedB.prohibitedC.desertedD.unemployed44.A.absorbedB.amusedC.struckD.fooled45.A.atmosphe

49、reB.situationC.moneyD.bag46.A.funnyB.possibleC.practicalD.moving47.A.panicB.remainC.starveD.compromise48.A.manageB.operateC.purchaseD.pray49.A.windowB.doorC.fenceD.box50.A.exploredB.fastenedC.ignoredD.investigated51.A.wentoutB.lookedthroughC.lookedupD.tookover52.A.thrilledB.disappointedC.frustratedD

50、.ashamed53.A.backB.awayC.outD.apart54.A.moneyB.checkC.iceD.gift55.A.personallyB.secretlyC.sacrificiallyD.enthusiastically第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StartingthisSeptember,freshmenatTsinghuaUniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcourses.Theywon'treceivetheirdegreesuntiltheypa

51、ssthetest56(success).Exceptionswillbeallowedforstudentswithcertainphysicalormentalconditions,if57(prove)bymedical-9-湖南省攸县第三中学2021 届高三英语上学期第五次月考试题staff。Actually,viewingtheability58(swim)asamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity。Itwasa59(require)intheearly20thcentury。Laterit60(drop)duetoaris

52、ingnumberofstudentsandalackoffacilities(设施)。Asfor61newrule,opinionsvarygreatly。Somestudentswelcomeit,sayingit'sanecessaryskill62cansavelives,whileothersarguethatit'snotreasonabletolinkdegreestoswimmingability.Inresponse63thenegativereviews,LiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScience,gavethefollow

53、ingexplanation。64awatersport,swimmingdoeslessharmtojoints(关节)andmusclesandishelpfulinimprovingstudents'endurance.Consequentlyit's65(benefit)tostudentsinthelongrun.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是剑桥大学(UniversityofCambridge)夏令营活动的负责人李华，请你写封邮件告知学生们此次夏令营活动的相关事宜.内容包括：1。时间和地点；2 .活动内容：参观剑桥大学及周边

54、城市；与剑桥大学的学生进行文化交流；3 .入营前准备：简要了解英国的习俗.注意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dearstudents,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。'Usualboringday!'ThiswouldbetheanswerfromRomanifsomebodyaskedhimhowhisdaywas.Thesedayshefoundeverythingboring,nothingexcitedhim。His

55、room was rather hotOnedayhewaslyinginhisroomasusual.Suddenlylightwentoffwithoutanairconditioner.Thoughhedidnotwanttoleavehisroom,hehadto.Unwillingly,helefthisroomandcametolivingroom。Livingroomwasslightlycoolasithadtwohugewindows.Hisyoungbrotherwasplayingwithhisfriend。Theywererollingonthefloor.Hewasl

56、ookingoutfortheTVremote,butcouldn'tfind。Hegotupandsearchediteverywhere,butremotewasnowhere.Helookedathisbrotherwhowasstilllyingonthefloorplaying.Heaskedhim,”Whereistheremote?""UndertheSofa，"hisbrotheryelled.Hetriedtolookthrough,butitwasdark。Heputhishandunderthesofa.Hetouchedsometh

57、ing，grabbeditandtookhishandout。OMG!Itwasasnakeinhishand!Afterseeingthathisbrotherstartedtoyell，“Snake，snake！”Momcameassoonassheheardtheirshouting.Shetoowashorrifiedtoseeasnake.Shewassoscaredthatsheevencouldn'tspeakaword.Twokidsweretryingtohideintoeachothersback。“Whatanoldtrick！”Romanthoughtandth

58、rewitoverkids。Asthesnakelandedonthefloorneartothekids,itstartedmovingfromleftsidetotheright.OnlythendidRomanrealizethatthesnakewasreal,notatoy。Hethrewthesnakeoverkidsbecausehethoughtitwasafakesnakeandkidswereplayingsometricks.Thistimemomalmostgotheartattack.Nowhewasscaredtoo。Thesnakewasonly10metersawayfromkidsandwasstaringat