湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷

1、2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷（真题）本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。时量120分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力技能（共两节。满分20分）做听力技能时，请先在试卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A.B.C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例听下面一

2、段对话，回答第1小题。I.Howmuchistheshirt?A£.B£.C.£答案是C。1. WhatmakesTimupset?A.Thechemistrytest.B.Thephysicstest.C.Themathstest.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题/2. Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheteachersoffice.B.Tothebusstop.C.Tothehotel.听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。3. WhomwillthemanbuyaT-shirtfor?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbroth

3、er.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4. HowmanychildrenarethereinAnnsfamily?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5. Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At9.30a.m.B.At9.00a.m.C.At8.30a.m.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?A.Foggy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.7. Howdoesthewomanknowtheweather?A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningto

4、theradio.C.Byreadingnewspapers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Whichcountryisthenewstudentfrom?A.America.B.China.C.Italy.9. Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.10. WhowantstogotoChina?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Thenewstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Whichsubjectdoesthew

5、omanwanttoimprove?A.HerEnglish.B.HerSpanish.C.HerFrench12. Whogivesthewomantheadvice?A.MrGreen.B.MrBlack.C.MrJackson.13. Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangetting?A. AoMP4B. A mobile phone.C. A dictionary.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Whycan'tLinLingotoNanNan'sbirthdayparty?A. Because she is too busy

6、. B.Because she doesn ' t like parties.C.Becauseherparentsdontallowherto.15. WhousuallybuystheclothesforLinLin?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Her sister.16. What can Lin Lin do with her friends on Sunday nights?A. Buy new clothes. B. Play sports.C. See movies.第二节笔录要点（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）SituationEff

7、ectsThe number of cars will be 140 million by 17 . There are more traffic jams and road accidents.Advice People should 19 twice before thev buv a car.Car Problems in China第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分 20分）听下面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单 词。听材料 前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答肘问。 本段材料读两遍。第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1

8、分，满分10分）从A、B、G D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例 It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是Bo21. I often go to the school library withfriends at weekends.A. myB. mineC. meD. I22. Smoking kills, so youstop smoking.A. mayB. canC.

9、 mustD. dare23. WehavenotgivenupthesearchforthemissingplaneMH370,?A.don'tweB.haven'tweC.doweD.havewe24. ThisisthecityDanielvisitedlastsummervacation.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose25. isreportedthattheUndergroundinChangshaisnowinuse.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There26. Sarahwantstoknowshehaspassedtheexamorn

10、ot.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.what27. Travellingagoodwaytolearnabouttheworld.A.isB.areC.haveD.has28. The31stSummerOlympicGamesinBrazilin2016.A.haveheldB.heldC.areheldD.willbeheld29. BothJeffandJoanhavebeenlearningChinesetheycametoChinain2013.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.before30. Youcanaskyourteachersyouwhenyou

11、havetrouble.A.helpsB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读T面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的AB、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverheardtheradioclubinourschool?Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfortheschool.KateJonesis31assheisoneofthehosts.Itwas32twoyearsago.Oneday,Katejustbeganthinkingabo

12、ut33foreveryone,sosheaskedtheheadmasterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimes.Heagreedtothe34,andtwoyearslaterKateisinchargeoftheradioclub35theoldeststudentmember.Theclubismuchmorethanmusic.Everymorningthehosts36theirschoolmatesabouttheweather,recentnews,andsomespecialmessagesthattheyarerequiredtobroa

13、dcast.Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers,Kateandherfellows37playsongssungbystudents,andalsogivemessagestoinformthe38ofeventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.Attheendoftheschoolyear,manystudentswhoaregraduatingusethe39togivemessagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers.Katesaysshewillmisstheradi

14、oclubaftergraduation,40sheknowsthatitwillcontinuewithouther.31. A. afraid B. shyC. lucky D.angry32. A. startedB. madeC. foundD. ended33. A. paintingsB. sportC.storiesD. music34. A. orderB. questionC. ideaD.speech35. A. toB. aboutC. asD. from36. A. tellB. warnC. callD. ask37. A. neverB. oftenC. seldo

15、mD. hardly38. A. foreignersB. reportersC. friendsD. parents39. A. clubB. partyC. teamD. class40. A. thusB. butC. orD. so第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.Shesentpostcardstoherfriends.Dear Wang Li

16、nDeariLesaaneiautifulcityandIlikeitverymuch.Youcanseeparkshereand there. The r London isL aRivey Thymes（d so fnypeo reMnwaRes,runs in 2Ple are . taurants ca can lake youthe middle of the, city. Myliving” nere. There aren offer you, ,all types to traverall overalwaysthe Af曲. interestingthe city. Toda

17、y we went to visit B,ing a gr ，ffabu！ldiuckingham Palace （白金汉宫）and the Tower】解hommaz1ng.cWanThere are 10 ts of d. Lily mgs' and famousmuseums to visit. The people here are 4如WhicandthelPfuowhenPwcgeWostLThNO甲Wisited yet? thing that I dont likeis the weather. It rains every day and it,s still col

18、d.A. The River Thames. Wish you were here!B. The Tower of Bridge.C. Buckingham Palace.D. Oxford University.43. WhatdoesLilythinkofthepeopleinLondon?A.Friendlyandhelpful.B.Beautifulandinteresting.C.Amazingandfamous.D.Busyandtiring.44. WhatLilydoesn'tlikeaboutLondonisitsA. weatherB. foodC. subway

19、D. photosBAstimegoeson,peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Buttheycan'tdealwitheverythingbythemselves.Takesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeadifference. ThinkGreen.Thinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife.IfyouturnofflightsandTVwhenleavingtheroom,you'llsaveenergy.Ifyoutakes

20、hortershowers,youwillsavewater. ShopGreen.Shoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon'tneediswastefulandevenbadfortheearth.Beforeyoubuysomething,askyourselfhowmuchyouwilluseit,andwheneverpossible,buythingslocallymadeinsteadofthoseshippedfromfaraway. DressGreen.Whatreallymattersisnotthecolour.It'show

21、theclothesweremade.Solookforproductsmadefromenvironmentallyfriendly（环保的）materials. StudyGreen.What'sbetterthanlearningabouttheenvironment?Saveitwhileyoulearn.Itcanbeassimpleasusingbothsidesofapieceofpaperbeforeyourecycleit.45. Whatdoesthewriterwantustodo?A.Knowsomefacts.B.Dealwitheverythingatonc

22、e.C.Protecttheenvironment.D.Makenodifference.46. Howmanystepscanwetakeaccordingtothetext?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.47. Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sidea?A.Takeashoweraslongaspossible.B.Wearclotheswhosecolourisgreen.C.Buythingsthatarelocallymade.D.Useonlyonesideofapieceofpaper.48. Thetextism

23、ostprobablywrittenfor.A.childrenB.womenC.menD.allpeopleCPearlS.BuckwasaverypopularAmericanwriterofherday.ShewasfamousforherbooksaboutChina.Pearlwasbornin1892inWestVirginia,America,butshespentalmosthalfofher81-year-longlifeinChina.PearlspentheryouthinJiangsuProvince,China.ShelearnedtospeakChinesebefo

24、reshecouldspeakEnglish.Hermotherhadtravelledwidelyinheryouthandlikedliteratureverymuch.AfterbeingeducatedbyhermotherandbyaChineseteacher,PearlS.BuckwenttoschoolinShanghaiattheageoffifteen.ShecontinuedhereducationintheUnitedStatesataWoman'sCollegetostudypsychology（心理举）.Aftergraduationin,shereturn

25、edtoChina.Inthe1920s,herfamilymovedtoNanjing,whereshetaughtEnglishandAmericanliteratureatauniversity.Asawriter,PearlS.Buck'sbook,TheGoodEarth,appearedinandsoldquitewellinitsfirstyear.Ithasbeentranslatedintooverthirtylanguages.In1938,shebecamethethirdAmericantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Bythet

26、imeofherdeathinMarch,1973,Pearlhadpublishedmorethanseventybooks.49. PearlS.BuckwasborninWestVirginia,Americain.A.1892B.1901C.1906D.191350. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPearlS.Buck?.A. ShelivedinJiangsuProvinceinheryouth.B. ShewasabletospeakEnglishbeforeshespokeChinese.C. HermotherandaChineseteac

27、herhadeducatedher.D. ShestudiedataWoman'sCollegeintheUnitedStates.51. PearlS.BuckwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturebecauseofherA.educationinChinaB.experiencesinAmerica.C.TheGoodEarthD.psychologybooks52. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PearlS.Buck'sFamilyB.PearlS.Buck'sLifeStoryC.PearlS.Buck

28、'sBooksD.PearlS.Buck'sJobasaTeacher第二节摘录信息(共S小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单翻。Thisreportisabouthowtobepolite.Itexamineshowwecanmakeourlanguagemorepoliteandhowwecanmakesurewedonotupsetpeoplefromanotherculture.Ithasbeenfoundthatwordssuchas'woul

29、d'and'could'canbeusedtohelpustobemorepolite.Forexample,itismuchbettertosay'Wouldyoudothis?'ratherthan'Dothis!'Itisveryusefultosay'please'and'thankyou'.PeoplefromtheWestliketousethesewordsincaseswheresomepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.Saying'sorry&#

30、39;ifweinterruptordisagreewithsomeonealsohelpsustobepolite.Forexample,whenwedisagree,itismuchbettertosay'I'msorry,butIthinkyoumaybemistaken.'ratherthan'You'rewrong!'Wealsooughttoshowrespectforpeopleolderthanus.Ofcourse,thisistrueinmostcountries.Inconclusion,weneedtoknowthecus

31、tomsofacountrythatwedonotmakeotherpeopleembarrassedorannoyed.AReportaboutHowtoBe(53)AimTomakeourlanguagemorepoliteandavoidupsettingpeoplefrom(54)WaysItisbettertosay'Wouldyouliketodothis?'than'Dothis!'Itisusefultosay'please'and'thankyou'.（56）Itisnecessarytoknowthecusto

32、msofacountryinordernottomakeothersembarrassedor（57）第三节回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡上。iPadsforApesHumansloveiPads.Anditseemsanimalsdo,too!ZookeepersatMiami'sJungleIslandZooareteachingapeshowtousethepopularApplegadget（小装置）sothattheapescancommunicatewiththeirkeepe

33、rs.“Apeshavealltheintelligencetheyneedtocommunicatewithus,"saidzookeeperLinda.“Butwhattheydon'thaveisdevelopedvocalchords（声带）andvoiceboxes.AniPadgivesthemavoice."TheapesusetheiPadstotelltheirkeeperswhattheywantforlunch.Thekeeperholdsthetablets（牌）tothecageandtheapespointtothepicturesoft

34、hevegetablestheyfeellikeeating.“Someofthemlikecarrotsmorethantheylikebeets（甜菜根）.Anddon'tweallwanttohavethatchoice?”saidLinda.Meanwhile,thezookeepersarealsomakingnewplanswiththepurposeofhelpingapesatdifferentzooscommunicatewitheachotherthroughiPads.58. WherearethezookeepersteachingtheapestouseiPa

35、ds?（回答词数不超过1259. Whatdon'ttheapeshaveaccordingtothetext?（回答词数不超过9个）60. Whyarethezookeepersmakingnewplansatthesametime?（回答词数不超过15第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Sandywasthelasttoarriveatthemuseum.Shewassotiredthatshehadtofindachairtositon.Onceshesa

36、tdown,61.shenoticedanicepaintingonthewall.Shestaredatitforalongtimesolong,thatshefellasleep.Suddenly,62.她能听到有人在唱歌.Shewenttoseewhoitwasbuttherewasnobodyinsight.Shewasconfused.Thensheturnedtoapaintingonthewall.ItwastheMonaLisa.Shewasinterestedinthepainting.Tohersurprise,MonaLisawassingingloudly.Shewan

37、deredtotheothersideofthehallandcameacrossanotherpaintingonthewall.63.Therewasawomaninabeautifuldresswalkinginthepainting.ThewomansmiledatSandyandreachedoutherhandtowardsher.Sandywassureshecouldsmelltheflowersshewaswearing.Then64.thewomanofferedherabig,redapple.Sandyhesitatedaboutwhethersheshouldeati

38、t.Shefeltveryhungry.“It100ksdelicious,Sandythought.Shebitintotheapple.65它尝起来很甜.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）66最近，你班召开了一次以“WhatMakesaGoodStudent”为主题的班会，请综合以下同学发表的意见并加以补充，向学校广播站写一篇报道。注意：词数100左右，开头语已为你写好。文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。ZA good studentis'Xhonest and kind toA good student is one who others. In .What Ml focuse

39、s on his studies.He makes .fUll use of hisRecently wehmvetmdaanheahednstudents haVedifferent Ideas.a,Besides studying he 靖a GondsStudfenmeyalso likes sport andA good student is always ready to helpkes . part. .in about what makgood student. Different2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平一参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）15CABBA610CBB