linux下tomcat安装参考模板

1、              Linux下Tomcat的安装配置卸载已经安装的jdk示例：rootlocalhost # rpm -qa|grep jdkjava-1.6.0-openjdk--1.5.el6_3.x86_64java-1.7.0-openjdk--.el6_3.x86_64rootlocalhost # rpm -qa|grep gcjjava-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.

2、4.2.0-40jpp.115 libgcj-4.1.2-48.el5 rootlocalhost # yum -y remove java java-1.6.0-openjdk--1.5.el6_3.x86_64rootlocalhost # yum -y remove java java-1.7.0-openjdk--.el6_3.x86_64rootlocalhost # yum -y remove java java-1.4.2-gcj-compat--40jpp.115 rootlocalhost # yum -

3、y remove libgcj-4.1.2-48.el5 一.下载安装对应的jdk,并配置Java环境。 在/usr/local 下新建文件夹 jdk1.6将jdk-6u26-linux-i586-rpm.bin 拷贝到/usr/loca/jdk1.6目录下：rootlocalhost# cd /usr/local root localhost jdk1.6#chmod 755 jdk-6u26-linux-i586-rpm.binroot localhost jdk1.6# ./ jdk-6u26-linux-i586-rpm.binroot localhost jdk1.6#ch

4、mod 755 jdk-6u26-linux-i586.rpm；/给jdk-6u1-linux-i586.rpm添加执行的权限。 root localhost jdk1.6#rpm ivh jdk-6u26-linux-i586.rpm ； /安装jdk。 1 / 8  配置环境变量：在 /etc/profile 中加入以下内容：JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_26JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_26/binPATH=$PATH:$JAVA_BINCLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_H

5、OME/lib/tools.jarExport JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH保存退出rootmaster source /etc/profile 查看java环境变量是否生效rootmaster # java -versionjava version "1.6.0_05"Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_05-b13)Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 10.0-b19, mixed mode)测试成功二下载安装tomcat（

6、/） 下载apache-tomcat-6.0.10.tar.gz 在/usr/local下新建文件夹tomcat6将apache-tomcat-6.0.10.tar.gz拷贝至tomcat6文件夹打开控制台#cd /usr/local/tomcat6 #tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.10.tar.gz ；/解压 #cp -R apache-tomcat-6.0.10 /usr/local/tomcat ；/拷贝 apache-tomcat-6.0.10到/usr/local/下并重命名为tomcat ./startup.s

7、h； /启动tomcat rootmaster bin#vim catalina.sh添加以下内容：CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/rootmaster local#chmod +x *.sh三启动tomcat服务器rootmaster tomcat# /usr/local/tomcat /bin/catalina.sh startUsing CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/Using CATALINA_HOME:  

8、/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/tempUsing JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/bin/bootstrap.jarrootmaster logs# cd /usr/lo

9、cal/tomcat/logs/rootmaster logs# tail -f catalina.out        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)   

10、0;    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)Jul 4, 2011 11:06:57 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol pauseINFO: Pausing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on htt

11、p-8080Jul 4, 2011 11:06:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopINFO: Stopping service CatalinaJul 4, 2011 11:06:58 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol destroyINFO: Stopping Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080四在浏览器中输入http:/localhost:8080/（如果不是本机，则输入对应的ip地址）测试出现tomcat页面则测试成功ps：需要说明的是tomcat

12、的默认测试页面是放在webapps下面，这个其实是在server.xml文件中配置的，如下所示：<Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"          &

13、#160; xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">rootSOR_SYS apache-tomcat-6.0.30# lsLICENSE  NOTICE  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  bin  conf  lib  logs  temp  webapps  work        1)webapp

14、s文件夹主要用于web应用程序部署，比如你可以把你的应用程序包，如war文件拷到该目录下，容器会自动部署。2)conf文件夹下主要是放置tomcat的服务器的相关配置文件 五。添加应用，再次进行测试在webapps目录下放测试包（注意：webaapps目录下面主要是放应用包的.war在tomcat重启访问后会自动解压）rootmaster webapps# pwd/usr/local/tomcat/webappsrootmaster webapps# tar -zxvf moni2.tar.gzrootmaster webapps# lsdocs  examples

15、0; host-manager  manager  moni2  moni2.tar.gz  ROOTrootmaster webapps# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start（重启tomcat）Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/Using CATALINA_TMPDI

16、R: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/tempUsing JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/bin/bootstrap.jar在浏览器中输入如下地址：29:8080/moni2/   六。修改tomcat的监听端口ro

17、otmaster #  cd  /usr/local/tomcat/confrootmaster # lsrootmaster # vim server.xml<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">【停止tomcat时的端口】 <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"               connectionTimeout="20000"