初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析

1、冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outTha

2、t boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful anim

3、al.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以

4、及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing Universi

5、ty, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by t

6、rain, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.There is _ picture of _  elephant on _  wall 2This is _  useful bookI've read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _  horse 4

7、_ doctor told him to take _  medicine three times _ day 5Let's go out for _  walk 6It's too hotOpen _  door，please 7There is _  woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother 8 _ sun rises in _  east 9 _ Changjiang River is _  longest r

8、iver in _  China 10Are you going to do it _  second time？ 11Washington is _  capital of _  USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _  spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketba

9、ll after _  supper 15After I had _  quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _  sheep kept by _  farmers for producing _  wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _  People's Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _  TV in _&

10、#160; evening 19 _ day of _  December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _  Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose  _ Christmas tree today 21I think _  maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _  school by _  bike 23What does th

11、is _  word mean， _ Father？ 24What _  important news！ 选择填空1Does Jim have _ ruler？    Yes，he has _     Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one 2There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's   Aan ；The   B

12、the；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay   AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo 4How many books do you have？    I have _  bookThat's _  English book   Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an 

13、0; Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby   Aa      Ban      Cthe      D 6 _ tiger is _  China   AThe；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the 7We

14、can't see _  sun at _  night   Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D； 8 _ useful book it is！   AWhat an    BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ 

15、“s”on the corner of _  handbag   Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ meeting   AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the 11 _ 

16、Great Wall is _  longest wall in the world   AA；a    BThe；the    CA；the    DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River   AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the 13 _ woman

17、 over there is _  popular teacher in our school   AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the 14He used to be _  teacher but later he turned _  writer   Aa；a    Ba；the      C；a     D

18、a； 15They made him _  king   Aa      Bthe      Can     D 16His father is _  English teacherHe works in our school   Aa      Ban       Cthe   

19、; D 17Is he _  American boy ？   Aan     Ba        Cone    D 18Does Tom often play _  football after _  school？   A；  B；the   Cthe；   Da； 19They passed our school _  day b

20、efore yesterday   Aan      Bone       Ca       Dthe 20Australia is _  English-speaking country   Aa       Ban        Cthe  &#

21、160;  D 21She has _  orange skirt _ skirt is nice   Aa；The  Ban；The   Can；A   Dthe；The 22This is _  appleIt's _  big apple   Aan；a   Ba；the    Ca；an    Dan；the 23Look at _  horse over there &

22、#160; Aa       Ban        Cthe      D 24Don't play _  basketball hereIt's dangerous   Aa       Ban        C   &#

23、160;   Dthe 25There is _  old woman in the car   A      Bthe       Ca        Dan 26Beijing is _  beautiful cityIt's _  capital of China   Aa；a    Bthe；the&#

24、160; C；the  Da；the 27Shanghai is in _  east of China   A      Ban        Ca        Dthe 28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years   Aa    

25、   Ban        Cthe      D 29Bill is _  English teacherHe likes playing _  football   Aa；the  Ban；the   Ca；    Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _  hour to ge

26、t there by _ bus   Aan；  Ban；a     Ca；    D；I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一个

27、空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。 11the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12The。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。

28、由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。 16×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 17the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19The；×；&#