单词拼写解题技巧

1、 高考英语单词拼写复习策略 陕西省兴平市华兴中学 已经打印高考英语单词拼写是一种集理解、语法、结构、词性、词形于一体的综合性题型，不但考查学生的“记词”，更重要的是在特定语境中的“用词”能力。命题特点：1. 所考词汇全部是考纲所要求的单词；2. 考查词类以名词、动词、形容词、副词多见。偶尔考查序数词。3. 所考词汇一般为双音节或多音节词；多数单词都有不同的形式变化；4. 名词的考查侧重于易拼错词及单复数形式；5. 动词侧重于在具体语境中使用恰当的形式；6. 形容词、副词侧重于区别，要根据语法、惯用法，注意英汉差异的迷惑造成的失误。7. 近年来,这一题型在陕西考卷中全部采用汉语提示，在句子中考查

2、单词，使单词拼写语境化。 这种方式可以给学生以自由的空间，也利于考查学生词汇量的大小以及掌握情况，毕竟比起首字母提示吊死在一个树上要更加的人性化，合理化，实现了多方面的综合考查。只要考生填入的单词，拼写正确，词性正确，结构完整，意思明确，不引起歧义即可。解题策略：一、根据不同的词性，确定不同词类的考查重点，以加强解题的针对性。名词：涉及可数与不可数，如果是可数名词，常会涉及到单复数的变化。2动词：谓语动词与非谓语动词。谓语动词-时态、语态、语气，及动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化；非谓语动词不定式、-ing、-ed等。3形容词与副词：常考两者的区别以及比较级和最高级。数词：基数词与序数词，或用

3、复数形式。二、根据语境所提供的信息词，确定所拼写单词的词性。充分利用横线前的信息词（冠词a，an；不定代词few，little，many和数词） 73. Leave your key with a neighbor(u)r (邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.(08陕西) 66. owning a house of their own is a dream （梦想）for the young couple . (09陕西) 69. He was about to speak but she raised but she raised a fin

4、ger（手指）to her lips . (09陕西) 74.We sat chatting for a few minutes（分钟）after finishing our meal. （10陕西） 73. Among the many hobbies (业余爱好) of his are reading, music and tennis. （11陕西）70.Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the progress (进步) of each student. 12陕西67. More and more Chinese people

5、are able to afford (付得起)to travel abroad. 12陕西(3) The world is made up of seven continents (洲) and four Oceans. 2. 连系动词后 （后缺表语，需填形容词，ved，ving，） 66. He was curious (好奇) to know what was happening in the office. (08陕西) 67.The teacher is glad

6、that everyone in her class is eager (渴望的)to learn. (10陕西) 71.The local government is discussing（讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside. (10陕西) It is obvious (显然) that he has stolen the money.  .There is nothing thereyou are just imagining (想象) things!

7、 12陕西3. 修饰动词，通常为副词。修饰形容词、副词以及全句也用副词。 71. The acceptance of new members is strictly (严格) controlled. 08陕西 71china daily is widely （广泛地） read in North America 09陕西 75.I have been deeply（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life. 10陕西 It is said the girl is seri

8、ously (严重) ill.  He looks young, but actually (实际上) he is over 50 years old. 若句子缺少谓语。 74. The idea started in Standlake and has spread (传开)throughout the country. 08陕西 67. we will attend （参加） a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthda

9、y of the P. R. China. 09陕西 70.He tried to explain（解释）,but she wouldnt listen. 10陕西 72.When things arent going well, my parents always encourage（鼓励）me, telling me not to give up. 10陕西72.He promised (承诺)that he would come, but he hasn't turned up yet. 12陕西73.The staff soon found the new manager ea

10、sy to approach (接近). 12陕西涉及动词拼写的句子， 要根据句子的时态和语态等信息来决定所拼写动词的形式（是用现在分词、过去分词、加s还是用动词原形等）：(1) I have separated (分开) the good apples from the bad ones. (2) At first he wasnt recognized (认出) by the enemy.&#

11、160;(3) All the people in the country were celebrating (庆祝) the great victory. (4) It is necessary that the news be announced (宣布) at once. 5. 若出现连词and。 68. we left the road and climbed（爬）th

12、e hill towards the wood. 09陕西 75. we should know our own strengths and weaknesses（弱点）and think what could be done about them. 09陕西 73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended（假装）to be asleep. 10陕西6. 根据汉语提示“的” “地” “第” 72. if you cannot find wooden boxes, you may use either plastic（塑料的）or metal ones

13、instead. 09陕西69.Mr. White has been absent/away（缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan. 10陕西66. The smell of fresh （新鲜的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen. 11陕西72. Christophe Bites was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English fluently (流利地). 11陕西 69. The twel

14、fth (第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill. 08陕西66. This T-shirt is made of high quality pure (纯的) cotton. 12陕西69.He was wearing a very serious (严肃的)expression and 1 knew something was wrong. 12陕西75.The little girl walked confidently ( 自信地) onto the stage, ready fo

15、r her first speech. 12陕西7.有些汉语提示可以明显地看出是什么词性 68. His nose ran , he coughed, and his temperature (体温) was a little up. 08陕西 72. When building materials (材料) cost more. the price of houses increases. 08陕西75. Its cold today, Please put another blanket (毯子) on the bed. 08陕西70. He is an excellent lawyer（

16、律师） with a good brain and a determination to achieve. 09陕西73. Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in central（中心）London 09陕西72.When things arent going well, my parents always encourage（鼓励）me, telling me not to give up. 10陕西67. He has devoted his whole life to world peace （和平）. 11陕西70.

17、 Both my parents were born in October（十月）,but five years apart. 11陕西66.The car is running at a speed/rate (速度)of eighty kilometers an hour. 10陕西68.Jeff has the habit (习惯)of listening to music while reading. 10陕68.The first official results are not expected until Tuesday (星期二)at the earliest.9. 注意基数词

18、和序数词 若所拼写的是数词，还要注意分清是基数词还是序数词： (1) Today is my grandfathers ninetieth (九十) birthday. (2) My grandfather is ninety (九十) years old now. (3) This is the twentieth (二十) English novel that&#

19、160;I have read. 10. 注意词性：如下列情形在中文看来，似乎要用名词， 而其实要用形容词（因为它们是作定语的）：(1) As we all know, France is an European (欧洲) country. (2) Mr Black devoted himself to scientific (科学) experiment. (3) He to

20、ok an active part in the revolutionary (革命) movement at that time. 11. 有时这类题还可能涉及词语辨析与习惯用法：(1) Shes bought some cloth (衣料) to make herself a dress.  注意与clothes和clothing的辨析(2) I telephoned

21、60;but nobody answered (接)  注意与accept，receive等词的辨析(3) For various (各种) reasons, I prefer not to go with them.  注意与kinds的区别12. 有些构成固定句型或固定结构：(1) They finished measuring (测量) that piece of land last week. 05-全国(2) The little girl got separate

22、d (分开) from the group in the dark.(05全国-71)(3) We had great difficulty in breathing (呼吸), for the air was thick.(06陕-67)(4) Technical progress would put our firm in possession (拥有) of the home market.(07陕-73)(5) Very few people succeeded (成功) in losing weight these days.(07全国-70)(6) Eric came runnin

23、g into the room, out of breath. （呼吸）. (06浙-69)(7) Thank you foroffering (提供) to help, but I can manage it myself.(00-85)(8) I consider it impossible (不可能) to believe a single word you say. (07陕-68)(9) Mr Smith is one of the professors (教授) who have cars of their own. (10) With her help I have made great progress (进步) in my study. Be ashamed of be curious about 等备考建议：准确记忆单词。准确记忆单词是做好单词拼写题的前提和基础。记准考纲词汇表中的常用、易拼错单词。