牛津英语6Aunit5知识点

1、6A Unit5 On the farm重点词组：National Day国庆节 fruit trees果树 National Day holiday国庆假期pick oranges/apples摘桔子、苹果 last week/last weekend上周/上周末taste oranges品尝桔子 the first day of school上学第一天a book about a farm一本关于农场的书 after the holiday假期后 plant flowers/trees(grow flowers)种花/树 go to school early早早上学 in the scho

2、ol playground在学校操场上 before class上课前on Monday/Tuesday/. 在周一/周二 watch/see a film看电影 at a/the camp在野营 watch a film with sb.和看电影 walk in the mountains在山里走 a funny cartoon一部有趣的卡通 go camping去野营 visit a farm参见一个农场 cook food烹饪，做食物 go to the farm去农场 on my right在我的右边 on the farm在农场 have a lot of fun有很多乐趣，玩得开心

3、 water trees/flowers给树/花浇水 play games/play a game玩游戏 pull up carrots拔萝卜 by the campfire在篝火边 milk cows挤牛奶 good friends好朋友 collect eggs收集鸡蛋 play football/volleyball踢足球/打排球 be tired（感到）累的 play the piano/violin弹钢琴/拉小提琴句型：What did you do on Sunday?星期天你做了什么？I watched cartoons.我看了卡通片。What else did you do?你

4、还做了什么？I visited the zoo.我参观了动物园。Were there any fruit trees on the farm?农场上有一些果树吗？Yes, there were.有的。/No,there were not.没有。Where were you last week? 上周你在哪里？I was at a camp.我在一个营地上。语法：一般过去时（行为动词型）：表示过去某一时间发生的动作当句中出现just now, a moment ago, one day ago, two weeks ago, ten years ago, twenty munites ago,

5、yesterday, last year, last week, last night, yesterday evening等等。1. 规则动词过去式的变化：l 一般直接在词尾加“ed”。如：plantplanted visitvisited pickpicked 以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“d”。如：likeliked tastetasted 以辅音字母加“y”结尾，需变“y”为“i”再加“ed”。 如：trytried crycried studystudied 有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”。如：stopstopped planplanned 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/，如：

6、lived, listened, watered 在清辅音后读/t/，如：liked, helped, watched 2. 规则动词过去式词尾读音：l 在/t/,/d/后读/Id/，如：planted, collected, needed3. 部分不规则动词的过去式，需要同学们熟记于心的，尤其是打“黑体”的。1）is, am-was are-were2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave sing-sang sit-sat run-ran3)write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke stand

7、-stood tell-told get-got take-took4)sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept spend-spent meet-met go-went5)know-knew fly-flew blow-blew draw-drew glow-glowed grow-grew6)teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought fight-fought think-thought7)find-found hear-heard say-said see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant8)put-put read-read let-let cut-cut9)have-had make-made come-came eat-ate4.基本句型1）陈述句肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 如：Helen watched a film yesterday afternoon.2）陈述句否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他 如：Liu Tao didnt go to the park last Sunday