高三英语复习语法填空专题（课堂PPT）

1、12考纲解读考纲解读一篇一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。能力考查：能力考查：理解语篇理解语篇、句子结构句子结构、运用语法运用语法、单词短语单词短语。 语法填空设题方式语法填空设题方式语法语法填空填空有提有提示词示词纯空纯空格题格题总计总计6-76-73-43-410103The Caffeine Catch Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up

2、regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its wa

3、y into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks. Small amounts of caffeine - a cup 59 two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Large

4、r amounts of caffeine can cause problem 62 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep. It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 64 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were m

5、ore likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.2018年年11月浙江卷月浙江卷4The Caffeine Catch Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (

6、be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.have been using/ have used wasRecently5 Smal

7、l amounts of caffeine - a cup 59 two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause problem 62_ (call) c

8、affeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep. It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 64 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.or

9、 inthem called thatwomento have6The Caffeine Catch Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably have used / have been using (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine was (be) in y

10、our first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. Recently (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks. Small amounts of caffeine - a cup or two of c

11、offee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause them (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause problem called (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and

12、you cant sleep. It is possible that caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that women (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have (have) children with birth defects.考点？考点？谓语谓语谓语谓语副词副词连词连词介词介词代词

13、代词非谓语非谓语从句从句名词名词非谓语非谓语7近两年近两年 浙江高考卷浙江高考卷 语法填空的考点分布语法填空的考点分布2018.112018.62017.112017.6名词1211形容词212副词11谓语2111非谓语2222代词1111冠词11介词111连词11从句11118Explore some rules.1. It took a long time but eventually we _ (solve) the problem.2. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ (hope) to go to

14、 university. 3. Great quantities of milk _ (be) needed in this city.solved有提示词有提示词 (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)1. 谓语谓语动词动词 Tip1: 如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的思确定动词的_、_和和_的变化。的变化。语态语态时态时态数数hopesareExercise 192. 形容词和副词形容词和副词1. After many talks, they _ (gradual) became best friends.2. The higher y

15、ou stand, the _ (far) you will see.3. Even if we leave right away, it is _ (hope) for us to arrive on time.gradually farther Tip3: 主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换（反义词）（反义词）。1）在表示范围的）在表示范围的 in /of 介词短语或形容词前有介词短语或形容词前有 the 时，时，一般要用一般要用_; than之前和之前和 even, much 之后，一般之后，一般要用要用_2）注意）注意”越越, 越越”_The +比较级比较

16、级. , the +比较级比较级最高级最高级 比较级比较级hopeless有提示词有提示词 (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)Exercise 2103.名词名词1. Her _ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.2. To make team members perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ (strong) and weaknesses.3. No referen

17、ce books are to be taken out of the reading room without _ (permit).motivationTip4: 名词主要涉及名词的名词主要涉及名词的_和和_。单单/复数复数词性转换词性转换有提示词有提示词 (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)permissionstrengthsExercise 3111. He makes every effort _ (achieve) his goal.2. This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then build

18、ing a strong roof over the top. (2017 全国卷全国卷II)3. Though _ (face) with the difficulty, he was confident enough to solve it.4. Entering the yard, I found it covered with lots of _ (fall) leaves.5. _ (walk) along the street, I saw a well-decorated coffee shop.facedto achieveExercise 4layingfallenWalki

19、ng12Tip2: 非谓语的三种非谓语的三种基本形式基本形式 1）如果表示将来或目的）如果表示将来或目的:_ 2）如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系或表进行）如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系或表进行:_ 3）如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系或表完成）如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系或表完成:_有提示词有提示词 (以所给单词的适当形式以所给单词的适当形式)4. 非谓语动词非谓语动词to dodoingdone1. I worked hard and I think I deserve _ (pay) well. 2. I hurried to the airport only _ (tell) the plane

20、 had taken off. to be paid / payingto be told13有提有提示词示词纯空纯空格题格题谓语谓语非谓语非谓语 动词动词名词名词形容词形容词/ /副词副词词性转换词性转换连词连词 代词代词 介词介词 冠词冠词 14纯空格题纯空格题1. 冠词冠词 Tip1: 名词前若名词前若没有形容词性物主代词或没有形容词性物主代词或 some / any等限定词，就很可能填冠词。此外还要注意一些等限定词，就很可能填冠词。此外还要注意一些固定搭配固定搭配中的冠词。中的冠词。2. 代词代词 Tip2: 缺主语或宾语缺主语或宾语, 一定是填代词或名词（多一定是填代词或名词（多考代

21、词考代词)。代词主要考。代词主要考主格，宾格，形容词主格，宾格，形容词 / 名词性名词性物主代词和反身代词物主代词和反身代词, 特殊句式特殊句式。153.连词连词纯空格题纯空格题 Tip3: 若若两个或几个单词或短语之间两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，没有连接词，可能是填并列连词可能是填并列连词; 若若两句之间没有引导从句的引两句之间没有引导从句的引导词，也没有分号导词，也没有分号，一般考虑填并列连词。，一般考虑填并列连词。 各种从句各种从句的引导词。的引导词。4. 介词介词 / 介词短语介词短语 Tip4: 注意常见注意常见介词的意思及适用语境介词的意思及适用语境。比如。比如，with通

22、常是通常是“有、用有、用”的意思；此外还要注意一些的意思；此外还要注意一些固固定搭配定搭配中的介词。中的介词。161. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.2. Her car broke down on her way to the park; as _ result, she had to ask someone to repair it.3. Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.4.

23、 Tom, behave _. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?5. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?withaandyourselfthatExercise 5介词介词冠词冠词连词连词代词代词强调句式强调句式176. Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _

24、way. 7. Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.8. Facing up to your problems rather _ running away from them is the best. (2014浙江浙江 改编改编) 9. Give the tickets to _ who is fond of pop music.10. A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek oppor

25、tunities abroad.theitthananyonewhose冠词冠词代词代词介词介词代词代词从句从句18 边读边填，边读边填， 先易后难先易后难浏览全文，浏览全文，理解大意理解大意复查验证，复查验证，清除难点清除难点解解 题题 步步 骤骤From sentence to passage19Practice makes perfect.20 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bu

26、s stop, 2_ some of them looked very anxious and 3_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5_ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger

27、behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the

28、 driver stood up and asked, “8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its 9_ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowds of strangers 10_ (sudden) beca

29、me friendly to one another. 20142014全国课标卷全国课标卷IIII21 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2_ some of them looked very anxious and 3_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5_ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his