高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开课（课堂PPT）

1、12题型解读题型解读一篇一篇200字左右的短文字左右的短文6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （不多于三个单词）不多于三个单词）能力考查：能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写3根据语义根据语义, 确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意检查搭配检查搭配, 前后连贯前后

2、连贯解题步骤：解题步骤：4试题导航试题导航技巧点拨技巧点拨实战演练实战演练命题探究命题探究课后巩固课后巩固语法填空语法填空56Canada is a country with its own distinct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating. The handshake is one of the most common and universal business communication 61_ (tool). When meeting someone for the first time, make eye

3、 contact and extend your hand 62_ (offer) a firm handshake. In French-speaking areas of Canada it is common to shake hands 63_ (frequent), even if meeting 64_ same person multiple times during the same day. Some Canadian men will wait for a woman to extend 65_ (she) hand for a handshake before 66_ (

4、offer) their own hand. Canadian are, generally reserved in their body language. They do not use hand or arm gestures, 67_ tend to emphasize points with more subtle gestures. Canadians also prefer to maintain a certain amount space when 68_ (speak) to someone and will stand at arms length from others

5、. French-speaking Canadians prefer to use 69_ (big) gestures and tend to need less distance 70_ others when it comes to personal space.7 Canada is a country with its own distinct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating. The handshake is one of the most common and universal business c

6、ommunication 61_ (tool). When meeting someone for the first time, make eye contact and extend your hand 62_ (offer) a firm handshake. In French-speaking areas of Canada it is common to shake hands 63_ (frequent), even if meeting 64_ same person multiple times during the same day. Some Canadian men w

7、ill wait for a woman to extend 65_ (she) hand for a handshake before 66_ (offer) their own hand. Canadian are, generally reserved in their body language. They do not use hand or arm gestures, 67_ tend to emphasize points with more subtle gestures. Canadians also prefer to maintain a certain amount s

8、pace when 68_ (speak) to someone and will stand at arms length from others. French-speaking Canadians prefer to use 69_ (big) gestures and tend to need less distance 70_ others when it comes to personal space.toolsto offerfrequentlytheherofferingbutspeakingbiggerfrom61. 名词名词62. 非谓语动词非谓语动词63. 副词副词64.

9、 冠词冠词65. 代词代词66. 非谓语动词非谓语动词67. 连词连词68. 非谓语动词非谓语动词69. 形容词形容词70. 介词介词8to offerthetoolsbutherfromofferingspeakingbigger62.非谓语动词非谓语动词64. 冠词冠词61. 名词名词67. 连词连词65. 代词代词70. 介词介词66. 非谓语动词非谓语动词68. 非谓语动词非谓语动词69. 形容词形容词1. 纯空格试题（纯空格试题（64、67、70） 2. 给出了动词的试题（给出了动词的试题（62、66、68）3. 词类转换题（词类转换题（61、63、65、69）三个解三个解题思路题思

10、路命题探究命题探究63. 副词副词frequently9纯空格试题纯空格试题 若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接连接词词 /引导词引导词名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即很可能是填限定词，即冠词或不定代词冠词或不定代词some, any, other(s), another等；等；10(1) Here is the CD, as I have told you, _ is of great help to you. whic

11、h 定语从句定语从句1. 从句从句-引导词引导词(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 宾语从句宾语从句what(3) Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.if条件状语从句条件状语从句112. 并列句并列句-并列连词并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然然而而，etc）Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum of money.He

12、was told many times, _ he still didnt understand it.butand123. 冠词冠词a, an, the(1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.(2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question. athe134. 介词介词 A very large dictionary, _ example, contains f

13、our to five hundred thousand words.(2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.to(3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.With for141. 1. _ was only after I heard s

14、he became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food! I learned she couldnt eat that food I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I only after I heard she became sickheard she became sick. . 强调句式强调句式It2 2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that. 句式句式:sothat. that5. 5. 固定结构固定结构1

15、5给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题 首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用若是非谓语动词就要确定用Ving形式、形式、Ved形式，形式，还是用不定式形式（还是用不定式形式（to do），），确定方法如下：Ving形式表形式表主动，进行主动，进行 或介词后或介词后Ved形式表形式表被动，完成被动，完成To do形式表形式表主动，将来主动，将来，也作，也作目的状语、目

16、的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语结果状语及形容词后的状语16 It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. He was most famous for _ (build) weapons of war. The words you know _ (call) your vocabulary.arrivedbuildingare called174. _(complete) the project, well have to work two more hours a day.To complete

17、 6. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.)to succeed 注意注意 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用般用to do形式。形式。5. The young student did all that he could _ (pass) the examinations.to pass187. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl b

18、e very dark.”saying 注意注意 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。式。198. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.learned 注意注意 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。词之间的关系确定形式。starting 9. . Lessons _ (learn) in sports can help us in our d

19、ealing with other people. 20词类转换题词类转换题作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式 I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others.He put in a hard day at work today, really _ (tire).helpfultired21词类转换题词类转换题作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，用名词形式作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，用名词形式 I have a strong _ (believe) that one day Chinese students c

20、an buy these tickets,too. belief22词类转换题词类转换题在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词冠词+形容词形容词”后，用名词形式后，用名词形式 You reward your children because of their _ (succeed) .Two people had great _ (affect) on English.successeffects23词类转换题词类转换题修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式作状语，用副词形式 _ (sad) the library

21、 had moved from its original place into another building.By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move _ (swift) . Sadlyswiftly24词类转换题词类转换题有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有察具有与词根意义相反的派生词与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，等，在词根后加在词根后加-less等等 Also the more children young couples have, t