人教版中考复习阅读-——猜词和主旨大意

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【2014长沙】A When Jasons parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked (震惊). This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled (残疾的). But soon the young couple accepted this fact.Jasons arms are just half without hands and his legs arent fully grown ei

2、ther. They even forgot to think of him as disabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics (假肢) and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for

3、him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He on

4、ly wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected (受尊重的) player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he

5、 will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.1. Why were Jasons parents shocked when they saw him for the first time? A. Because he was born disabled. B. Because he had big hands. C. Because his hair was cu

6、rly2. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen _. A. between his legs B. between his arms C. between his teeth3. What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage? A. 成就B. 贫穷C. 困难4. From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT _. A. he only uses his electric wh

7、eelchair at home B. he only wore socks while playing football C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life5. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Disabled but still ableB. Playing football brings good luck C. Never wear prosthetics even disabled【答案】1-5 ABCACLast Sunday evening, my pare

8、nts went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbors kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and

9、saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen. So I shouted “Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in

10、 his bedroom .I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them

11、 the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.1. The underlined word “response” can be replaced (代替) by _. A. result B. answer C. question D. key2. Why didnt the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he would have an Englis

12、h class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire on his neighbors kitchen.3. Who put out the fire at first? A. The writer. B. The writers parents C. The writers neighbor D. The firemen 4. According to the passage, which of the following in TRUE? A. The writers nei

13、ghbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writers neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writers parents were angry when they knew what had happened.5. Whats the passage mainly about? A. How to put out a fire. B. My neighbor was a brave man.

14、C. I saved my neighbor from the fire. D. I studied a test at home. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者一个人帮助火灾中的邻居的事情。作者因为要准备英语考试，就没有跟爸爸、妈妈、妹妹一起去散步。突然作者闻到难闻的味道。刚开始以为是邻居在做饭。后来发现是起火了。作者赶紧拨打119，然后赶到邻居家就出了昏迷的邻居。爸爸妈妈都为作者而感到自豪。1. B 解析 词义猜测题。根据I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroo

15、m .可知邻居已经昏迷了。作者敲门没有人应答。故选B。2. C 解析 细节理解题。根据But I studied alone at home because would have an English test.可知作者没有跟父母出去散步时因为要准备英语考试。故选C。3. D 解析 细节理解题。根据Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.可知，是消防人员把火扑灭的。故选D。4. A 解析 细节理解题。根据I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor

16、sleeping in his bedroom .可知A正确。故选A。5. C 解析 主旨归纳题。A.怎样扑灭火；B.我的邻居是一个勇敢的人；C.我把邻居从大火中救出来；D.我在家准备考试。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲的是作者救了火灾中的邻居。故选C。【2014达州】ASadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know how to find happiness. O

17、thers say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous a Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” Thats to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happie

18、r.  The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book,

19、 listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their proble

20、ms and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopp

21、ing or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.If you do above, you will be happy.1. How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.2. If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can _.A. listen to your favorite mus

22、ic B. remember some problemsC. think about getting into college D. read a bad book3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.B. If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.C. Spe

23、nding so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.D. Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.4. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. How to live a happy life. B. How to depend upon ourselves.C. How to help the old people. D. How to get a good job.【答案】1-4. CACA

24、17-year-old Tibetan boy climbs 40 meters up a tall tree only to get some honey as an ingredient for a traditional local drink. The money he makes from selling the honey will be used to pay for his younger brothers tuition fee (学费). This is only a scene from the first episode(集) of CCTVs new document

25、ary, A Bite of China 2, which appeared on April 18, 2014. But they are enough reasons for viewers to spend an hour every Friday until June 6 enjoying in front of their television sets. Viewers have had to wait a long time since A Bite of China first came out in 2012. Back then, the seven-episode doc

26、umentary was considered the best one ever produced by CCTV, with its good effects and rich food culture. A famous foreigner praised it, saying “its the best TV show Ive ever seen about food. Im sure its the best one ever made.”The new season includes eight episodes, covering 300 types of food. Accor

27、ding to CCTV, every minute of the show was edited (编辑) out of 150 minutes of footage (影像镜头). Finding their subjects was often the hardest part of the film teams job. It took them six months to film a beekeeping couple, which included a journey of more than 2,000 kilometers. Food is a personal thing,

28、 in that no dish suits all tastes. However, the program has still managed to move all sorts of viewers. “Compared with A Bite of China, the new season has a more human touch, which makes viewers cover some tears while their mouths are watering,” said Sina Entertainment. As always, the people are the

29、 most interesting part. A Bite of China 2 shows a greater dreamthrough homemade food, it tells the joys and sorrows of common Chinese in changing times, according to director Chen Xiaoqing of the documentary series. “I was moved by the people in each simple story,” said Li Weifang, 17, of Beijing No 3 High School. “Their work helps enrich (丰富) Chinas food culture. ”In fact, that is exactly what the new season hopes to deliver. Through the program, “the listeners will see the characteristics of the Chinese people: save and t