人教版八年级下册英语试卷及答案解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2016年人教版八年级下册英语试卷.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（ ）1. Whats the matter your younger sister? She has a cough. A. for B. at C. with D. on（ ）2.She had a , so she went to see the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever（ ）3. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time. A. read B

2、. to read C. reading D. Reads（ ）4. I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money? No problem. Here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. keep（ ）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once. A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean up them D. clean them up（ ）6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a

3、 singer. A. angry B. full of C. interested in D. surprised at（ ）7. Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday? Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an（ ）8. I have too much housework to do at home. ask your husband for

4、 help? A. You can B. Why dont C. Why not D. How about（ ）9. What are you going to do if it tomorrow? I havent thought about it. A. doesnt rain B. wont rain C. dont rain D. isnt raining（ ）10.The teacher my mobile phone because I used it in class. A. took out B. took away C. took off D. took place（ ）11

5、. How long can I this book? For a week. A. borrow B. lend C. return D. keep（ ）12. The girl ice cream in the sofa while the boy paper at the table. A. was eating; was cutting B. was eating; cut C. ate; was cutting D. eat; cut（ ）13. Every day we have to the uniform to school. What about you? So do we.

6、 I think its very good for the middle school students. A. put on B. dress C. wear D. have on（ ）14. How are you getting on with your work? I cant do it anymore. I need help. A. single B. alone C. hard D. lonely（ ）15.Marcia asked me to have a party. A. if would I go B. if will I go C. whether I would

7、go D. whether I will go完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Children are sometimes 16 on weekends than weekdays 17 many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills 18 get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they

8、 can compete 19 others and win. However, this doesnt only happen in China. 20 Taylors are a typical American family. Life of Cathy Taylors three children 21 very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “ I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Th

9、en I have to take 22 son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut 23 few of their activities, but I believe these are important for my childrens future. I really want them 24 .” However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then its time for homework.Linda

10、Miller, a mother of three, knows all about 25 stress. “ In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “ Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 26 them with other children. Its crazy. I dont think that is fair. W

11、hy not let their children be kids? People shouldnt push their kids so hard.Doctor says 27 pressure is not good for a childs 28 . Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause lots of stress for children. “ Kids should have time to relax and think for 29 , too. 30 its normal to want successful k

12、ids, its even more important to have happy children for parents.”( ) 16. A. busy B. busily C. busiest D. busier( ) 17. A. because of B. because C. so D. although( ) 18. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. for( ) 19. A. to B. at C. with D. for( ) 20. A. a B./ C. My D. The( ) 21. A. is B. ar

13、e C. be D. was( ) 22. A. any other B. other C. the other D. others( ) 23. A. up B. out C. down D. off( ) 24. A. be successful B. to successful C. to be successful D. to success( ) 25. A. so B. as C. for D. such ( ) 26. A. comparing B. to compare C. compared D. to compete( ) 27. A. too many B. too mu

14、ch C. much too D. a lot( ) 28. A. developed B. developing C. development D. develop( ) 29. A. them B. their C. others D. themselves( ) 30. A. Although B. but C. because D. so 阅读理解阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AA man decided to take off（动身） early from work and go drinking. He sta

15、yed there until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk(喝醉酒的) at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. When he entered his house, he didnt want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走) up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell

16、down. That wouldnt have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt his back terribly. He was so drunk that he didnt know he was hurt. A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in

17、 the mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage(受损的) as good as he could and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came into the bedroom. He told his wife his story. “Well, y

18、ou really tied one on last night,” she said, “and where did you go?” “I worked late,” he said, “and I stopped for a cup of beer.” “A cup of beer? Thats a joke,” she replied, “and you were drunk last night. Where did you go?” “What makes you so sure I got drunk last night?” “Well,” she replied, “my f

19、irst big clue(线索) was when I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids(创可贴) on the mirror.”（ ）31.The man didnt want to wake his wife because . A. he loved his wife very much B. he was afraid that he would be hurt C. he was afraid his wife would find him drunk D. his wife liked him doing so（ ）32.Ho

20、w did the wife find her husband got drunk A. She was very clever. B. She found many Band-Aids on the mirror. C. She found some broken bottles. D. She knew her husband very well.（ ）33.The underlined phrase “tied one on” may mean “ ”. A. 摔倒 B. 躺在地上C. 受伤 D. 喝醉（ ）34.When did the man find himself hurt? A

21、. When he took off his clothes to go to bed. B. When he fell down to the ground. C. At three oclock in the morning. D. When his head and back were hurting.BThe Graham family of Kansas did something very unusual last year. Mr and Mrs Graham did not go to work, and their children did not go to school.

22、 Instead, Craig and Marlene Graham and their children, Courtney, 12, and Collier, 4, traveled together in a van(箱式车) and drove across America for a whole year.First, Craig and Marlene sold their business(生意). Craig had a fruit business, and Marlene owned a small newspaper. Then they sold their large

23、 house. Finally, Courtney said goodbye to her classmates, and their dream trip began. The Graham family started their trip on July 4. They visited big cities and small towns in all 50 states. They also visited the birthplaces of all the United States Presidents(总统). They wanted to visit many interes

24、ting places, parks, and zoos in the United States, but they also wanted to meet the American people. The Grahams had many wonderful experiences. Many people were very friendly and helpful to them. Some people invited the Graham family to stay in their homes with them.Every day, Marlene wrote reports

25、 about her familys trip. She described the familys daily experiences, where they went, and what they did. Courtney kept a journal of her life on the way. Marlene and Courtney put their writing on the Internet. Schoolchildren from all over the United States followed the Graham familys trip by using c

26、omputers at home and in school. Some children wrote letters to the Graham family. American newspapers carried stories about the Grahams, and people met the family on TV shows.At the end of the year, Craig said that they all had a wonderful trip. Courtney said that she missed her friends at school, b

27、ut also enjoyed the trip very much. The Grahams traveled 54,944 miles. They returned home on the same date that they left: July 4. They plan to write a book about their travels to describe everything they learned about their country and the American people.（ ）35 To make their travel possible, the Gr

28、ahams _. A. borrowed some money from their friends B. sold their business and large house C. received lots of money from the TV stations D. made money by writing reports to newspapers（ ）36. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Grahams visited all the places in the US. B. The Grahams visited al

29、l the American Presidents birthplace. C. The Grahams went to all the fifty states of their country. D. The Grahams met many friendly people during their travel.（ ）37. American people could learn something about the Grahams trip with the help of _. A. newspapers B. TV C. the Internet D. all of the ab

30、ove第二部分 非选择题C任务型阅读Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Its because they have no interest in sports. It may not be the fact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams! Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexam

31、s.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books_themfromgoinginfor_.因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.Theydonthavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobb

32、ies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweakbody.Allthestudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudonthaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,38.在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。_ _39.将句译成英文。_40.将句译成中文_41.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_DZhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen

33、enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I cant help eating them,” Zhang said.Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and je

34、lly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea pow

35、der(粉末). Its made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they a

36、re high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon

37、tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.CountriesSnacksWhat it is likeJapanMatchaa kind of green tea powder made from 42. often used with ice cream or cakesBiscuits or cookiesusually have 43

38、. _ on themTheUS44. cheap and tastyPopcornwhen watching sports games and 45._ when visiting the amusement parkTheUKBiscuits and teathe traditional afternoon teaSconeseaten with 46._.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）47.Could you please （clean）your room right now48.Make sure you can finish the work (you)49.They made a

39、 (decide)to help the homeless children 50.We often see some (understand)the teachers questions51.They are trying their best (study)English well52.We are all surprised to his sudden (die)53.It is difficult (answer)this question54.After-school activities are good for childrens (develop)55.My parents o

40、ften make me (sweep)the floor56.Would you mind (open)the windows?.根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10分)A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy! 57 ?A: Ive got a headache and a cough. Im sure theres something wrong with me.B: 58 ? A: Im feeling even worse now.B: 59 . Oh, its a bit high. Im afraid youve got

41、 a cold. How long have you been like this?A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor?B: No. Nothing serious. 60 A: No, I didnt feel like eating anything this morning. What should I do, doctor?B: Well, dont worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and

42、drink more water. Youll get well soon. A: 61 , doctor. Goodbye.B: Thats all right. Goodbye.57. 58. 59. 60. 61. .根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）62.我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。 My mother last night. 63.我现在习惯住在农村了。 Now Im in the countryside. 64.老师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。 The teacher asked me papers to students. 65. 我进来的时候，他们正在谈论天气。 The

43、y the weather when I came in. 66. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。 He was tired that he soon. .短文填空（每小题1分，共10分)pupil, bad, face, until, hand, quick, child, before, stop, go It was a fine day in autumn. Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They 67 to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly(突然

44、地) heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her pupils 68 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry “Mad dog!”she knew what was happening. 69 she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them.“ 70 ”said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Dont move or cry.”Then she stood

45、before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came 71 At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun(枪) in his 72 . “The children must be kept safe 73 the man comes.”Thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, 74 it bravely. The mad dog snapped(猛咬) at her and she

46、 fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so 75 That the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her 76 . When people heard of this, they said, “The brave lady will always be remembered among us!”.书面表达（共15分）假设你是菲菲，最近一直不开心，你正在向你的姑姑倾诉你的烦恼：1.我在学校有很多好朋友，