最新上海版牛津英语7B-Unit1-导学案

1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流最新上海版牛津英语7B-Unit1-导学案.精品文档.Unit One Writing a travel guideI 词组：1. 参加竞赛 take part in a competition 入党 join the Party2. 设计一个旅游指南design a travel guide3. 提一些建议make some suggestions4. 去人民广场go to Peoples Square5. 看喷泉和鸽子 see fountains and pigeons 6. 吃不同的地方小吃 eat different local sn

2、acks 7. 去南京路go to Nanjing Road8. 在大型百货公司购物 buy things in large department stores9. 去过某地（已返回） have been to 10. 去了某地（未返回） have gone to 11. 在某地 have been in 12. 在上海市中心 in the centre of Shanghai 13. 在上海的南部 in the south of (东、南、西、北) (east, south, west, north) (东南、东北、西南、西北) (south-east, north-east, south-

3、west, north-west) east of, in the east of, to the east of, on the east of 14. 上海西南30公里 30 km south-west of Shanghai15. 观光go sightseeing 16. 欣赏它的夜景enjoy its night views 17. 苏州河 the Suzhou Creek18. 黄浦江the Huangpu River19. 东方明珠电视塔 the Oriental Pearl TV Tower 20. 上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theatre 21. 上海植物园Sh

4、anghai botanical garden22. 上海博物馆 Shanghai Museum23. 豫园 Yu Garden24. 世纪公园 Century Park25. 上海科技馆 Shanghai Science and Technology Museum26. 卢浦大桥 Lupu Bridge27. 外滩 the Bund28. 在崇明岛上 on Chongming Island 29. 以闻名 be famous for 30. 被誉为 be known as 31. 浦东新区Pudong New District32. 不足为奇Its not surprising that .

5、33. 来上海购物come to Shanghai to shop34. 一大块开放式绿地a huge open area with green grass 35. 广场周围around the square36. 国家旅游度假区state resort 37. 一个天文台an observatory 38. 购物天堂shopping paradise 39. 在浦东、浦西之间往来 travel between Pudong and Puxi 40. 去那观光游玩 go there for sightseeing and fun 41. 做某事是很方便的 It is convenient to

6、 do. 42. 想出 think of 43. 进展 get on with 44. 目录页contents page 45. 介绍某人去有趣的地方introduce sb. to interesting places 46. 水上餐厅floating restaurants47. 如果你去，你将会看到/发现 If you go to, you will see/find 48. 在上海游客可以去哪里？Where can tourists go in Shanghai?49. 他们可以去They can go to . II. 词性转换：1.traveltraveller/travelert

7、pete竞争erestinteresting6.tourtouristinterested7.differentdifference8.depart 出发department 部门departure出发9.neighbourneighbourhood10.discussdiscussion11.sciencescientist12.nationnationalnationalityinternationalnative13.fame n.声誉fa

8、mous14.surprisesurprisingsurprised15.buildbuildingrebuild16.shopshopping centershopping mall17.convenientconvenienceinconvenient18.orient n.东方oriental 东方的19.funfunny20.float v.漂浮floating漂浮的21.inform 动词information22.poppopular23.reasonreasonable合理的24.think thought n.想法25.observatoryobserve26.三、使动词 （使

9、怎么样） 形容人（感到） 形容事物(令人觉得)1. surprise surprised surprising2. interest interested interesting3. excite excited exciting4. please pleased pleasant5. relax relaxed relaxing6. move moved moving7. bore bored boring8. frighten frightened frightening【知识点梳理】导学祥案Page 2词汇1. neighborn.邻居【联想】neighbourhoodn.住宅区2. g

10、uide n. 指南；手册； Youd better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country. 当你在外国旅行时，你最好买一本旅游指南。design a travel guide 设计一份旅游指南a travel guide to Shanghai 一本上海旅行指南 【提示】guide 还可以表示“导游”。 a tourist guide / tour guide导游 The guide showed them around Paris. 导游带领他们参观了巴黎。【拓展】guide 作动词时，可以表示“为领

11、路，带领”。guide sb. to do sth.Jack guided the old man to the information desk. 杰克把老人领到问讯处。3. tour n. 旅行；旅游【联想】touristn.游客，旅游者 tourism n.旅游业 Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？4. suggestionn.建议【联想】suggestv.建议make some suggestions制定一些建议some suggestions= some advice a suggestion = a piece

12、of advicetour suggestions 旅游建议 suggest sb. do sth. 建议某人做某事 【sb.要用主格形式】（是suggest that sb. should do的缩写）suggest doing sth.5. have / has been to去过（已回） have (never) been to sp. 去过某地（常指去过某地几次或从来没去过某地）Kitty and her classmates have just been to Shanghai. 凯蒂和她的同学刚刚去过上海。 Simon has been to the Ocean Park twic

13、e. 西蒙曾经去过海洋公园两次。 【辨析】have/has been in 表示被谈论的对象已经在某地待了一段时间，目前仍然待在那里，没有回来。 I have been in Shanghai for 30 years. 我已经在上海待了30年了。 【辨析】have/has gone to 表示被谈论的对象去了某地，还没有回来，不在说话现场。只能用于第三人称 -Where is your mother, Jane? 简，你妈妈到哪里去了？ - She has gone to America . 她去美国了。already 已经 , yet仍未, just 刚刚, ever 曾经, never

14、从未，since 自从以来 ，before 以前， in the past three years 在过去的三年期间 （用于现在完成时）6. decidev.决定 decide to do sth.决定做某事，其否定形式为decide not to do sth. 决定不干某事 She decided to live in Swiss. 她决定住在瑞士。 I decided not to travel to Japan. 我决定不到日本去玩了。【联想】decisionn.决定make a big decision作重大决定 = make up ones mind = decide to do

15、= be determined to do7. take part in参加（活动、聚会等）= join in【比较】take part in与join 都有“参加”的意思。take part in 表示参加某项活动；join指加入党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动，成为其中的一个成员，用join sb in Mike will take part in the sports meeting next week.Mike下周会参加运动会。join参加（组织，党派、军队和人群）Would you like to join the army?你愿意参军么？Would you l

16、ike to join us?要和我们一起么？attend参加（会议）attend a meeting 出席会议 如：He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入党。 Ill join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团。1) join in a competition/ a contest/ a match/ an outdoor activity2) take part in the Olympic Games3) join 参加（团体或组织） join us/them, join the army/ League参军

17、、入团， join the football team, join the WTO (国际世贸组织)4)attend 出席 a meeting, a lecture讲座, a club俱乐部, 如果说"与某人一起做某事"、"和在一起"则用join sb. in sth./doing sth.。 Would you join me in a walk?和我一起去散步好吗？ Will you join us in a game of cards?你愿意和我们一起玩牌吗？ Ill join you in a few minutes.我过几分钟将和你在一起。5)

18、enter for 报名参加 enter for the high jump8. competitionn.竞赛，竞争，比赛have a competition【联想】competev.竞争 compete with sb.与某人竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 9. eat different local snacks吃不同的地方小吃10. buy things in large department stores在大型百货商店购物11. places for tourists to visit供游客参观的地方12. reasonn.理由 reasons（复数） 【联想】 reaso

19、nable 合理的 adj. Heres the reason for my absence(缺席).The reason for sth./doing sth. 的理由/做事情的理由近义词 cause n. 原因；起因；缘故 （导致严重结果的原因）the cause of the accident/ fire /flood/ typhoon/ death13. pigeon n. 鸽子 (复数) pigeons14. places of interest= interesting places 名胜；有趣的地方an interesting city 一个有趣的城市Sb is interest

20、ed in sth./ doing sth. 某人对（做）某事感兴趣 Sb. shows interest in sth. 对某事显示兴趣15. design v./ n. 设计;计划；图样 【联想】 designer n.设计者16. Peoples Square 人民广场17. different kinds of= all kinds of 不同种类的;各种各样的18. be different from 与不同 the same as 与相同19. the differences between A and B A和B之间的区别20. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. fo

21、r sb. 为某人买某物 buy bought- bought21. Yu Garden 豫园 on/ at Nanjing Road 在南京路句型1. Where can tourists go in Shanghai?游客们可以去上海哪（玩）？They can go to Peoples Square.他们可以去人民广场。Page 3词汇1. Suzhou Creek苏州河2. the Bund 外滩3. the Huangpu River黄浦江4. Shanghai Grand Theatre上海大剧院5. Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆6. Changfeng Park 长

22、风公园7. Shanghai Zoo 上海动物园8. Yangpu Bridge 杨浦大桥9. Luxun Park 鲁迅公园10. Longhua Temple龙华寺11. Shanghai Botanical Gardens上海植物园12. the Oriental Pearl TV Tower东方明珠电视塔 oriental a.东方的 orient n.东方13. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum上海科技馆14. Century Park世纪公园15. Shanghai Wild Animal Park上海野生动物园16. Dongping

23、National Forest Park东平国家森林公园an international city 一个国际化的城市a national flag 一面国旗his nationality 他的国籍17. look for 寻找 look at看着 look after= take care of照顾 look it up查找它18. sightseeing n. 观光；游览Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.游客们通常会去那儿观光游玩。【记忆】go sightseeing去观光【联想】go shopping去购物；go swimm

24、ing去游泳；go fishing去钓鱼；go travelling去旅游；go camping去野营； go cycling去骑车；go boating去划船；go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去溜冰；go windsurfing去风帆冲浪； go hunting去打猎【拓展】a sightseeing bus观光旅游车a sightseeing tour观光旅游19. in the centre of 位于的中部【比较】in the centre of 强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；in the middle of 强调两端之间的位置，不强调中心，既可用于指空

25、间，也可用于指时间。There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of Peoples Square. 人民广场中央有一个美丽的喷泉。（指中心位置）They usually have noodles in the middle of the day. 他们通常在中午吃面。（指时间）She saw a big dog running in the middle of the street. 她看见有只狗在街道中间跑。（指空间）20. in the south of 位于的南部 in the north of位于的北部in the west of位于的西部

26、, in the east of位于的东部northeast东北，northwest西北，southeast东南， southwest西南【注意】用英语表达方位时， north和south 通常放在east和west之前。 如：northeast东北，northwest西北，southeast东南， southwest西南【拓展】in the south of 位于的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；两地接壤用on the south of； 两地相隔 (to the) south of，如： A is in the south of B. (B包含A) A is on the south of B

27、. (A和B接壤) A is (to the) south of B. (A和B相隔)21. on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上 【注意】表示在岛屿上时，介词要用onPage 4词汇1. get on with sth. 某事进展How are you getting on with your project? 你们的项目进展如何？【联想】get on with sb. = get along with sb. 表示“与相处”的意思。How are you getting on with you new classmates?你和你的新同学们相处得怎样？get on well

28、 with sb.与相处融洽如：Does he get on well with his cousins?他和他的表兄弟们相处得好吗？2. famousadj.著名的=well-knownbe famous for以而著名，因(某个特点)而闻名介词for表示原因Shanghai is famous for its night views.上海以它的夜景而著名。be famous as被认为；誉为（美称，别称）介词as表示“作为” Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而著名。Luxun is famous as a writer. 作为一个作家鲁迅

29、是有名气的。3. one of the largest cities 最大的城市之一【记忆】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”one of the greatest inventors 最伟大的发明家之一one of the most beautiful countries 最美丽的国家之一4. be known as被认为；誉为（美称，别称）介词as表示“作为”Shanghai is known as a “Shopping Paradise”. 上海被誉为购物天堂。Venice is known as the City of Water. 威尼斯被誉为水城。5. ther

30、efore adv. 因此，所以【比较】therefore与so 意思相同，但词性不同。therefore是副词，so是连词。如: I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。It rained. Therefore, we didnt have the football match. = It rained, so we didnt have the football match.下雨了。因此我们没有举行足球赛。6. surprisingadj.令人惊奇的It is not surprising that many tourists

31、come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. 每年有那么多的游客来上海也就不足为奇了。【联想】surprised adj. 感到惊奇的I was very surprised to see him here. 在这儿见到他我很惊讶。surprise v. 使吃惊；使感到意外The news surprised us all. 这消息使我们/所有人都吃了一惊。surprise n. 惊奇to ones surprise令某人惊讶； What a big surprise he gave us! 他给了我们一个大大的惊奇！7. a huge open are

32、a with green grass一块巨大的绿草地8. around the square在广场周围9. view n. 景色; 风景 view n. 1）景色（可数）night views 夜景2）视野（不可数） The car ran quickly and soon it was out of view.3）n. 观点、意见= opinion = idea = thought In my view, she has done nothing wrong.10. paradise n. 天堂 Shopping Paradise 购物天堂11. write (a letter) to sb

33、. =write sb. a letter 写信给某人 write wrote written writing12. let sb. do 让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. （迫）使某人做某事13. Would you like to do = Do you want to do? 你想做某事吗？ - Would you like some? 你想要一些吗？ -Yes , please. / No. thanks14. read read- read read newspapers/ magazines 看报纸/ 杂志15. Shanghai is in the east of

34、China. 上海在中国的东面。(在内部的东面) Japan is ( to the ) east of China. 日本在中国的东面。（在外部的东面） Shanghai is on the east of Zhejiang. 上海在浙江的东面。（接壤的）16. in the world / on the earth 在世界上17. a large number of.+ 可数名词 大量的. a large amount of / a huge amount of + 不可数名词 大量的18. a number of= some= a few 一些 the number ofis 的数量是1

35、9. find out 找出；查明 find v. 找到；发现 find found- found句型1. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, tress, fountains and pigeons.如果你去那儿，你将会看到一块巨大的空地上有绿草，树木，喷泉和鸽子。If 引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主将从现(1) 主句>一般将来时( will+ do ), 从句>一般现在时( do/ does)如：If it doesnt rain, they

36、 will go on a picnic tomorrow. 从句 ，主句We will have a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就会去野餐。I will buy some food if there isn't enough food in the fridge.冰箱里食物不够的话我去买些。(2) 主句为一般将来时，if从句用情态动词may, might, can表示可能会发生。主情从现If you go to Chenghuang Temple, you can try nice local food.（3）主

37、句为祈使句，if从句为一般现在时 Be careful with your work next week if you want a better grade.(4) 条件状语从句 = 祈使句+and/ or引导的并列句Study hard, and you will make progress.= If you study hard, you will make progress.Study hard, or you will fail the exams.=If you dont study hard, you will fail the exams.2. There are many n

38、ew buildings around the square.广场附近有许多的新造大楼。there be句型表示“（某时/某地）有”There will be a football match in Shanghai next Friday.下周五上海有一场足球比赛。Page 5-6词汇1. Pudong New District浦东新区Qingpu District青浦区2. the Maglevn.磁悬浮列车by Maglev坐磁悬浮3. convenientadj.方便的，便捷的【联想】conveniencen.方便，便捷 inconvenient a. 不方便的4. many brid

39、ges and tunnels 许多桥和隧道5. huge shopping centres 大的购物中心6. in / within about eight minutes 在大约八分钟内 “in+一段时间”的结构有以下两种含义：（1）表示“在一段时间之内”，常用一般现在时或过去时。The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内把你带到国际机场。The No. 2 bus takes you to the Peoples Park in about half an

40、hour. 二路车可以在半小时内将你带到人民公园。The artist could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes. 画家可以在五分钟内画出一匹骏马。（2）表示“在一段时间之后”，常用一般将来时。用how soon提问My father will be back from America in two days. 我爸爸将在两天后从美国回来。for a year （持续）一年 用how long提问twice a month 一个月两次 用 how often 提问7. Sheshan State Resort佘山国家旅游度假区8. observa

41、toryn.天文台（复）observatories 【联想】observe v. 观察 observe sb do / doing see / notice / look at / watch / observe / listen to / hear / feel 9. go there for sightseeing and fun去那里观光游览 Its fun to do sth. 做某事是开心的 how funny 多么滑稽 What great fun! 多么有趣的事情！10. a famous church 一个著名的教堂 go to church去教堂做礼拜at church 在做

42、礼拜 in a chuch 在教堂11. science n. 科学 【联想】scientist n. 科学家12. a piece of / much information 一条/ 许多信息13. a contents page目录页14. the Grand Gateway Plaza港汇广场15. Huangpu River cruises and floating restaurants浦江游览和水上餐厅 go on Huangpu River cruises v. 进行浦江游览floatingadj.浮动的【联想】floatv.浮动16. think of 想出，认为 think

43、about 考虑 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 think it over 仔细考虑Can you think of some places of interest in Shanghai?你能想出上海的名胜古迹么？What do you think of Shanghai?=How do you like Shanghai?你认为上海怎么样？Think it over before you act. 三思而后行。句型1. It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.来回浦东浦西很方便。It is not s

44、urprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.每年许多游客来上海参观购物并不惊讶。常用“It is + 形容词+to do sth.”或 “It is +形容词+that从句”的结构表达对某事的看法。在这两句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.和that引导的从句部分。如：It is very important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。 It isnt difficult for him to work out the problem. 对他

45、来说做出这题不难。It is wonderful that we can have a barbecue in the park. 我们能在公园烧烤太棒了。【重点语句】1. How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with “进展”; “与相处 (融洽)” Im getting on well with the preparation. How are you getting on with your new classmates?2. be famous for (以 /由于出名) be (well) known as(以

46、/ 作为.被人知晓) Shanghai is famous for its night views. Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。 Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示 “太了” It is wonderful that

47、 we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year toshop. It is + adj. + to do sth. It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. =To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to

48、 have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful. =To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。 Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. Well go on an outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. If you go there, you can find a famous church.5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about