九年级新英语各单元知识点归纳,DOC

1、欢迎阅读九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unitl How can we become good learners?Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。Come on, every one 大家加油！一 重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patie nt 耐心点儿2.improve one s speaki ng s 提髙某人说的能力3. spoke n En glish=oral En glish 英 语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片5. liste n to tapes 听磁带6. the secret t

2、o Ian guage learni ng 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to dosth.不敢做某事8. fall in love with.爱上J 一一*/)9. body Ian guage 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12. learni ng habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. i n com mon 有.共同点 14. pay atte ntio nto 注意 15. conn ectwith 把:与.联系起来16. write dow n key words 摘抄重点词1

3、7. in class 在课堂上after class 课后 18. be in terested in 对.感兴趣fJ II119. do sth. on one独立做某事20. worry about 为而担忧21. depe nd on二rely on 依赖； 取决于二.重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例： What about listening to tapes?2. by 的用法欢迎阅读a.介词?prep.?（扌旨交通等）乘;欢迎阅读例：The?man?came?by?bus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。They?we nt?to?Sha nghai?by?pl

4、a ne.他们坐飞机去上海。b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ingHow do you study for a test?I study by mak ing word cards.3.现在完成时态结构：have done 表示例: Have you ever studied with a group?I J5. It s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth二: It s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read,the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅

5、读速度就能提髙得越快。I ;.7.find it + adj + to do sth例: I find it easy to learn English.8. It s a piece of calk 菜一碟 /太容易了！Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一 重点短语一 . / I I1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节屮IJ!2. the Drag on Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on fiv

6、e pou nds 体重增加了五磅lose weight 减肥6. in two weeks 两星期之后7. be similar to.与. 相似8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of.呈的形状 10. folkstories 民间传说故事11. lay out 摆开;布置欢迎阅读12. the story of Cha ng, e 嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事欢迎阅读14. have good luck in the new yea 在新的一年里有好运气15. end up 最终成为最后处

7、于 end up with 以结束16. share sth with sb 与分享 17. as a result 结果18. one . the other.两者中）一个另一个 19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮21. hau nted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb 捉弄某人23. give out 分发 give up 放弃24. trick or treat （万圣节用语）不给糖果就捣蛋I J25. light candles26. the importanee of 的重要性二二二二 _二27. take sb aro

8、und =show sb around 带某人至 U 处走走28. warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始30. remi nd sb of 使某人回想起 31. promise to do sth 承诺做某事 32. treat sb. with.用/以对待某人二. 重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?一 . / I I例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?x

9、l I-f-l I2宾语从句（P55）（复习直接引语和间接引语）一.连词a.陈述语序（that） b.一般疑问句（if 或 whether） c.特殊疑问句（5w,1h）二.陈述语序欢迎阅读三. 时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词：say, thi nk, i nsist, wish, hope, dema nd, imagi ne, won der,know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, expla in, order, comma nd, feel, dream,suggest, hear, mea n, no tice, pref

10、er, request, require, propose, declare, rep 等 rt欢迎阅读欢迎阅读欢迎阅读例：I don t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me whe n the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 th ink, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例: I don t think is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句

11、由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般 疑问句演变而来的，意思是 是否”。.一二例: I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。I.例: The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.3感叹句结构(P56)How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名 + 主 + 谓！例: What an in terest ing story it is!H

12、ow tall Yao Mi ng is!I -练习a. 将下列句子改为感叹句It s a nice dress.They are lovely ani mals.It s bad weartheHer son is very n aughty欢迎阅读欢迎阅读She is a very careful stude nt.b. 用 What , What a , What an , How 填空。1._ hot the weather is!2._hard her father works!3. _ long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!4. _ fine

13、 day it was yesterday!5._ lovely baby!6. _ beautiful your voice is!7._ sad n ews he told us!8._ happy she was last weekend!9._ nice the garden is!10. _ happy life we have!11. _ delicious moon cakes!Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一.重点短语I. turn left/right 向左/右转2. on one lefts

14、tright 在某人的左 /右边3. go alo ng Main Street 沿着主大街走4. have dinner 吃饭5. go to the third floor 去三楼6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about.有.独特之处8. pard on me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油10. one one s way 在去. 的路上II.somethi ng to eat 一 些吃的东西 12. hold one s h 抓住 某人的手13. mail(se nd) a letter 寄信14. pass by 路过一 .

15、 / I I15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. in the shopp ing center 在购物中心-!1 I卜一水,、才17. in some situati ons 在某些场合18. park one s 停车19. an un dergrou nd parki ng lot 地 下停车库20. such as 例如欢迎阅读欢迎阅读21. thank sb. for doing sth.为感谢某人 22. look forward to 期盼23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth.仓促地

16、做某事25. be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便二.重点句型1. not until You n ever know un til you try someth ing.2. It seems （that） It seems a rock band plays there every eve ning.3. do you kno w.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know whe n the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please

17、 tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5. sb. suggest+ 从句（虚拟语气：should+V ）例: The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6. take 的用法 take some foodtake some medicine（ =have 吃，喝）notes 做笔记 take one s temperature 测量 ）4It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）一 . / I I

18、5Ill take this coat=buy 购买）I6take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）7take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下） take欢迎阅读欢迎阅读3. turn 的用法4. turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing欢迎阅读Unit4 I used to be afrai

19、d of the dark.一. 重点短语1. used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doi ng 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）2. in public 公开地3. from time to time 时常，有时 4.in person亲自5. deal with 处理It a deaI 就这么定了！6. look after二take care of 照顾，照料二. 重点语法1.辨析：-used to do sth.过去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态

20、） 一1be used by由（被）使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）i be used for doing 被用于做（被动语态）例：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.一 . / I IHe used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.-I1Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He bee n used to livi ng in the dormitory.A hammer is used to

21、drive n ails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a serva nt in the house.A knife can be used for cutt ing bread.欢迎阅读2）afford （支付得起）的用法欢迎阅读欢迎阅读欢迎阅读afford sth 买得起. afford to do sth 有足够的 去做例：His mother couldnafford to pay for her childs education.They did not con sider whe

22、ther they could afford the time or not.We can afford to pay such a price. (such 和 so 区别见 P110)3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感至 U 自豪例: He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child./ I J注：He take pride in everything good I

23、do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词 先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4)the+序数词+最高级+N 第几(大/长/高)One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例: He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expe nsive pens has bee n lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is

24、the first highest mountain around the world.一 . / I I练习：1. He used to(be) poor, but now he is rich and he can affordI(buy) the most expe nsive car.2. Tom takes pride_ his son, because he climbed the_ (two)(high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to_(help) anyone that gets into trouble.One of the_

25、(difficult) thi ngs_ (be) to believe yourself.that。欢迎阅读欢迎阅读4.- Hey, what is it used to do?-Well, it s used_ (cut )down the tree.欢迎阅读Unit5?What?are?the?shirts?made of?1重点短语？1.be?made?of 由制作/制造（材料）2.be?made?in 在制作/制造？（产地）3.be?made?fro m 由 制造 / 制成4.e nviro nmental?protection 环境保护5. be?famous?for以闻名;为人知

26、晓？. be?known?for 以闻名6. be?produced?in 在. 生产?7. be?used?for 被 用于.?8.as?far?as?l?know 据我所知？9.pick?by?hand 手工采摘？10. turn.?i nto 把.变成. ?1 .111. n o?matter 不论12.all?over(arou nd)?the?world 全世界 ?13.eve n?though!卩使？14.avoid?doi ng?sth 避免做某事15.everyday?things 日常用品？16.find?out?查明;弄清?17.go?o n? a?vacatio 去度假？

27、18.paper?cutt ing 剪纸?19.such?as 例如？?20. se nd?for 发送派人去请21.send?out 发出;放出;发送？22.be?covered?with 被. 覆盖？23.rise?into 上升到;升入？24.put?o n?张贴?25.as?symbols?o 作为 的象征26.fairy?tale?童话故事一 . / I I二.重点语法1辨析：be?made?of 由制作/制造（材料）：在成品中能看出原材料be?made?fro m 由制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料be?made?in 在制作/制造？（产地）Made in Chi na.中

28、国制造例: The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.This ki nd of pla ne is made in Chi na.2. be?famous?for以闻名;为人知晓？be?known?for 因而闻名欢迎阅读欢迎阅读be?famous?aS 乍为而闻名be?k nown ?as 作为而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo

29、Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例: Please allow me to come in.I JMy boss does nt allow me to use the teleph one.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoki ng in this room on ly.注意：allow 只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用 动词不定式作宾补，即只可 说 all

30、ow doing sth，不可说 allow to do sth.4. 一般现在时的被动语态（见 P155 页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented?一. 重点短语一 . / I I1.by accident 偶然;意外地2.divide into 把分成I3. take place 发生happe n 发生（没有被动形式）4. all of a sudde n=sudde nly 突然;猛地5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 梦想;梦见7.tra nslateinto把翻译成二. 重点语法1. 辨析 invent; fin

31、d; find out; discover欢迎阅读invent 发明”指通过劳动运用聪明才智 发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物欢迎阅读例： Who inven ted the teleph one?He inven ted a new teachi ng methodfind 找到、发现”， 指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI fin ally found my En glish book.find out 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。I J例: rve found you out at

32、 last.二:Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover 发现”，表示 偶然”或 经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指 发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性 质或用途。Columbus discovered America in 1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。【练习】一 . / I Ia._ Edis onthe el

33、ectric lamp.IIb. I lost my necklace last night. I haven_ it.c.Who_America first ?d. Can you_ what time the train leaves?2.般过去时的被动语态(见 P188 页)结构： was/were+过去分词【练习】欢迎阅读()1. Peoples Republic of Chi na _ on October 1, 1949.欢迎阅读欢迎阅读( )2. En glish_ in Can ada.A. speaks B. are spoke nC. is speak ingD. is s

34、poke nUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一.重点短语i八/Z巴；I )1. choose their own clothes 选择自己的衣服2. be serious abou 对认真，严肃3. care about 担心4. eight hours s 八小时的睡眠5. driver /d driving license 驾照6. i nstead of doi ng sth 代替做某事7. wear un iforms 穿校服8. be good for 对 有益be bad for 对 有害

35、一 . / I I9. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩10. talk back 回嘴，顶嘴11. volu nteer to do sth 志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定 13. old people s hom 老院14. the importance of 的重要性16. a professi onal runner个专业的赛跑者17. keepaway from 远离get in the way of 挡路；妨碍()4 This kind of carin Japa n.A. makesB. madeC. i

36、s maki ngD. is made( )5 Computersall over the world.1 JA.is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used” 1A. often singsB. often sang C.is often sangD.is often sungA. foundB. was foundedC. is foun dedD. was found( )3 This En glish songby the girls after class.15. make sure 确保欢迎阅读18. stay up 熬夜19. a part

37、-time job 兼职20. be strict with sb.对某人严厉be strict in sth 对某事严厉欢迎阅读欢迎阅读欢迎阅读二.重点句型1. She is a sixteen-year-old girl.二She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every ni ght.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears

38、 pierced 穿耳洞I J让/使（别人）做某事 f get sth. done 过去分词）L have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.4. eno ugh 足够形容词+ enough 女口： beautiful enough 足够漂亮、enough+名词女口： enough food 足够食物eno ughto 足够 去做 例: I have eno ugh money to go to Beiji ng.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old en ough to go to schoo 她够大去读书了。一 . / I

39、 I5.（ stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaki ng.-stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, tur n, smell, taste, stay 保 持）,kept 等。连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例: They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired

40、. The grass turns gree n.欢迎阅读欢迎阅读7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如:欢迎阅读Her social life got in the way of her studies.8 厂 also 用于句中 I also like apples.Y either 用于否定句句末 I don like apples, either.too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一.重点短语2iste n to classical music 听古典音乐8.keep health

41、y 保持健康9.poi nt out 指出1O.pop music 流行音乐light music 轻音乐 folk music 民间音乐country music 乡村音乐 foreign music 夕卜国音乐jazz 爵士乐 rock 摇滚乐 11. the rest of 其余的人或物12. have no idea 不 知道13. not on ly but also 不但而且14. make noise 可数）吵闹15.a n ocean ol 许许多多、无穷无尽的一 . / I Ipolice 报警17. get on 上车 get off 下车I二.重点语法1. must, m

42、ay, might, could, may,can+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may, might, could 有可能，也许（20% 80%的可能性）can 不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.1.be long to 属于3.at school 在学校4.at the pic nic 在野餐5.go to the con cert 去听音乐会attend a con cert 参加音乐会7.catch a bus 赶公共汽车16. call the欢迎阅

43、读The CD might/could/may bel ong to Tony, because he likes liste ning to pop music.欢迎阅读The hair band can t be Bob s. After all, he is boy!2. 当 play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin当 play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth.尝试做某事try/

44、do one s best to do st 尽某人的最大努力去做某事I J例：I try toclimb the tree.He tried his best to run.4. escape from 从哪里逃跑出来例: He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 because of , becausebecause of 名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句例：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。一 . / I

45、 I6. an ythi ng stra nge 些奇怪的东西I当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing例: There is a cat eating fish.There must be somethi ng visit ing our home.8. look for 寻找指过程 find 找到指结果欢迎阅读例：I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）欢迎阅读I found my pen just n ow.我刚刚

46、找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）9. hear 听 指听的结果listen 听指听的过程 女口：例：Did you hear ?你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often liste n to the music.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）10. take place 常指“某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”二者都无被动）happe n 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的发生例:Great cha nges have take n place in China sin ce.New things are happe ning all around us.take place 还

47、有举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen 还可表示碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happe ned that I had no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重点短语2. be sure 确定；确信4.make sure that.确保 确定6. stay up 熬夜8.i n case 万一10.in total 总共；合计12.o nee in a while 偶尔；间或l.prefer 的用法【1 prefer A to B、A 与 B 相比较，

48、比较喜欢 A欢迎阅读欢迎阅读例：1 prclci English lo Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A 与 B 相比，比较喜欢做 A例： I I preferprefer swimmingswimming toto running.running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B A 与 B 相比，比较喜欢做弹例: I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】词组 prefer not to do 不愿意

49、做.”2. whatever 相当于 no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever you do,l ll be 洞 h 亡比 waiting tor you*3. cheer up 高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheer up！ Your troubles will soon be over.He tried to cheer them up with funny stories3. marry 娶;嫁;结婚;和结婚marry sb. / get married 表示动作例.He married a pretty girl.She married

50、 a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.They got married last year.4. keep healthy 保持健康一 . / I I例.In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.keep in good health, keep fit 和 stay healthy 都表示 保持健康”巧记以 o 结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟注：两人指的是 negro 黑人,hero 英雄！两菜指的是 tomato 西红柿，potato 土豆一枝烟，是说 tobacco 烟草 I

51、这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以 o 结尾的加-s。欢迎阅读5.定语从句欢迎阅读观察两个句子，看看有什么区别：an interesting book 形容词 interesting 做定语修饰 booka book that is interestingthat is interesting 句子做定语修饰 bookinteresting/that is interesting 作用是相同的，都是用作定语来修饰名词 book,这种在复 合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修 饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代

52、词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用I J关系代词 who，that，which 和 whose 来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连， 并在句中担当一定的成分。I like music that I can dance to.（作宾语）I prefer sin gers who can write their own son gs.（作主语）注 1： That 在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时 that 可省略）（指物） A plane is a machine that can fly.（作主语）The noodles（ that） I cooked were delicious.（作宾语）（指人

53、）Who is the man that is reading the book over there?作主语）The girl （that） we say yesterday was Jim s 作 s 宾语）一 . / I I注 2:从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致xl IJII like a san dwich that is really delicious.I love sin gers who are beautiful.注 3： Which 在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省）（指物） The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells w

54、ell.作主语）欢迎阅读The songs （which） Liu Dehua sang were very popular.作宾语）注 4: Who（主语）,whom（宾语）（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy.作主语）欢迎阅读The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.（作宾语）注 5: Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long.（作定语）Unit?10 You?are?supposed?to?shake?hands

55、.一 重点词组?1.?be?supposed?to?do s 被期望/要求做某事；应该？?2.?shake?ha nd 握手?3.?drop?by?顺便拜访4.?after?all 毕竟;终归?1 .15.?pick?up?拾起；捡起？?？接某人？6.?make?a?noise 发出噪音？7.?table?manners 餐桌礼仪？?8.?get?used?to 习惯于?9.?be?relaxed?abou 对随意 /放松?10.?get mac 大动肝火;气愤ll.cleanoff 把擦掉12. take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 13.make an effort 作出努力14

56、.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up 切开;切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做17.make friends with 与交朋友18.as soon a就19.to one surprise 令某人吃惊的是20. be different from 与不同21.on time 按时 in time 及时一 . / I I二.重点语法I *-rl!1.?（ 1） suppose 猜想假设 suppose that 表示 猜测假设”，that 可省?例：l?suppose?he?is?a student.? （2） be?supposed?to do st 被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于?should 和 oughtto欢迎阅