动名词和不定式专项练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 培根教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：9年级 课 时 数： 学员姓名: 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：吕授课类型T C T 能力提升星 级教学目标授课日期及时段2016年1 月 日 非谓语动词 一）动名词 1. 跟动名词作宾语动词的有： finish, mind, practice, consider, suggest, admit , avoid , advise , delay，enjoy, escape , excuse , finish , complete , imagine ,miss , require , risk , keep, include

2、 ,look forward to ,cant help , cant stand , insist on , succeed in ,have fun, have trouble/problem（in）, spend.（in）, feel like, be used to , give up, keep on, be worth, be busy, 2. need/ want /,require doing This room needs painting ./to be repaired ( 二）动词不定式 1. 主语 1.) 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末

3、 其结构为：It+be+adj.（+ for/ of sb.）+动词不定式 To learn English well is useful. It is useful to learn English well. Its important for us to protect the environment. 2) 动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的。但是有时用of . Its necessary for you to study hard . It's very kind of you to help me. It's very clever of you to do

4、like that Its foolish of him to do it . 注意： good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。 4) . 不定式作补足语I saw him play in the street just now . 跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有： see, feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have

5、make, observe, notice 注意: 当这些词为被动式时，不定式要带to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just now. 2. 宾语 1).有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令,打算或希望的，接不定式作宾语的动词有： would like, plan, want , hope,wish , like, begin , try, need , forget , agree, know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange, dare , decide , deter

6、mine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect等 等。 Would you like to see a film this evening? 2).在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。 I find it easy to read English every day. 3).常见的一些不带to的动词不定式 Why not do., Why don't you do., had better（not）do., would rath

7、er do, could/would/will you please（not）do. I would rather stay in the room. 3. 宾语补足语 I saw him play in the street just now . My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 常跟动词不定式作宾补的动词有: tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage My mother e

8、ncourages me to learn Japanese. 注意：还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有： 一感（feel,find）, 二听（hear, listen to）, 三让（let, make, have , 四看（look at, see, watch, notice,observe）. 但变被动语态时, 必须加上to。如： My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. 4定语 不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的

9、词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。 There is nothing to worry about. 5. 不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。 The teacher is telling the students what to do. He didn't know where to go. (三)动名词 下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别， forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记做了某事 remember to do 记住要做某事 remember doing 记

10、着做了某事 mean to do 有意要做某事 mean doing 意味着做了某事 regret to do 对要做的事表示后悔 regret doing 对做过去的事后悔cant help to do不能帮助做 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事try to do 尽力去做某事 try doing 试着做某事learn to do 学着去做某事 learn doing 学会做某事stop to do 停下来去做（另一件事） stop doing 停止做某事go on to do 接着做（另外一件事） go on doing 继续做某事 used to do 过去做某事 be u

11、sed to doing 习惯做某事 (四). 分词 1现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom ? = Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. = The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed cou

12、ntry. 2分词作表语 The news sounds encouraging . They got very excited . doing 表主动,done表被动关系。 注意：常用作表语的过去分词有： injured , covered,known , dressed, lost, broken,gone, delighted, excited,pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank, done 3分词做状语与不定

13、式的区别： 分词做状语表示时间/原因/让步/条件/方式/伴随等；而不定式表示目的和结果。 Having finished the homework , I went home. （ 时间） Being a Party member,I should work hard . （原因） Given more time, I can do my work better. （ 条件 ） He ran out of the classroom, shouting at the boy. （ 伴随） To get more knowledge, we must work harder and harder

14、. ( 目的 ) He is old enough to join the army. （ 结果） 4分词、动名词和不定式作定语的区别 a running horse 现在分词 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 过去分词 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 动名词 = a stick for walking something to do 不定式 = something that I should do 5不定式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区别：I have a problem to

15、 be discussed at the meeting . ( 将来)The building being built on the river is the Science Museum.（正在进行） The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions.（ 过去的被动） 专项练习题 一单项选择题 ( )1. Granny often tells us _water in our daily life. A: save B: saving C: to save D: saves( )2. Richard turned

16、 off the computer after he had finished _the email. A: write B: to write C: writing D: wrote( )3.We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. Really? Will you please show me _it? A: how to use B: what to use C: how can I use D: what can I use( )4.Where's your brother now，Bob? -I saw hi

17、m _in the street a moment ago and I told him . A: playing；don't do so B: playing；not to do so C: play；to do so D. to play, to not do so ( )5. As teenagers, we're old enough with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. A: to help B: helping C: helped D.

18、help( )6. Nancy is really a hard-working student. We often see her _books in the classroom. A: read B: to read C. reads D. reading ( )7 Mrs. Smith made her students _the compositions three times a week. A: write B: to write C: written D: writing( )8.Tom often makes his sister , but yesterday he was

19、made by his sister. A: cry; to cry B: to cry; cry C:cry; cry D: to cry; to cry( )9. You'd better _ too much time playing computer games. A: don't spend B: not to spend C: to not spend D: not spend( )10. More and more young people are trying to do something _the old. A: served B: to serve C:

20、serve D: serves( )11. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English? A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking( )12. When we came to the gate, he stopped _ me go in first. A. to let B. to tell C. to allow D. to ask( )13. She saw some boys _ soccer on the playgro

21、und when she was on the way to the classroom. A. played B. to play C. playing D. play( )14. How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _. A. to stay at home; go out B. to go out; stay at home C. staying at home; go out D. Going out; stay at home ( )15. It's a goo

22、d habit _ every day. A. to keep doing exercise B. to stay up late C. to make much noise D. to too much ( )16. It's hot. Would you mind my _ the window. _. Do it as you like, please! A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. closing; Of course D. Open; Good idea ( )17. Who do you think you'

23、d like _ with you, a boy or a girl? A. to let to go B. letting to go C. to let go D. let go ( )18. The house was so dirty. They decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it D. cleaning up( )19. I heard someone _ the door and . A. open; come in B. to open; to come in C. open; come into

24、D. to open; to come into( )20. The girl was heard _ the piano in the next room. A. plays B. to play C. played D. play ( )21. It is not easy _ maths. A. learns B. learn C. to learn D. learned( )22. It is very nice _ you to _ me about it. A. for , tell B. of , say C. to , speak D. of , tell( )23. Its

25、too late. Its impossible _ there by nine. A. of him to get B. for him to get C. him to get D. for him getting( )24. John knows _ a computer. A. how to use B. how use C. how uses D. how to using( )25. Our teacher told us _ . A. careful B. be careful C. to be careful D. to be carefully( )26. He asked

26、me _ leave him alone here. A. dont B. not to C. not D. doesnt ( )28. There is a chair _ . A. to sit B. sitting on C. to sit on D. sit in( )29. The question is easy _ . A. answering B. answer C. to answer D. answered( )30. My brother is not strong enough _ the big tree. A. carries B. carried C. to ca

27、rry D. going( )31. He is too young _ to school . A. to go B. not to go C. to saying D. didnt say( )32. We made a fire _ warm ourselves up. A. in order B. to C. so as D. so that( )33. My wish is _ a doctor. A. be B. to be C. being D. been( )34. Come on! Please _ run! A. get ready for B. got ready for

28、 C. get ready to D. got ready to( )35. Our teacher let us _ the composition every other line. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written( )36. You had better _ here to help us. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed( )37. I have finished _ the novel . A. read B. to read C. reading D. being read( )3

29、8. _ on the moon is not easy. A. Walk B. Walked C. Doing walking D. Walking ( )39. Please remember _ your book next week. A. to bring B. bringing C. brought D. bring( )40. I remember _ you somewhere before. A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. saw( )41. The film is worth _ . A. to see B. seeing C.saw D. t

30、o seeing( )41. The boy sat over there without _ a word. A. say B. saying C. said D. to say( )42. I saw him _ on the playground when I entered the school. A. running B. ran C. to run D. runing( )43. He sat at the table, _ a new magazine. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading( )44. He had his bike _

31、. A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. repair( )45. He stood up to make himself _ . A. see B. seen C. seeing D. saw 二 (A) 完成下列句子1.Have you decided _ （怎样度假）.2.It is dangerous _ （玩火）.3.She was the first woman _ （环球飞行的）.4.The boy was made _ （重复他自己的故事）.5.The old lady looked at the children _ （穿过马路）.

32、6.It took me much time _ （算出这些难题）yesterday.7.The boss made the workers _ （一天工作十小时）.8.I dont know _ （在会上说什么）.9.Can you tell me _ （在哪里能买到这本书）?10._ （在何时何地召开这会议）hasnt been decided yet.(B)根据句意改写句子1.The old man is so old that he cant work. The old man is too old .2.I dont know how I can get to the TV fact

33、ory.I dont know to the TV factory.3.Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday.Mr. Green went back to England a holiday.4.Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.Mike hopes the Great Wall one day.5.Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?Does he have anything for himself at the meeti

34、ng?6.He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is strong the heavy box.7.He spent two hours doing the work.It him two hours the work.8. Its time for school. Its time school.9.It seems that she is an English teacher.She an English teacher.10.His father said to him, “listen to the teacher car

35、efully.”His father told him the teacher carefully. (C) 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Is it necessary _(learn) a foreign language? 2. He is good at _(swim).3. Do you have anything _(say) for yourself?4. Its spring now. its time _(plant) trees.5. Dont keep me _(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the b

36、oys not _(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young _(dress) himself. 8. Lets _(have) a rest, shall we?9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us _(understand).10. The little boy is not old enough_(read).11. I asked him _(show) me his new pen.12. Knives are used for _(cut) things.13. I really dont know what _(do) next.14. I often hear people _(say) “_(see) is_(believe)”.15. Youd better _(try) this medicine.16. They sa