超声医学术语中英文对照

1、                超声医学术语中英文对照    (SY)    1） 仪器和原理方面（Ultrasound Theory）中文解释Convex (CVX)凸形、凸阵 3D image reconstruction三维图像重建Convex array 凸阵Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)腹部血流显示Cross sectional Area (

2、CSA) 切面面积Amplifier放大器Cystosonography膀胱镜超声技术Angiography血管显像Demodulator解调器、检波器Annotation注释Depth gain compensation深度增益补偿Automatic gain control 自动增益控制Detail resolution细节分辨力Brightness辉度、亮度Digital image数字成像Buffer  阻尼器Doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力Calibration定标、校正Doppler flow-velocity dist

3、ributive resolution多普勒流速分布分辨力Catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution  多普勒最低流速分辨力CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板Doppler sample volume  多普勒取样容积Character 字符Dynamic focusing 动态聚焦Clear 消除Dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描Color capture彩色捕获Dynamic imaging动态影像Color cu

4、t 彩色消除Dynamic range 动态范围Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图Echography sonography声像图法Color doppler flow imaging彩色多普勒血流显像Electric focusing电子聚焦Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)彩色多普勒血流显像Endoluminal sonography腔内超声显像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度Endo-probe内腔探头Color edge 彩色边界Endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声扫描Col

5、or enhance 彩色增强Endosonography内镜超声技术Color flow angiography彩色血流造影Erase, eliminate 消除Color lock 彩色锁定Fast time constant 快速时间常数电路Color persistence彩色余辉Focal distance 焦距Color polarity 彩色极性Focus聚焦Color power angio彩色能量图Frame correlation 帧相关Color scale display彩阶显示Frame rate 帧率Color steering 彩色转向Frame res

6、olution 帧分辨力Color velocity imaging彩色速度显像Freeze (FRZ)冻结Color video monitor  彩色视频监视器Freeze  冻结Color wall filter 彩色壁滤波Frequency Spectrum频谱Confocusing 全场连续聚焦Gain 增益Contrast resolution对比分辨力Gray scale display灰阶显示Image uniformity 图像均匀性Real-time imaging 实时成像Image-line resolution图像线分辨力Record 记

7、录Imaging data 成像数据Rectosonography直肠镜超声（技术）Interventional ultrasound介入性超声Rejection, reject , suppression 抑制Intervesical probe 膀胱探头Rendering , play back  回放Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging心内超声显像Reset 重调、复原Intracavitary probe腔内探头Reversed Flow (RF)返流Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像Sc

8、an mode 扫描方式Intraoperative porbe术中探头Scanner (SCNR)扫描器、探头 Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 扇扫角度 Intravascular ultrasonic imaging血管内超声显像Sector scanning扇扫Intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声Segment focusing 分段聚焦Invert 倒置、反转Sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制Linear arra

9、y  线阵Sensor 传感器Logarithmic compression 对数压缩Sequential focusing 连续聚焦Magnification , Magnify , Zoom放大Shift变换Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)平均速度Sliging focusing 滑动聚焦Menu selection 菜单选择Sonogram echogram声像图Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler  彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Spatial resolution空间分辨力Motion discrimin

10、ation 运动辨别力Spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力Multipurpose scanner 多用途探头Temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力Multistage focusing 多段聚焦Three dimensional display三维显示Penetration depth 穿透深度Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿Phased annular array probe环阵相控探头Time resolution of color doppler  彩色多普勒时间分辨力Po

11、st process 后处理US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影Pre process 前处理US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流Preset 预设置 Vaginosonography阴道镜超声技术Transesophagel probe食管探头Wide-band probe宽频带探头Transrectal probe直肠探头Write 写入Transrectal ultrasonography 

12、经直肠超声扫描Zero adjustment 零位调整Transurethral probe尿道探头Zone focusing 区域聚焦Tissue specific imaging组织特性成像  Transcranial doppler经颅多普勒2）产科妇科（OB/GYN） Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)经颅多普勒Abdominal Circumference (AC)腹围Transducer  换能器Amniotic Fluid (AF)羊水Transesophagel echocardiography probe（TEE）经

13、食管超声心动图探头Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)羊水指数Transurethral scanning经尿道扫查Biparietal Diameter (BPD)双顶径Transvagin Scan (TVS)阴道超声Cephalic Index胎头指数Transvaginal color doppler imaging经阴道彩色多普勒显像Cervix (C ) 子宫颈Transvaginal probe阴道探头Chorion (C ) 绒毛膜Trigger  触发器Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)顶臀长度Ultrasonic imaging超声成像

14、Decidua蜕膜Ultrasound catheter超声导管EDD预产期Ultrasound endoscope超声内镜EFW胎儿估计体重Ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影Endometriosis (En) 子宫内膜Ultrasound guided probe穿刺探头Falx Cerebri (FC;FL)大脑镰US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检Femur Length (FL)股骨径US guided percutane

15、ous alcohol injection超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇Fetal Head (FH)胎头US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎心GA孕龄Thalmus (Th)丘脑、视丘Gestational Sac (GS)妊娠囊Third Ventricle (V3)第三脑室Head circumference (HC)头围Thoracic Circumference (Th C)胸围Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫内口Umbilical Cord (UC)脐带Lat

16、eral Ventricle (LV)侧脑室Urterine Canal子宫腔Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)枕额径Uterine Tube,Oviduct输卵管Orifice of the Uterius子宫口Uterus子宫Ovary, Ovaries (Ov)卵巢Vagina阴道Placenta (PL)胎盘Villus绒毛Right Ventricle (RV)右心室Yolk Sac (YS)卵黄囊Septum Pellucidum (SP)透明隔;透明隔腔      3） 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺

17、、胸腔（Small Parts） 4）血管（Vessel） Anterior Chamber(AC )前房Abdominal Aorta (AA)腹主动脉Aqueous Humour房水ACA 大脑前动脉Breast乳腺AComA 前交通动脉Choroid脉络膜Axill腋下动脉Ciliary Body睫状体Axillary Vein腋静脉Cornea角膜BA基底动脉Diaphragm (D) 横膈Basil V基底静脉Iris虹膜Brac V 臂静脉Lens 晶状体CCA 颈总动脉Optic Bulb; Eyeball眼球Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)腹腔

18、动脉Parathroid甲状旁腺Ceph V V 头静脉Parotid 腮腺CHA肝总动脉Retina视网膜Com Femoral股总动脉Sclera巩膜 Common Iliac Artery髂总动脉Sublingual Gland舌下腺Common Jugular Artery颈总动脉Submaxillay Gland颌下腺Dorsal Pedal Artery 足背动脉Thoracic cavity 胸腔ECA 颈外动脉Thyroid甲状腺External Iliac Artery髂外动脉Vitreous玻璃体External Jugular Vein颈外静脉 Femoral

19、Artery股动脉Femoral Vein股静脉VERT椎动脉Great Saphenous Vein大隐静脉Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝静脉5）  肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖 （AbdomenUR） ICA颈内动脉 Adrenal Gland (AG)肾上腺IMA肠系膜下动脉Body Of Pancreas (PaB)胰体Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 下腔静脉Caudate Lobe (CL) 尾状叶Inno V 无名静脉Common Bile Duct (CBD)胆总管Internal Iliac Artery髂内动脉Common

20、Hepatic Duct (CHD)肝总管Internal Jugular Vein颈内静脉Cystic Duct (CD)胆囊管IVC下腔静脉Epididymis (Ep)副睾Left Gastric Artery 胃左动脉Gallbladder (GB）胆囊Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝左静脉Head of Pancreas (PaH)胰头MCA大脑中动脉Hepatic Duct (HD)肝管Mcub V 中央静脉Hepatic Duct (HD)肝管Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV)肝中静脉Inguen 腹股沟MRA 肾主动脉Kidney (K)肾PCA

21、大脑后动脉Left Liver Lobe (LL)肝左叶PComA 后交通动脉Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰颈Peripheral Vessel （PV）外周血管Pancreas (P;Pa)胰腺Popliteal Artery腘动脉Porta Hepatis肝门Popliteal Vein腘静脉Prostate (Pro)前列腺Portal Vein (PV)门静脉Pyramids (Py)锥体Renal Artery (RA)肾动脉Quadrate Lobe (QL)方叶Renal Vein (RV) 肾静脉Renal Calyces (RC)肾盏Right Hepatic

22、 Vein (RHV)肝右静脉Renal Colums (Rco)肾柱Short Saphenous Vein小隐静脉Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盂SMA肠系膜上动脉Right Liver Lobe (RL)肝右叶SMV 肠系膜上静脉Santorini Duct (SD)副胰管Splenic Artery (Sp A)脾动脉Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS)阴囊SUBC 锁骨下动脉Spermatic Cord 精索Subclavian Vein (SCV)锁骨下静脉Spleen (Sp)脾Sup Femoral 股浅动脉Tail of Pancreas (PaT

23、)胰尾Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA)肠系膜上动脉Testis (Ts) 睾丸Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV)肠系膜上静脉Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic鞘膜TCD 经颅多普勒Ureters (Ur)输尿管Uncinate Process钩突Urethra尿道Urinary Bladder (BL)膀胱 Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV)精囊  6） 胃 肠（Alimentary canal）   Appendix

24、 (Ap)阑尾Jejunum 空肠Ascending Colon (As C)升结肠Large Intestine 大肠Body of Stomach (SB)胃体Mesentery肠系膜Cardia (C ),(Ca)贲门 Pylorus (Py)幽门Cecum 盲肠Rectum直肠Colon (Co)结肠Sigmoid Colon乙状结肠Descending Colon (De C )降结肠Small Intestine 小肠Duodenum (Du)十二指肠Splenic Flexure of Colon结肠脾曲Fundus of Stomach (SF)胃底Stomach (STO)胃

25、Hepatic Flexure of Colon 结肠肝曲Transverse Colon (Tr C)横结肠)Ileum回肠    7）  肌肉、骨关节 （Skelecton Muscle）   Fib腓骨Raduis 桡骨Fumur股骨Skull ,Cranial Bones颅骨Hip髋骨Spina Bifida脊柱裂Humerus肱骨Tendon Tendon肌腱Iliac Creast髂嵴Tibiaula 胫骨Ilium髂骨  Joint 关节Ulna 尺骨M.Psoas Ma

26、jor腰大肌Verebral Colum, Spine脊柱Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌肉Vertebra椎骨  8） 心脏 （Cardiac）  A面积Acc加速度AccT血流加速时间HR心率ALS主动脉瓣叶开放IVRT等容舒张期Ann瓣环IVS室间隔Ao主动脉IVSd 、IVSs 室间隔（收缩期，舒张期）厚度Ao Arch Diam主动脉弓直径L长度Ao Asc升主动脉直径LA左心房Ao Desc Diam降主动脉直径LA Diam左心房直径Ao Diam主动脉根部直径LA Major左心房长度 Ao Isthmus主动脉峡部

27、 LA Minor左心房宽度 Ao st junct主动脉 ST 接合 LA/Ao Ratio左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率 AR主动脉返流LAA左心房面积Asc 上升LAD左心房直径ASD心房间隔缺损LPA 左肺动脉AV主动脉瓣膜LPA 左肺动脉AV- A连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积LV 左心室AV Cusp主动脉瓣膜尖端开放LVA左心室面积AV Cusp主动脉瓣膜尖端开放LVI D左心室内径AV Di am)主动脉瓣膜直径LVIDd舒张期左心室容积AVA主动脉瓣膜面积LVIDs收缩期左心室容积BSA体表面积LVL 左心室长度CI心脏指数LVLd舒张期左心室内径CO心脏输出量LVLs收缩期

28、左心室内径D直径LVM左心室心肌重量Dec减速度LVOT Diam左心室流出道直径DecT减速时间LVPW左心室后壁Desc递减LVPWd左室后壁舒张期厚度Dur持续时间LVPWs左室后壁收缩期厚度Ed心脏舒张MPA主肺动脉EdV舒张末期容量MPA主肺动脉EF射血分数MR二尖瓣返流EPSSE 点到室间隔分离 MV二尖瓣EsV收缩末期容量MVA By PHT二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间ET射血时间MVcf 纤维圆周缩短平均速度FS短轴缩短率MVO 二尖瓣口FV血流容量OT流出道FVI血流速度积分  P乳头肌RA 右心房PA肺动脉RAA 右心房面积PAP肺动脉压力Rad 半径PDA动脉导管末闭RAD 右心房直径PEd心包渗出舒张期RPA右肺动脉PEP射血前期RPA 右肺动脉PFO卵圆孔未闭RV 右心室PG压力阶差RVA右心室面积PHT压力降半时间RVAW右心室前壁PISA最近等速线表面