话题语言应用——欧洲知识讲解

1、话题语言应用欧洲语言积累交际用语Introduce a place表示位置Fujiang Province lies in the southeast of China.福建省位于中国的东南部。South of the school lies/runs a railway.学校的南边有一条铁路。On the top of the mountain lies a temple. 山顶有一座庙。The teaching building is located at the back of the school.教学楼坐落于校园的后面。China lies/ is located/ is situa

2、ted in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部。表示历史The city has/possesses/owns a history of more than 1,000 years.这个城市有1000多年历史。The city with a history of more than 1,000 years is our pride.这座有1000多年历史的城市是我们的骄傲。The book covers a long period of more than 1,000 years from 1000 to 2019.这本书涉及了从1000年到2019年的1000多年的历史。C

3、hina has a long history of 5,000 years.中国有五千年的漫长历史。China is an Asian country with a long history.中国式有着悠久历史的亚洲国家。The city dates back to the late nineteenth century.这个城市追溯到十九世纪晚期。Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.这座城堡建于十六世纪，见证了历史的盛衰变迁。表示面积The size

4、 of is square kilometers.的面积是平方公里。.covers/ has an area of 有面积, which takes up square kilometers, is very large in size., with / covering an area of, is the largest in the world.China is a large country and it has a population of 1.5 billion, and it covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.Chi

5、na is a large country with a population of 1.5 billion and an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.China is a large city with a population of 1.5 billion, which covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.The new square will have/cover an area of 100,000 square meters.新广场将占地100,000平方米。A new sch

6、ool with an area of more than 200,000 square meters will be set up.一所占地200,000 平方米的新学校将被建设起来。表示人口 Shanghai has a population of more than 2,000,000.上海人口超过二千万。.has a population of.；The population of.has grown to.The city, with a population of., is. China has a population of 1.3 billion.The population

7、of China has grown to 1.3 billion.China, with a population of 1.3 billion, is a large country.表示“是.之乡/乐土”This region is the home of many species of wild flower.这一地区是多种野花的家园。The land flowing with milk and honey is no longer there.曾经的“鱼米之乡”不复存在。The Rockies are home to some bears.落基山脉中有熊生长。The countrys

8、ide in the north is hospitable to such fruits.北方的乡下适宜这些水果的生长。表示“有美誉”This area enjoys the reputation of a land with milk and honey.这个地方有“鱼米之乡”的美誉。有什么风景胜地.is well-known/famous for., known as, attracts millions of visitors all over the world.You are sure to have a wonderful time inFew visitors leave th

9、e city feeling disappointed.Beijing is capital city, which has many places of interests, among which is the Great Wall.A walk around is a feast for the mind as well as the eyes.话题词句欧洲主要国家及首都欧洲主要国家及首都阿尔巴尼亚 Albania 地拉那 Tirana奥地利 Austria 维也纳 Vienna比利时 Belgium 布鲁塞尔 Brussels保加利亚 Bulgaria 索非亚 Sofia克罗地亚 Cr

10、oatia 萨格勒布 Zagreb塞浦路斯 Cyprus 尼克西亚 Nicosia丹麦 Denmark 哥本哈根 Copenhagen芬兰 Finland 赫尔辛基 Helsinki法国 France 巴黎 Paris德国 Germany 柏林 Berlin希腊 Greece 雅典 Athens匈牙利 Hungary 布达佩斯 Budapest冰岛 Iceland 雷克亚未克 Reykjavik爱尔兰 Ireland 都柏林 Dublin意大利 Italy 罗马 Rome列支敦士登 Liechtenstein 瓦杜兹 Vaduz卢森堡 Luxembourg 卢森堡 Luxembourg马其顿

11、Macedonia斯科普里Skopje马耳他 Malta 瓦莱塔 Valletta摩纳哥 Monaco 摩纳哥 Monaco荷兰 Netherlands 阿姆斯特丹 Amsterdam挪威 Norway 奥斯陆 Oslo波兰 Poland 华沙 Warsaw葡萄牙 Portugal 里斯本 Lisbon罗马尼亚 Romania 布加勒斯特 Bucharest俄罗斯 Russia 莫斯科 Moscow圣马利诺 San Marino 圣马力诺 San Marino斯洛文尼亚 Slovenia卢布尔雅那Ljubljana西班牙 Spain 马德里 Madrid瑞典 Sweden 斯德哥尔摩 Stoc

12、kholm瑞士 Switzerland 伯尔尼 Bern大不列颠联合王国 United Kingdom伦敦 London南斯拉夫 Yugoslavia 贝尔格莱德 Belgrade Brief Introduction of EuropeEurope is one of the seven traditional continents of Earth. The westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, it is bounded to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the west by the Atlantic Ocean,

13、to the south by the Mediterranean Sea, to the southeast by the Caucasus Mountains, the Black Sea and the waterways connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. To the east, Europe is generally divided from Asia by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, and by the Caspian Sea. Euro

14、pe is the world's second-smallest continent in terms of area, covering about 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi) or 2% of the Earth's surface. It hosts a large number of sovereign states (ca.50),whose precise amount depends on the underlying definition of Europe's border, as w

15、ell as on the in- or exclusion of semi-recognized states. Of all European countries, Russia is the largest by both area and population, while the Vatican is the smallest. Europe is the third most populous continent after Asia and Africa with a population of 710,000,000 or about 11% of the world'

16、s population. However, Europe's borders and population are in dispute, as the term continent can refer to a cultural and political distinction or a physiographic one. Europe is the birthplace of Western culture. European nations played a predominant role in global affairs from the 16th century o

17、nwards, especially after the beginning of colonization. By the 17th and 18th centuries European nations controlled most of Africa, the Americas, and large portions of Asia. World War I and World War II led to a decline in European dominance in world affairs as the United States and Soviet Union took

18、 prominence. The Cold War between those two superpowers divided Europe along the Iron Curtain. European integration led to the formation of the Council of Europe and the European Union in Western Europe, both of which have been expanding eastward since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. 写作运用写作要求

19、假如你是青岛某旅游公司的导游，你负责接待一个来自英国的旅游团，请你写一篇导游词，简要介绍一下你所在的城市。内容要点如下：1.位于山东东部；2. 以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滨闻名，是避暑胜地；3. 每年夏天有来自世界各地的成千上万的人们到这里来沿海散步、游泳，观赏秀丽景色。4.近年来，该城市发生巨大变化，对发展对外贸易起着重要作用，成为国际港口城市。词数100个左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Qingdao. Im very delighted to be your guide here. _ _ _ Thanks again

20、for listening! Wish you a good time in Qingdao!构思：第一步 审题1.体裁：本文为说明文；2.人称：主要人称应为第三人称；3.时态：主要时态为一般现在时；第二步：类提纲、理要点；第三步：词连句，句成篇用到的短语和句子：1. 因有名：be famous for2. 来自世界各地的：from all over the world3. 发生： take place4. 最近几年里： in the recent years5. 起着重要的作用： play an important part/role in6. 他们可以沿海散步、游泳，观赏秀丽景色。They

21、 can walk along the beaches, go swimming and watch the beautiful scenery.7. 近年来青岛发生巨大变化。Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in the recent years.8. Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province. It is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches.（合并句子）Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province,

22、 which is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches. 9. Tens of thousands of people come to visit the city every summer. They are from all over the world. （合并句子）Tens of thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the city every summer.10. It has played an important part in the deve

23、lopment of the foreign trade of our country. It has become an international port city. (动词ing形式作状语改写)It has become an international port city, playing an important part in the development of the foreign trade of our country.成篇：Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Qingdao. Im very delighted to be your gui

24、de here. Id like to take the opportunity to give you a brief introduction of our city.Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province, which is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches. Tens of thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the city every summer. They can walk along th

25、e beaches, go swimming and watch the beautiful scenery. Especially attractive are the building groups of the Eastern-and-Western-style mixed houses and villas. Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in the recent years. It has become an international port city, playing an important part in the de

26、velopment of the foreign trade of our country. It has become an international city. Thanks again for listening! Wish you a good time in Qingdao!写作范文Tibet, known as the “Roof of the World”, belongs to the Peoples Republic of China and it is located in the southwest of China. It has a population of ab

27、out 2.8 million, covering more than 1.2 million square kilometers. The capital city is Lhasa, which is honored as “The highest city” in the world. With a long history of more than 700 years, Tibet has a number of world-famous places of interest, such as the Potala Palace. Since The liberation of Tib

28、et on May 23, 1951, it has witnessed significant progress in politics, economy and culture.Introduction of ChinaChina lies in the east of the Asian Land and on the west bank of the Pacific Ocean, with an area of about 960 square kilometers. It is more than 5000 kilometers in distance both from north

29、 to south and from west to east while the coastal line covers as long as 18 thousand kilometers. The resources in the places of interest are mainly natural-born, some of which are unique and irreplaceable landscapes.After thousands and thousands of years of magic work by nature，many natural heritages have come into being and have become more valuable with time. And besides, many places of inte