英语专四常考短语

1、英语专四常考短语1. 动词短语 be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生

2、效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get t

3、ogether 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had ratherthan 宁愿而不愿have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系he

4、lp oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sig

5、ht of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意pie

6、ce together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃takefor 把认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以为乐take advantage of 利用,趁之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管

7、理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对的看法try one's best 尽力,努力2. 形容词+介词搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in

8、富于alien to 与相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定

9、about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评 curious about 好奇,想知道 distinct from

10、种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受;免费free with 康慨,大方

11、guilty of 有罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对有责任liable to 易

12、 于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在之前popular with 受喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表的relative to 与有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是原因sensitive to 对敏

13、感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对不在感兴趣vital to 对关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词+介词搭配 absence

14、 from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏 access to 的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解 action on sth 对的作用 addition to sth 增加 admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认 advance in 改进,进步 advantage over 优于的有利条件 affection for/towards 爱,喜欢 answer to 的答案 anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for st

15、h 恳求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 对的欲望 application 把应用于 approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对的理由 arrangement for 对的安排 for /against attack on 对的进攻,评击 attempt at 尝试,企图 attention to 对的注意 attraction for 对的吸引力 balance between 之间的平衡 barrier to 的障碍 belief in 对的信仰,相信 candidate for 候选人,人选 ch

16、eck on 检查,阻止 claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突 comment on /about 对的评论 between A and B complaint of /about 报怨,控告 compromise between/on 折中,妥协 concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集 concern about/for/over 担心 confidence in 对的信任,相信 connection between; 关系,连接 consent to sth 同意 w

17、ith/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系 contest for sth 争夺,竞争 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 between A and B conversation with sb 对话 conversion 转变,转换 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬 damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险 decision on/against

18、 做/不做的决定 decrease in sth 的减少 defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加的代表 demand for 对的需求 departure from 离开 desire for sth 渴望 difference 不同,差异 difference 分歧 betweenin betweenover dispute about 争论,辩论 distinction between 区别 doubt about/as to 怀疑 effect on 对的作用 emphasis on 对的强调,注重 encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthus

19、iasm about/for 热情 entrance to 的入口,入场 envy of sb 嫉妒 exception to 的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜爱 faith in 对的信任,信仰 glance at 扫视 gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜测 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望 impact on/ upon 对的撞击,巨大影响 improvement on/in 对的改进,提高 increase in sth

20、增加,增长 independence from 独立,自主 influence on 对的影响 inquiry about 对的查询 inquiry into 对的调查 interaction with sth 相互作用 inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍 between /among sth introduction to 引言,介绍,入门 memorial to sth 引进(物) invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 obstacle to sth

21、 纪念碑 objection to sth 反对 opponent of sth 的障碍 opponent at /in sth 对手 patience with 反对者 passion for 对的强烈爱好,热爱 precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯 preference for sth 预防,防备 preface to 的前言 preparation for 偏爱 preference to sth 优先 proposal for sth 准备 prejudice against/ 对的偏见,偏重 preparation for 建议 in

22、 favour of protection for sb 保护 protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 对的反应 reason for 原因,理由 reference to 提及,参考 regard for 对的注意,尊重 remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth 对的回答 reputation for 名声,名气 request for sth 要求 research on/into

23、 对的研究,调查 resistance to 对的抵抗,阻力 response to 对的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对的搜寻 service to 服务,贡献 similarity between 的相似之处 skill at 技巧,熟练 solution to 的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对的强调 supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对的同情 sympathy with 对的赞同 taste

24、 for 对的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 trust in 对的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望 4. 常用其它短语 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的

25、 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as be concerned 就而言 as far as 远至,到程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除外(也),即又

26、aside from 除外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔 at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at leas

27、t 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sbs disposal 任处理 at the cost of 以为代价 at the mercy of 任凭摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,

28、不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过方法 due to 由于,因为 each o

29、ther 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 hand i

30、n hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about 怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无

31、论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与一致 in memory

32、of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关

33、于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the l

34、east 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于;不亚于 no longer 不再 no more 不再 no

35、more than 至多,同一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on ones guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟

36、,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on ones own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时 间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将的时刻 on the road 在

37、旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior to 在之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马