牛津英语7B+Unit2词组和重点句子

1、单元重点词组序号汉语英语备注1将要做begoingtodosth.例如：Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend2他们中的大多数mostofthem例如：Mostofthem/usaregoodstudents.他们中的有些人someofthem例如：Someofthem/uslikeswimming.3小区周围aroundtheneighbors例如：Thereisabigrestaurantaroundtheneighbors4像什么样belike例如：Ilikeapersonlikeyou.5更多了解learnmoreabout例如：Pleasec

2、allmebackifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutme.6既好又乐于助人kindandhelpful例如：Thepeopleinourcommunityarekindandhelpful7在社区中心atthecommunitycentre例如：Wedosomeactivitiesatthecommunitycentre&分享不同技能sharetheirdifferentkills例如：Theyusuallygettogethertosharetheirdifferentskills与分享sharewith例如：Shesharesabedroomwithhersiste

3、r.§在某方面帮助某人helpsbwithsth例如：Somecollegestudentshelpmewithmyhomework帮助某人（做）helpsb(to)dosth例如：Theyusuallyhelptheoldpeoplecleantheirflats10*各种问题allkindsofproblems例如：Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems11在周末attheweekendAllofusdohomeworkattheweekend12开会haveameetingTheyarehavingameetingintheclass.13支要求某人做

4、asksb.todosthHeasksmetohelphimwithhishomework.14支要求某人不做asksb.nottodosth.HeasksmenottowatchtoomuchTV.15支愿用/乐于做bereadytodosth.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers16购物dosomeshoppingTheyoftendosomeshoppingfortheoldpeople.17住在像那样的小区liveinaneighborhoodlikethatIlikelivinginaneighborhoodlikethat.18像一个大家庭likeabigfami

5、lyOurclassislikeabigfamily.19在将来inthefutureIamgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.20做幸运beluckytodosthIamluckytohaveafriendlikeyou.21/thedayaftertomorrowHewillcomeherethedayaftertomorrow22生火makeafire-WhereisFather?-Heismakingafire23等waitfor我将等你回电话。Iwillwaitforyoutocallback.24拜访我们新邻居visitournewneighborsDoyou

6、oftenvisityournewneighbors?25*关于.怎么样Howabout=WhataboutHowabout|goingtotheparktomorrow?26听起来像soundlikeItsoundslikeagoodidea.27在下午ontheafternoonof表示具体、特定的TherearefourlessonsintheafternoonbuttherearetwolessonsontheafternoonofFriday.28*担心worryabout=beworriedaboutDon'tworryabouthim.HewillbeOk29了解很多kn

7、owalotaboutMr.SmithknowsalotaboutChina30给你一些建议giveyousomeideasI'llaskhertogiveyousomeideas.31感到不舒服donotfeelwellIfyoudon'tfeelwell,pleasegotoseethedoctor.二、重点句子及讲解1 I'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.(page18,Picture4)恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。I'mafraid意为'我恐怕(担心)”，可用于表达意见或建议，使语气变得委

8、婉。I'mafraidyouarelatenow我恐怕你迟到了。句中的like是介词，意思是“像，类似；像一样"。如：Don'tlookatmelikethat.别像那样看着我。Helooksaftermelikemyfather.他像我爸爸一样照顾我。Shelikesmelikemymother.她像我妈妈一样喜欢我。2 .Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。helpsb.withsth.表示“在某方面帮助某人，而如要表示“帮助某人做某事”，则使helpsb.(to)dosth.结构。例如：LiHuaof

9、tenhelpshismotherwithsomehousework.李华经常帮他妈妈干些家务活。Myneighboroftenhelpsme(to)lookaftermyson.我的邻居经常帮我照看儿子.3 Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirdifferentskills.(page20,lines3-4)他们经常在社区中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之长。 4There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(page20.1ines910)我的电脑出故障了。句型thereissomethingwron

10、gwithsomething相当于somethingisnotworkingwell.意思是“某物坏(失灵)了“。此意还可以用somethingisbroken表达。如：There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer=Mycomputerisbroken.她的自行车/手表坏了。 5.Iamgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下asksb.todosth.表示“叫某人做某事”，可用于此结构的动词还有tell、want等，否定结构 为ask/tell/wantsb.nottodosth.。例如：Heas

11、ksmetowashhiscarforhim.他叫我帮他洗车。Shetellsmenottospendtoomuchtimeongames.她叫我不要在游戏上花太多时间。6Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem(page20,lines1516)他们(志愿者)中的一些人经常会去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。短语dosomeshopping意思是“买东西，购物"。do+some+V-ing短语结构常用来泛指做某类事情。类似的短语还有：dosomecleaning打扫卫生dosomereading读些书7 I

12、9;mgoingtobeadoctor.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.(page26,PartB)我要当个医生。我想帮助生病的人。这里sick意思是“生病的”，可以用作表语或定语。注意ill用作“生病的”意思时只能作表语。如：Hisgrandpaisverysick.他爷爷病得很厉害。Hismotherhastotookafterhissickgrandpa.他妈妈得照顾他生病的爷爷。Hisgrandpaisillinhospital.他爷爷生病住院了。8 Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?(page28,PartA)你最近感觉不舒服吗？句中的feelw

13、ell指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，意思是“身体好的，健康的”。7Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?(page28,PartA)你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？这里whattoweartoaparty和howtodesignyourhome是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作worryabout的宾语。10.Weareluckytoliveinaneighborhoodlikethis:我们住在像这样的街区里是幸运的。sb.be+形容词+todosth.相当于Itis+形容词+for

14、sb.todosth表示“做某事对某人来说是的”。例如：WearehappytohaveagoodneighborlikeTom=ItishappyforustohaveagoodneighborlikeTom.有像汤姆这样的好邻居，对我们来说是幸福的。 11.Sheworksforacompanyfarawayfromherhome,Soshegoestoworkbytrain.她为一个离家较远的公司工作，所以她乘火车上班。英语中表达“乘某种交通工具”，可用介词by+单数名词(注意名词前不加冠词)，bytrain乘火车、bybus乘公交车、byship乘轮船、byplane乘飞机、bybik

15、e骑白行车等。此外，也可使用相应的动词来表示交通方式，takeabus、takeatrain、rideabike等。例如：IwillgototheUKbyplanenextweek.=IwillflytoUKnextweek下周我将乘飞机去英国。 Mymothertakesabustoworkeveryday.=Mymothergoestoworkbybus我妈妈每天乘公交车去上班。12 .Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来像是个好主意。soundlike表示"听起来像"，而looklike表示“看起来像"。例如：Lookatthekiteintheskyanditlookslikeabigbird.看天空中的风筝，它看上去像只大鸟。13 .Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？worryaboutsb./sth.表示“担心某人或某事"，其中worry是动词，而在beworriedabout中worried是形容