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1、Email:nkjlgz海南农垦加来高级中学2014届加来高中高考英语写作高分突破特别指导3第三类:书信类作文之2&3-感谢信&道歉信【感谢信的写法指要】1. 掌握写信格式感谢信属于书信,应该使用英文书信的写作格式。首先应该在左上角写上称呼,后面用逗号;正文写作结束后应该在右下角写上敬语,如Yours sincerely; 然后在下一行与之对齐署名。2.有序组织要点 首先, 应当友善地对对方的生活表示关心;其次,应明确陈述写信的目的,即致谢;然后,应肯定对方的帮助恰当好处;最后,应对对方给予的帮助再次表示感谢并表示良好的祝愿。3. 灵活把握时态感谢信的正文中的时态灵活多变。通常
2、,在提到对方曾经所给予的帮助时,应用过去时态;在提到对方的帮助所产生的实际效果时,可以使用现在完成时态;在涉及到现状时,应用一般现在时;在表达祝愿或希望时,使用一般将来时态。4. 运用规范的语言感谢信有其自身的特色语言,在行文的每一个环节也有一些常用句型。另外表示从对方的帮助中获益时,可以用 I benefited greatly from your help./ With your help, I achieved等句型表达;也可以用虚拟语气表达,例如:Without your help, I couldnt have/ But for your help, I couldnt have/
3、If it hadnt been for your help, I couldnt have等,这样更能增强表达效果。5. 表达感激之情感谢信的主要目的在于向对方致谢,因此语言要诚挚,友善;在信的开头和结尾部分一般会使用Thank you very much for your kindness and deep concern或 Thanks again and wish you all the best之类的语言表达感激之情。【感谢信的万能句】感谢信开头段常用句式和套话I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for.I am writing t
4、o express my thanks for.I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for.I feel deeply indebted to you and I really don't know how to thank you enough for your help.感谢信结尾段常用句式和套话I must thank you again for your generous help.I a
5、m most grateful for your selfless donation.My true gratitude is beyond the word's description.I feel most obliged to thank you once more.Please accept my gratitude, now and always.成型模板1:Dear , How about your life/ study/ work? Im writing to thank you for your ./ Thanks for your . (第一段:致谢) During
6、 , you . First, you .Whats more, you . Another thing that I cant forget is that you ./ There is still one thing that I cant forget. That is . (第二段:写明感谢的原因)Thank you/ Thanks a lot for your kindness again.(第三段:再次致谢) Best wishes./ Give my best regard to . (最后:祝愿) Yours sincerely 署名(注:名字必须按试卷要求写)成
7、型模板2:Dear _1_Thank you very much for_2_(具体原因,可以写2到3个感谢的原因)Without your help_3_(从反面说明)_4_(总结)I appreciate it more than I can say. Best wishes to you!Your faithfully 署名(注:名字必须按试卷要求写)【感谢信的范文】感谢信成篇范文供背诵篇1假设你是李明,最近参加了一期“澳大利亚冬令营”活动。共两周时间你住在Johnson 夫妇家中,他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们。内容包括以下要点:1安全到家
8、 2感谢 3感受 4保持联系注意:1词数100左右; 2可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯; 3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,Im writing to you from my home in China. I returned home safe and sound. When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in Australia, I just cant help thinking of both of you. It was so kind of you to have provide
9、d everything to make my staying there such a happy and lucky experience. Ive learned so much, not only English but also culture. And I really enjoyed a great deal the fun and laughter we shared with each other. Thank you very much. Ill always remember this trip as well as your kindness.Ill keep in t
10、ouch and write to you later. Please take care! Yours,Li Ming感谢信成篇范文供背诵篇2假设你是李华,交换生Tracy刚刚结束在你们学校的学习生活,已经返回英国。作为班长,请你根据以下内容用英语写一分感谢信,感谢她一学期以来带给大家的美好回忆:1. 怀念与她相处的快乐时光;2. 感谢她对大家英语学习的帮助;3. 感谢她为班级捐赠的英文书籍; 4. 欢迎她有机会再来中国。写作指导1. 该书面表达任务是一篇感谢信,因此首先应该注意书信格式,以符合感谢信的文体特征。2. 感谢信的语气应当友善真诚,由于收信人系作者的同学,因此语言较为简洁,随意,
11、避免使用过于正式,生硬的表达。3. 感谢信常用thank sb. for doing sth. 的表达方式,也可以用be grateful for或者是be thankful to sb. for sth.Dear Tracy, How about your life back in Britain? Im writing this letter to express our thanks to you on behalf of the class.We enjoyed the great time when you stayed here. During last term, you hel
12、ped us a lot in our English so we made great progress with English study. Whats more, all our classmates are very thankful to you for donating English books, which are surely very helpful in our study. We miss you and wish you a happy life in the UK. Thank you for your kindness again and we are look
13、ing forward to your visiting China again. Yours sincerely, Li hua【道歉信的写法指要】道歉信通常包括以下内容:表示歉意;道歉的原由;出现差错的原因;提出弥补措施; 请求原谅。Tips:在写作过程中,尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将导致扣分。在解释完原因后,尽量提供一个合适的补救办法,使行文更加完满。写道歉信的语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实,不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解,还会增进彼此的感情。道歉信写作"三步走":表示歉意->说明具体原因、提出补救办法->再次致歉、希
14、望得到理解第一段:简明说明写信目的,为自己的过失表示歉意,希望得到对方的谅解。道歉的表达:1. I am awfully sorry that I cannot 2. I am very sorry for my rudeness /thoughtlessness / bad manners.3. I feel sorry for my failure to 4. I am writing to express my sincere apology for my 5. I regret to inform you that I am unable to 6. I believe you can
15、 understand that I have not intended to hurt you.7. Please forgive me.8. I feel guilty for what I have done to you.第二段:详细说明当时情况,解释原因,语气要诚恳。1. Now let me explain what happened to me that day.2. I had intended to 3. I am afraid what I have done has caused much inconvenience to you.4. I am to blame for
16、 this silly mistake.第三段:提出补救方法,具体提出自己的想法,希望能弥补过失,消除误会。1. In order to remove our misunderstanding, I would like to invite.2. To make up for my fault, I will,3. To compensate for your loss, I decide to 4. I wish you could give me a chance to make up for my fault.5. I hope the settlement of this matter
17、 can meet your wishes.第四段:再次表示歉意,愿意为此负责,希望以后不再出现类似不愉快事件。(有时合并第三段和第四段,第四段就变为第三段)1. Please accept my most cordial apology again.2. I promise that I will never make such a stupid mistake again.3. I assure you that it will never happen again.成型模板:Dear _, I am truly sorry that _(道歉的原因). The reason is tha
18、t _(介绍原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely, Li Hua道歉信成篇范文供背诵篇1 假设你是李华,Anne邀请你于明日晚上与她和她的家人共进午餐,可你无法赴约。请你根据以下内容用英语写一份道歉信,内容包括以下要点:1. 感谢她的邀请,非常遗憾未能参加。2. 因为将忙于准备后天的一门重要考试。3. 错过了这么一个欢乐的聚会我深
19、感遗憾,希望她们能度过一个愉快的时光。4. 希望考试结束后和她见一面。Dear Anne, Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomor
20、row. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don't hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant cha
21、t with you. Please allow me to say sorry again.
22、 Yours sincerely, Li Hua道歉信成篇范文供背诵篇2 假设你是李明,Patent教授上周给你布置了读书报告,你因为生病未能完成。请你根据以下内容用英语写一份道歉信,内容包括以下要点:1. 解释原因:发高烧,住院了。2. 提出补救方法,具体提出自己的想法:再给一周时间来完成它我将感激不尽,因为现在我的身体正在好转。3. 希望您能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。 Dear Prof. Patent, I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week, due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago. For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus p
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