初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语必备资料)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语近义词辨析 专项练习（必考点）1. tell  talk  say  speak1 Can you _ me the truth?2 What language do you _?3 This is what they _ yesterday.4 Dont _in class，please be quiet.2.look  look at  see  watch1 The coat _ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _ the bla

2、ckboard, can you _  anything?3 She doesnt like _ TV,but she likes _ football game.3.sound  listen to  hear1 _ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I cant _ you , because theres something wrong with my ears.3 What you said _ interesting.4.hear from    hear of1 A

3、fter _ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _ the place called Shenglong?.5.receive      acceptHe _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.6.look up   look for  find   find out1 He

4、 often takes a dictionary and _ the new words in it?2 The little girl _ her pen everywhere but didnt _ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Lets go and _ why is she crying.7.keep  borrow  lend1 My bike is broken, can I _ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, Ive _ it to Sandy.2 How long may I _

5、 this book?-For about two weeks.8.reach  arrive  get1 They will _ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you _ to school every day?3 Use a longer stick, then you can _ the apples.9.thanks to   thanks for1 _ your help, Ive understand it.2 _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.10.g

6、ive in    give up1 We shouldnt _ learning English!2 I would rather die than _ before my enemies.11.achieve     come true1 He works so hard that he is sure to_ his dream.2 His prediction of humans flying to the moon _.12.turn off   close   

7、turn on   open1 _ the windows please, its so cold outside.2 _ the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog _ the box and took the bone out!4 _ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.13.break off   break out    break into   break down1 He was l

8、ate for school yesterday, because his car _ on the half way.2 The World War _ when she was only five.3 They _ their friendship and didnt talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _ my house and took away my TV.14. solve reply  answersolve 解决（问题）及物动词   常与problem 连用reply 回复，答复 不及

9、物动词  常与to连用answer 回答   及物动词   常与question 连用1 What did Mr Smith _ to what others said?2 No one in our class can _ this question.3 Its too difficult for everyone to _ that problem.15.hope     wishhope 希望 指较为现实的想法 常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to dowish

10、 希望 指不太现实的要求或想法 有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或 should等1 The weather may be fine tomorrow.- I _ so.2 Mum _ me to be a doctor in the future.3 How I _ I could fly to the moon!16.take  cost  spend  paytake 花费 尤指花费时间,主语为物  常有it takes sb some time to d

11、o sthcost 花费 指花金钱 ，主语为物    常有cost sb some moneyspend 花费  主语为人 常有spend doing 或spendon sthpay 花费  主语为人  常有payfor1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2 Who will _ for the bill?- Maybe our boss.3 The house _ him 30,000 dollars.4 His cousin _ the whole da

12、y making the toy car yesterday.17.take part in    jointake part in 参加某项活动join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1 Mr Wang _ the Party 5 years ago.2 They invited Lily _ that party.18.do with    deal withdo with 处理，应付  在问句中要与what 连用deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用1 How can you _ 

13、; that problem?2 What do you _ the event?19.put on   wear  dress1 _ the warm clothes, its cold outside.2 Mary is always _ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.3 The little boy could _ himself when he was three years old.20.win   lose   beat1 Our team has _

14、 the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs _ the match.2 The Brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.21.be made in   be made of   be made from   be made up of1 The desk _ wood.2 This kind of

15、watch _ Shanghai.3 Our class _ 50 students.4 Paper _ bamboo.22.have been to   have been in   have gone to1 They _ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2 This person cant be Yao Ming, for Yao _ America.3 How many times _ Hainan?- Only 3 times.23. too much / m

16、uch too 1. The computer is _ expensive.2.Stop, Peter. You talked _.3.Ive got _ work to do.4.Father, have a rest. Youve _ tired today.5.Hurry up! You have wasted _ time.24. holiday/ vacation 1.Christmas is a _ for everybody.2.The children will take their summer _ in half a month.3.My father is on _.2

17、5. close/ shut off/ turn off1.Youd better _the motor. It is making too much noise.2.All the shops are _ now.3.She didnt _ the door and entered the house.4.He _ the lights before he left the lab.5._ the television, please.26. instead/ instead of/ without1.I dont like this one; please give me that_.2.

18、He stayed at home studying English _ going to the cinema.3.Tom passed by me _ saying hello to me.4.He went to school by bike _ by car.5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _.27. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )1._ of the visitors are workers.2.Has Jack _ money?3.During those three

19、 weeks, he ate _ meat.4.I did not understand why you had so _ strange questions.5.Although he is a boy, he reads _.28 above all / after all / first of all / at all1.Never waste anything, but _ never waste time.2._, let me introduce myself to you.3.What are you doing here _ at all?4.He is still a chi

20、ld _. Dont blame him.5.I dont know him _.29. passed/ past1.They hurried _ the building.2.Tom _ by me without greeting just now.3.The train for the small town leaves at ten _ eight.4.Two weeks had _ since Martin had seen him.5.In the _ I have had many jobs.30. agree to / agree with / agree on1.I _ wh

21、at he said.2.All those who _ the plan, raise your hands.3.We _ leaving there the next day.4.Finally he _ get someone to help me.5.The food doesnt _ him.31. build/ found/ set up/ put up1.Last year a cinema was _ near our school.2.The rich man _ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.

22、3.The nursery was _ in our school.4.The newspaper reporter _ his camera under a tree.5.They must _ good relations with the masses.32. as / like1.she is a fine girl, _ her mother used to be.2.It looks _ a stone.3._ you know, he got into lots of bad habits.4.You are just _ what I expected.5.He ought t

23、o do _ I tell him.33. a number of / the number of1.There were _ people out this afternoon.2.Do you write down _ my telephone?3._ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.4.We have lived here _ years.5._ of jobless people grow in the country at present.34. get( be ) ready / prepa

24、re / prepare for1.Mother is busy _ us lunch in the kitchen.2.The doctor told the nurses to _ the operation at once.3.We all _ to do anything for the people.4.Will you help me _ the party?5.Please _ by seven tomorrow morning.35. information/ news/ message1. I have a _ for you from my teacher.2.There

25、is much new _ in this book.3.They were listening to the _ over the radio4.Will you take this _ to your brother ?.5.They have no _ about where she has gone.36. the same as / the same that1.The girl has _ hair _ her mother had.2.He was about _ age _ Tom.3.China is not _ the country _ she was.4.The com

26、puter costs _ mine.5.He teaches English in the _ school _ my brother does37. learn/ study1.She is _ to drive a car.2.The subject he _ was chemistry.3.Why dont you _ from my mistakes?4.- What is he _here? Law. He is a law student.5.The old and the young should _from each other.38. but/ however/ while

27、1.I like the film, _ I have no time to see it.2. Its raining hard. _ , I think we should go out.3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken _.4. She listened to me closely _ he read something.39. for example/ such as1. He, _ , is a good teacher.2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, _.3.

28、He can speak five foreign languages, _ German and French.4. He knows several languages, _ , he knows English and Japanese.5. Boys _ John and James are very friendly.40. answer/ reply1. She failed to _ to my question.2. _ my question in English, please.3. We havent _ to his letter yet.4. None of us k

29、new the _ to the problem.41. That is( was ) because./ That is ( was ) why1. It was a long way and we wanted to come back on the same day. _ we started to so early.2. You have failed again this time. _ you are proud.3. Tom is ill. _ he hasnt come today.4. Tom is ill. _ he wore too little yesterday.5.

30、 He was late. _ his teacher got angry.42. near/ close1. The school is _ to my house.2. the post office is quite _.3. Childrens Day is quite _.4. He stood on the _ bank of the river.5. He is one of my _ friends.43. on fire/ on the fire1. The house is _. Please call the firefighters.2. In the ancient

31、time, people used to cook whole animals _.3. Dont put your clothes _. Its dangerous.4. I dont know who set the house _.5. Look out! The pan is _ .44. alive/ living/ live1. Who is the greatest man _?2. My brother bought a _ fish?3. The _ people are more important than the dead.4. The badly wounded so

32、ldier was unconscious but still _.5. When we found him ten days later, he was still _.45. greatly/ very / much1. Since then the number of milu deer there was _ increased.2. I think he is _ old.3. Now it is _ easier to make plans for our trips.4. I dont _ like it.5. He is _ too busy.46. cost/ spend/

33、take/ pay1. It _ us two hours to clean the room.2. I _ a lot of money on books every year.3. the clothes _ me 200 yuan.4. Her sister _ 200 yuan for that dress.5. Im _ a lot more time in writing English than before.47. wear/ put on / have on / dress1. Do you know the girl who _ a red skirt?2. He ofte

34、n _ a black jacket _.3. He _ his coat and went out.4. I _ my brother every morning.5. she is _ in a new dress.48. job/ work 1. I have a lot of _ to do today.2. They are hard at _.3. He has a _ as a teacher.4. I always take a _ in my holiday.5. Something is wrong with the _ of my watch.49. included/

35、including1. Their names are -_ in the list.2. There are a lot of names in the list, _ his name.3. There are a lot of names in the list, his name _.4. The rent is 4 yuan a month _ water and electricity. 5. The price _ postage then.50. how many times/ how soon / how often / how long1. I dont know _ th

36、is will take.2. I wonder _ he will come.3. “ _ have you been to Beijing?” “ 4 times.”4. _ _ do the American people elect a president?_ Every four years.5. _ is the longest river?51. mainly/ mostly1. She is _ out on Sundays.2. She uses her car _ for her job.3. The audience consisted _ of educated you

37、ng people.4. All of you have made mistakes, but you are _ to be blamed.5. He depended _ on his father to finish his education.52. feel like/ would like1. I dont _ walking very much today.2. I _ to have dinner with you.3. What _ you _ to do now?4. Do you _ having something to eat?5. I _ a walk after

38、supper.53. across/ through1. Look around when you walk _ the street.2. She drove straight _ the town.3. There is no bridge _ the river.4. Water flows _ this pipe.5. The river is 10 metres _.54. accept/ receive1. I _ his letter yesterday. 2. He didnt _ my suggestion.3. We shall _ you as a friend.4. I

39、ve _ an invitation to the ball, but I cant _it because I dont know whether Ill be able to attend.5. she _ a good education.55. provide for / provide with1. They provided us _ all the books we need.2. The school provided food _ the students.3. We are provided _ everything we need for work.4. The mana

40、ger of the guest house provides everything _ the guests.5. Can you provide me _ a room for the night?56. right away/ right now/ just now1. We must be off _ . Its eight already.2. She is cooking her meals _.3. Dont talk about this _.4. He was here _ .5. Do it _.57. compare/ compare with / compare to

41、1. If you _ these two words, you can tell the difference between them.2. Please _ this word _ that one and tell me the difference.2. We usually _ children _ flowers of the motherland. 58. country / nation/ state/ land1. How many _ are there in the world?2. All the natural resources are managed by th

42、e _.3. Trade between _ in better than war.4. He was forced to leave his native _.59. one another/ each other1. The two sisters were caught in a strong storm. They encouraged _ all the way.2. All the students in our class should help _.3. All of us didnt accept _ opinion.60. custom/ habit 1.He has fo

43、rmed the _ of smoking after meals.2. It is the _ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.3. He has fallen into the _ of getting up late.4. They broke some of the old _.61. care for / care about1. He doesnt _ his clothes.2. I dont _ going.4. I dont _ movies.5. Who will _ your children when your when you are away?62. one / that / the one.1. His attitude to me was _ of a comrade.2. Im looking for a house and I like _ with a garden.3. The white horse is a stronger than the black _.4. I like this book better than _ I read last time.5. The best coal is _ from Datong.6. He