一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

1、亠般现在时一、定义与讲解1、一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一直存在事实和状态。比如：he is a boy.（表示一直存在的事实）He goes go work every day （表示经常性的事情）下面的句子都是一般现在时，请你参考：（1）I like swimming.（2）He wants to go to sleep.（3）They usually go to school by bike.（4）（ 4） I take the medicine three times a day.（5）（ 5）She helps her mother once a week.（6）（6

2、）Mary' sfather is a policeman.（7）（ 7）There are 50 students in my class.2、一般现在时的用法及变形.一般现在时要注意以下几点：（1） 有am,is,are及情态动词的句型变疑问句调换 am,is,are及情态动词和主语的位置，否定 回答在am,is,are及情态动词的末尾加not.否定句直接在后面加not.例如：he is a student. - Is he a student ? - Yes,he is./No, he isn ' t.He is a student - he isn ' a st

3、udent.I can ride bike. - can you. I can '.（2） 有动词的句型变疑问句在句首加上助动词Do，第三人称单数加Does.否定回答在Do或 Does后面力卩not例如：I like swimming .- Do you like swimming ? - Yes, i do/ No, i don' t.I like swimming. - I don' tike swimming.（3） 第三人称单数在动词的末尾要加s或es，以s,ch,sh结尾的单词加es,特殊单词特殊记. 例如：He goes to school at 7:00

4、every day.要特别注意在什么情况要使用一般现在时.现在请你完成一些练习，让你更熟练地掌握一般现在时：（一）用动词的适当形式填空1. She （go） to school at seven o' clock.3. He usually up at 17:00.（get ）4. She （live） in Beijing.7. My father （watch） TV every evening .9. Amy (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes (go)to the park with her sister.(二) 选择填

5、空1. I wanthomework now.A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2. It's time.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3. go and help her.A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to4. Do they have a new car? Yes,.A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. t

6、hey do5. He often supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating6. We any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are having B. aren' having C. don' thave D. are have(三) 、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV o

7、n Mon day.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mik

8、e (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I ' nstaying in bed.(四) 、按要求改写句子。1. Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2. I have many books.(改为否定句)3. Gao Shan' ssister likes playing

9、table tennis (改为否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑冋句）6. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑冋句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn' fun fast（冃疋句）9. My dog runs fast.否定句:亠般疑问句和特殊疑问句1、 一般疑问句的定义：对于只用Yes或No来回答的疑问句我们叫一般疑问句.2、特殊疑问句的定义：对句子当中某一部分内容的提问我们

10、要用特殊疑问句，比如问时间用 When 或者 what time 问地点用 where.这里我们主要学习特殊疑问句的用法3、 特殊问句的用法：特殊问句是由 疑问词+ 一般疑问句组成，那么在我们使用特殊问句时， 要先选好疑问词，特殊疑问词有很多，需要长期积累。例如：I want to go to sleep now.如果对go to sleep提问，那么我们应该问你想要做什 么，首先应选择疑问词what，再将剩下的句子变为一般问句即可.What do you want to do ?下面请你完成一些练习：一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, whe n)1. is that prett

11、y girl? She is my sister.2. are Jack and Tom? They are behi nd you.3. do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.4. has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.5. are they? They are my pare nts.6. is my mother? She is in the living room.7. are you going? We are going to the

12、bakery( 面包坊).8. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the after noon.9. does he jog? He jogs in the park.10. are you from? rm from Chan gchu n city.二、就画线部分提问1. He is my father.2. They are un der the tree.3.1 often watch TV after dinner.（晚饭后）提示：饭后强调的是时间问题4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.（ 游

13、泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.6.1 ofte n brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. J0 e's father plays badm inton（ 羽毛球）every weeke nd.9. The supermarket is near the school.1O.The laptop（笔记本电脑）is on the table.".Jennifer has a pair of earrings（ 耳环）.12.The flowers are i

14、n the flower pot（ 花盆）.13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14put the gold fish（金鱼）into the fish tank（鱼缸）.15.The? mon key sleeps at night? 特殊疑问句练习（二）一.用 what time, what color, what day, what 填空。1. A:is it? B: It is nine o' clock.2. A:does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A:do you g

15、o to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A:is it? B: It is purple.6. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A:is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A:is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A:is today? B: Today is Mon day.10. A:is tomor

16、row? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.连线：（Match ）1. What ' s on the chair?There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father?These are apples.3. What are these?I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag?The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school?My father is fine.6. How much is it?I wash my face in the morni ng.7. What time is it?I have two han ds.8. When do you wash your face?It is four o' clock.9. How many hands do you have? I?It is 5 RMB（人民币）.10.When do you have lun ch? ?I have lunch at noon.今日的作业：