状语从句专项练习(时状、条状)含答案

1、八年级状语从句语法专项练习参看教材P124-125一、时间状语专练<>选择合适的词填空When/while/as1 .hewasachildhewasalwaystryingoutnewideas.2 .shecameintomyroom,Iwasjustreadingabook.3. Wereyouwritingheteachercamein?4. Sorry,Iwasoutyoucalledme.5. Hewasonthepointofleavingsomeoneknockedatthedoor6. Ithoughtofitjustyouopenedyourmouth.7. I

2、hadhardlyclosedmyeyessomeoneknockedatthedoor.8. Igottotheairport,theguestshadleft.9. hehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.10. Whydoyouwantanewjobyouhavegotsuchagoodonealready?11. YoushallborrowthebookIhavefinishedreadingit.12. themanagercomeshereforavisitnextweek,I'lltalkwithhimaboutthis.1-

3、12题whenwhen从句的A事件，相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。也就是说，when从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态，而只是把它作为一个时间点，所以when多数情况下用的是一般过去时，则不用正在进行时。因为如果用正在进行时，它表示的就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了。根据这一点，我们可以理解：when从句的动词大多是瞬时动词。1. mywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.2. Jimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.3. theyweretalking,thebellrang.4. Youcan'td

4、oyourhomeworkyou'rewatchingTV.5. Johnwassittingbitinghisnails,Iwasworkingoutaplantogetushome.1-5题whilewhile从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态，它的意思是：当while事件正在发生的时候，另一件事如何如何。所以，while从句一般用的是正在进行时。而另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求，根据具体情况而定。1. thetimewenton,theweathergotworse.2. Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnertheheightincreases.

5、3. yearsgoby,Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.as表达的事件，往往只是主句动作发生的背景或条件时，as只是一个次要的时间说明，不像while从句有强调while动作本身的意思。因此，as常常翻译成“随着”之意。1-3题as比较while,when,as1） as,when引导短暂性动作的动词。Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhave

6、arest.3）从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as,不用when或while。Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.能力测试：（选做）1 .Whenhecomestomorrow,Ishallaskwherehehasbeen.2. While/Whenhewasspeaking,everybodylistenedcarefully.3. Isawherjust_asshewasgettingoffthetrain.4. Haveagoodlookatthatmanwhenyoupasshim.5. Itwasalreadyeighto'clockwhen

7、wegotthere.6. Iwasabouttogooutwhenavisitorcame.7. We'llgotothecountryatthebeginningofJune,_whenthesummerharvestwillstart.8. HelearnedtospeakGerman_whilehewasinBerlin.9. HenryisinchargeoftheofficewhileMr.Smithisaway.10. IlistentotherecorderwheneverIhavetime.11. HehadlearnedChinese_before_hecameto

8、China.12. After_theworkwasdone,wesatdowntosumupexperience.14. Iwaited_till/until_hecameback.15. ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhiseyeglassesthatIrecognizedhim16. Shelikeseverythingtobeinplace_beforeshestartstowork.17. Thethievesranawayassoonas_theycaughtsightofthepolice.18. Theydecidedtogobackhome_before_the

9、irmoneyranout.19. Weplayedoutsidetillsunset,_whenitbegantorain。20. _Assoonas_Igettotheairport,Iwillphoneyoutopickmeup.21. Theywereabouttoleavewhen_itbegantorain.22. Healwaysstayinbed_until_lunchtime.23. Ilikeplayingtennis_whenmyyoungersisterpreferswatchingballgames.24. _while_Iunderstandyourviewpoin

10、t,Idon'tagreewithyou.25. _Asshegrewolder,shebecamemoreresponsible.主句从句（紧跟在if后的句子）备注将来时用一般现在时表示将来主将从现祈使句主祈从现含有情态动词时主情从现一单项选择(C)1.Ifyoutotheparty,you'llhaveagreattimeA.willgoB.wentC.goD.going(D)2.-Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?-We'llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit.A.isn'trainB.rainC.won't

11、rainD.doesn'train(A)3.Whatwillyoudoifyoutotheoldfolk'shomevisit?A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo(C)4.IfIeatfood,I'llbeveryfat.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo(B)5.I'llgivethebooktohimifheherenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.cameif引导的条件状语从句、If引导的条件状语从句专练(D)6.Ihertheanswerifsheme.A

12、.cantell,willaskB.willtell,willaskC.wouldtell,askD.willtell,asks(C)7.Wellgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingA.willgettoB.getstoC.gettoD.gottoto the party tomorrow.ifittomorrow.A.won'trainB.willberainyC.doesn'trainD.isn'training(C)8.Thereisgoingtoasportsmeetingnextweek.Ifitwe

13、'llhavetocancelit.A.be,willrainB.have,willrainC.be,rains(A)9.Yourteacherwillbeunhappyifyoutoschoollate.A.comeB.willcomeC.arecomingD.came(C)10.Idon'tknowifhe_.Ifhe_,pleaseletmeknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome(C)11.IfIfindhisphonenumber,Iyou.A.tellB.toldC.w

14、illtellD.havetold(A)12.I_theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return(C)13.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifittomorrow.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.isn'train(D)14.Iwon'twatchtheTVplayifmyfathermedomyhomework.A.letB.willletC.won'tle

15、tD.lets(B)15.Ifyouquiet,I'lltellyouwhathappened.A.willB.areCaretobeDbe(C)16.Ifyougototheparty,youagoodtime.A.wouldhaveB.haveC.willhaveD.had(B)17.Don'tworry.PeterwillcallyouassoonasheLondon.(A)18.Hedoesnttellmewhenhe.Illtelephoneyouassoonashe.A.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcom

16、eD.comes,comes(D)19.-Idon'tknowifDr.Whitetothepartynextweek.Ithinkhewillcomeifhefree.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.willcome;is(B)20.Idon'tknowifthereasportsmeetingnextmonth.Iftheyit,Imustgetreadyforit.A.is;willholdB.willbe;hold(B)21.Ifhehard,hewillgetgoodgrades.A.studyB.studie

17、sC.willstudyD.studied(C)22.IwanttoknowifMaryA.goB.wentC.willgoD.Goes(A)23.Everyonemustdressup.Ifyou,theywon'tletyouin.A.don'tB.won'tC.can'tD.mustn't(D)24.MarywillgotoSanyaifsheafive-daytrip.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.Has(C)25.Ifhecomeslate,hewillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC./D.or<二>

18、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ifshe_doesn't_get(notget)homeontime,hermomwillbeworried.2.IfTomworkshard,he_willmake(make)alotofmoney.3.IfIstudyhard,mydream_willcometrue_(实现).4.Ifhe_argueswith_(争论)hisfriend,hewillbeverysad.5.Ifyoufightwithyourbrother,what_willhappen(发生)？6. Callmeifhecomesback(回来).7. Hecanmakegrea

19、tprogressifhe_follows_(追随，听从)myadvice.C.willbe;willholdD.willhave;hold1. Ifyoufeel_(feel)tired,you_willhave_(have)tohavearest.9. Where_will_he_see_(see)thefilmifhehas_(have)time?10. Ifthere_are_(be)fewertrees,there_willbe_(be)morepollution.11. He_willdress_(dress)morecasuallyifhe_doesn'twork_(no

20、twork)onweekends.12. IfMarcia_lives_(live)alone,she_willkeep_(keep)apetparrot.13. Lana_willbuy_buy)anewdressiftheoldone_is(be)outofstyle.14. Thetwinswillfight_(fight)ifthey_argue_(argue).15. I_willhave(have)abakesaleifI_need_(need)moneyforeducation.16. Peterwillsend_(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhetou

21、rs(tour)Spain.17. IfMrGreen_says(say)Iamhard-working,myparents_willfeel(feel)glad.11.I_willgo_(go)tothebeachifit_doesntrain_(notrain)thisweek.18. _Willthey_have(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher_is_(be)busy?19. Hewillwrite(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe_gets_(get)hisreportcardthisweek.20. Ifshe_gets_(get)uplate,she_won't(notcatch)theearlybus.21. Peter_willmajor(major)inEnglishifhe_passes_(pass)theexamsinPeking