四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案

1、Part One(1) 同义词，近义词辨析1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become .A) hurt C) spoiledB) dam aged D) harm ed2. There were some flowers on the table.A) artificial C) falseB) unnatural D) unreal3. Many people complain of the rapid ofmodern life.A) rate C) paceB) speed D) denied4. Amer

2、ican wornen were the right to voteuntil 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored C) refusedB) neglected D) denied5. There's little chanee that mankind would a nuclear war.A) retain C) maintainB) endure D) survive6. Our com pa ny decided to the con tractbecause a number of the conditions

3、 in it had not been met.A) destroy C) assumeB) resist D) can cel7. In the advaneed course students must take perform a nee tests at monthly .A) gaps C) lengthB) intervals D) distanee8. The of blood always makes him feel sick.A) form C) lookB) view D) sight9. Free medical treatment in this country co

4、vers sickness of mind as well as sicknesses.A) normal C) averageB) ordinary D) regular1 0. This hotel $60 for a single room with bath.A) charges C) pricesB) in crease D) claims11. The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two coun tries.A) raise C) heightenB) in cr

5、ease D) promote12. I'm very sorry to have you with so manyquestions on such an occasion.A) interfered C) impressedB) offended D) bothered13. The price of beer from 50 cents to $4 perliter duri ng the sum mer seas on.A) altered C) separatedB) ranged D) differed14. Although they plant trees in thi

6、s area every year the tops of some hills are still .A) bland C) vacantB) hollow D) bare1 5. Medical care reform has become this country's most im porta nt public health .A) question C) matterB) stuff D) issue1 6. In preparing scientific reports of laboratoryexperiments, a student should his find

7、ingsin logical order and clear Ianguage.A) furnish C) raiseB) propose D) present1 7. A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied C) involvedB) bound D) associated1 8. Features such as height, weight, and skin color from in dividual to in dividual a

8、nd from face to face.A) change C) alterB) vary D) con vert19.lt has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal for themselves.A) employ C) abuse B) take D) overlook20. Writing is a slow process, requiring thought, time, and effort.A) significant C) enormou

9、sB) considerable D) numerous21. New York second in the production of850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked C) arrangedB) occupied D) classified22. I caught a of the taxi before itdisappeared around the corner of the street. A) vision C) lookB) glimpse D) seene23. The strong storm did a lot of dam ag

10、e to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked C) tornB) spoiled D) injured24. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you the new carpet.A) crash C) spotB) pollute D) stain25. As a result of careless washing the jacket to a child's size

11、.A) compressed C) droppedB) shrank D) decreased26. He hoped the firm would him to the Parisbranch.A) exchange C) transferB) transmit D) remove(2)常见词组、句型的整合关系 ( 一)27. The engine smoke and steam.A) gives up C) gives awayB) gives in D) gives of f28. They in spite of the extremely difficultcondition.A)

12、carried out C) carried onB) carried off D) carried forward29. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will over his business to his son.A) take C) think B) hand D) get30. Important people don't often have much freetime as their work all their time.A) takes away C) takes upB) takes over D) takes in 答案： CACDD

13、 DBDBA DDBDC DDBCB ABADB CDCBCPart Two1. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon it.A) get off C) got awayB) got across D) got over2. I always what I have said.A) get to C) lead toB) hold to D) see toany3. Mr. Wils on said that he did not want to further responsibiliti

14、es.A) take on C) put upB) get on D) look up4. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A) turned up C) turned outB) turned in D) turned down5. When a fire at the National Exhibition inLondon, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke

15、off C) broke outB) broke down D) broke up6. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could .A) stand up to C) come up withB) put up with D) make up for7. Then the speaker the various factorsleading to the present economic crisis.A) went after C) went forB) we

16、nt into D) went on8. You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A) very C) soB) too D) eno ugh9. Five minutes earlier, we could have caught the last train. A) and C) orB) but D) so1 0. He's watching TV? He's to be cleaning hisroom.A) known C) regardedB) considered D) supposed11. Because Edga

17、r was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opinion.A) stuck to C)struckB) strove for D) stood for12. Our son does n't know to at the uni versity;he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in C) take overB) take up D) take after13. A lorry Jam's cat and sped away.A) ran

18、over C) ran throughB) ran into D) ran down14. Frequently single-parent children some ofthe function that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off C) take inB) take after D) take on1 5. I want to buy a new tie to this brown suit.A) go into C) go withB) go after D) go by1 6. I can&#

19、39;t what that object is.A) made up C) make outB) m ake over D) m ake for1 7. When the whole area was by the flood,the government sent food there by helicopter.A) cut away C) cut upB) cut down D) cut off1 8. If you don't like to swim, you stay athome.A) should as well C) can as wellB) may as wel

20、l D) would as well1 9. That was so serious a m atter that I had no choice but the police.A) called in C) call inB) calling in D) to call in20. The sports m eet, orig in ally due to be held lastFriday, was fin ally because of the badweather.A) set off C) worn offB) broken off D) called off21. A well-

21、written com position good choice ofwords and clear organization among other things.A) call on C) call upB) calls for D) calls off22. The store had to a number of clerksbecause sales were down.A) lay out C) lay asideB) lay off D) lay down23. it or not, his discovery has created a stirin scientific ci

22、rcles.A) Believe C) BelievingB) To believe D) Believed24. The car halfway for no reason.A) broke off C) broke upB) broke down D) broke out25. Only day I a newspaper article about theretirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A) came across C) came afterB) cam e about D) cam e at26.

23、 The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness by his lack oftalent.A) than C) asB) more than D) so much as27. They decided to chase the cow away it didmore dam age.A) uni ess C) beforeB) until D) although28. we have finished the course, we shallstart doing more re

24、vision work.A) For now C) Ever sinceB) Now that D) By now29. the advances of scienee, the discomforts ofold age will no doubt always be with us.A) As for C) ExceptB) Besides D) Despite30. Aman escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time the guards discovered what hadhappened.A) before C)

25、sinceB) until D) when31. Nuclear scie nee should be developed to ben efit the people to test this medicine on humanpatie nts.A) more than C) rather thanB) other than D) better than32. Scientists say it may be five or ten years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A) since C) after

26、B) when D) before33. Liquids are like solids they have a definitevolum e.A) since C) in thatB) for that D) at that34. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, the color of his skin.A) regardless of C) by virtue ofB) in the light of D) with the exception of35. John seems a n

27、ice person. , I don't trusthim.A) Even though C) Even soB) Therefore D) Though答案： 1 .D 2.B 3.A4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 1 1 .A 12.B13.A14.D 15.C16.C17.D 18.B19.D20.D21.B 22.B23.A24.B25.A26.D 27.C28.B29.D 30.A31 .C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.DPart Three1. that my head had cleared, my brain wasalso begi

28、nning to work much better.A) For C) NowB) since D) Despite2. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling heavy schedules.A) with regard to C) in relation toB) as to D) owing to3. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ithelps us to find and correct our mistakes.A) by that

29、C) on thatB) on that D) in that4. In no country Britain, it has been said, canone experienee four seasons in the course of a single day.A) other than C) better thanC) more than D) rather than5. He went ahead all warnings about thedan ger of his m issi on.A) in case of C) regardless ofB) because of D

30、) prior to6. Not that Joh n does n't want to help you, it's beyond his power.A) but that C) and thatB) for that D) in that7. Doing your homework is a sure way to improveyour test scores, and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests.A) when C) beforeB) since D) after8. I felt somew

31、hat disappointed and was about to leave, something occurred which attractedmy attention.A) unless C) whenB) until D) while9. Young adults older people are more likelyto prefer pop songs.A) other than C) less thanB) more than D) rather than1 0. You see the lighting it happens, but youhear the thunder

32、 later.A) the in sta nt C) on the in st a ntB) for an instant D) in an instant11. their differences, the couple weredeveloping an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for C) Above allB) For all D) Except for(4)搭配关系和平行结构12. The bridge was nam ed the hero who gavehis life for the cause

33、of the people.A) after C) byB) with D) from13.lt wasn't such a good dinner she hadpromised us.A) that C) asB) which D) what14. Many new will be opened up in the futurefor those with a university education.A) opportunities C) realitiesB) necessities D) probabilities15.lt was difficult to guess wh

34、at her to thenews would be.A) impressi on C) com me ntB) reaction D) opinion1 6. I like watching TV to the cinema.A) more than to go C) more than goingB) than going D) rather than to go1 7. He was of having asked such a sillyquesti on.A) sorry C) ashamedB) much as D) more as1 8. I cannot give you fo

35、r the type of car yousell because there is no dem a nd for it in the market. A) an expense C) a purchaseB) a charge D) an order1 9. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye-the developments and recorded every detail.A) in C) forB) at D) on20. She is - a musician than her brother.A) much of B) more o

36、fC) much as D) more as21. Having no money but to know, he simplysaid he would go without dinner.A) not to want anyone C) wan ted no oneB) not wanting anyone D) to want no one22. They usually have of a day students do far more than just classes.A) which is C) they haveB) which was D) it is23. In the

37、course of a day students do far more thanjust classes.A) attend C) to attend B) attended D) attending24. quite recently, most mothers in Britaindid not take paid work outside the home.A) Until C) FromB) Before D) Since25. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills

38、out of .A) hand C) holdB) reach D) place26. The n ewspaper did not m ent ion the of thedamage caused by the fire.A) extent C) holdB) level D) quantity27. The soldier was of running away when theenemy attacked.A) accused C) scoldedB) charged D) punished28. As teachers we should concern ourselves with

39、what is said, not what we think .A) have to be said C) ought to be saidB) m ust say D) need to say29. Realizi ng that he had n't eno ugh money and to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A) not wan ted C) not wantingB) not to want D) wanting not30. This ticket you to a free meal

40、in our newrestaura nt.A) gives C) entitlesB) grants D) credits31. We were struck by the extent whichteachers' decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A) to C) inB) for D) with32. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much tea is poured into a cup from a teap

41、ot.A) in the same way like C) in the same wayB) in the same way which D) in the same way as33. The manager lost his just because hissecretary was ten minutes late.A) mood C) mindB) tem per D) passion34. Mr. Morgan can be very sad , though inpublic he is extremely cheerful.A) by himself C) in private

42、B) in pers on D) as in dividual(5)定语从句、主语从句、同位语从句35. All is a continuous supply of the basicnecessities of life.A) what is needed C) the thing needB) for our needs D) that is needed36. she first heard of the man referred to as aspecialist.A) That was from Stephen C) It was from Stephen that B) It wa

43、s Stephen whom D) It was Stephen that37. The goals he had fought all his life noIon ger seem ed im porta nt to him.A) after which C) with whichB) for which D) at which38. Evidenee came up specific speech soundsare recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A) what C) thatB) has D) whose答案： CDDAC

44、AACDA BACAB CCDDC BCAAB AACCCADBCD CBCPart Four1. How close parents are to their children astr ong in flue nee on the character of the childre n.A) have C) havingB) has D) to have2. Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the other, , of the course, madethe others jealous.A) who C

45、) whatB) that D) which3. is known to the world, Mark Twain is agreat Am erican writer.A) That C) AsB) Which D) It4. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from to suspend you tent.A) there C) thatB) them D) which5. In some countries, is called "equality" doesnot really mean equal ri

46、ght for all people.A) which C) thatB) one D) what6. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes I heard voices.A) as C) afterB) while D) when7. The mere fact most people believe nuclearwar would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A) that C) whatB) which D) why8. that the

47、trade between the two countriesreached its highest point.A) During the 1 960'sB) It was in the 1 960'sC) That it was in the 1960'sD) It was the 1 960's9. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, suggested by the localgovernment, will be seriously considered here.A) whileB) S

48、inceC) AfterD) As10. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the placeA) where I'd like to visitB) I most want to visitC) In which I'd like to visitD) that I want to visit it mostto11. They are teachers and don't realize start and run a com pany.A) what it takesB) what takes itC) wh

49、at they takeD) what takes them12. I have kept that portrait I can see it everyday, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A) whichB) whereC) whetherD) when13. might be expected, the response to thequestion was very mixed.A) AsB) ThatC) ItD) What14. By success I don't mean usuall

50、y thoughtof when that word is used.A) what isB) that weC) as youD) all is1 5. As announced in today's papers, theShanghai Export Commodities Fair is Also open on Sun day.A) beingB) isC) to beD) been1 6. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, hesucceeded other m

51、ore well-informedexperiments failed.A) whichB) thatC) whatD) where1 7. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, obtaining water is not the least.A) for whichB) to whichC) of whichD) in which1 8. A survey was carried out on the death rate of newborn babies in that region, were surpri

52、sing.A) as resultsB) which resultsC) the results of itD) the results of which六. 非谓语、独立主格 ( 一)1 9. A new technique , the yields as a wholein creased by 20 per cent.A) working outB) having worked outC) having been worked outD) to have been worked out20. with the size of the whole earth, thehighest mou

53、ntain does not seem high at all.A) When comparedB) Com pareC) While comparingD) Com pari ng 21 .The children went there to watch the iron towerA) to erectB) erectingC) be erectedD) being erected22. The manager promised to keep me of howour business was going on.A) to be inform edB) on informingC) in

54、formedD) informing23. John regretted to the meeting last week.A) not goingB) not to goC) not having been goingD) not to be going24. Mrs. Brown is supposed for Italy last week.A) to have leftB) to be leavingC) to leaveD) to have been left25. The m atch was can celled because most of themem bers a mat

55、ch without a st a ndard court.A) objected to havingB) were objected to haveC) objected to haveD) were objected to having26. The teacher does n't perm it in class.A) smokeB) to smokeC) smokingD) to have a smoke27. I appreciate to your home.A) to be invitedB) to have invitedC) having invitedD) being invited28. The speaker, for her splendid speeches,was warmly received by the audienee.A) having knownB) being knownC) knowingD) known29. After for the job, you will be required totake a Ianguage test.A) being interviewedB) in terviewedC) interviewingD) havi ng in terviewe