四六级猜答案

1、The World Expo in 2010 (世博会)英文作文The World Expo in 2010Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians. Our government has promised that it will be the best one. And Shanghai, as a h

2、ost city, will have more chances to develop quickly. As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more about Shanghai.How To Be A Lovely Citizen(如何成为一个可爱的上海人)Great changes have taken place in Shanghai and more and more people

3、throughout the world are focusing their attention on Shanghai now. As a citizen of Shanghai, I feel I must spare no efforts to do my bit. First, I decide to help plant more trees to make our city more beautiful. Second, I should obey seven nos and be good at learning from others. Third, I should stu

4、dy hard so that I can do something better for my city in the future.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze On Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline ( given in Chinese ) below:1 )近几年大学校

5、园内出现“考证热”2 )产生这一现象的原因3 )你的看法Certificate Craze On Campus行文思路本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第 1 点指出一种 现 象，提纲第 2 点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提 纲第 3 点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断 本文 应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述近几 年 大学校园内的“考证热” ; 分析越来越多的大学生热衷考取各种证书的主要原因 ; 阐述“我”对大学生“考证 热”的看法。Certificate Craze On CampusIn recent years, getting a certificate h

6、as become a new craze among college students. lJust randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, 2quite possibly, you may get the answer 3that he or she is preparing for a certificate 2of some kind. 4Why does this craze appear?4 There are mainly two reasons behindthis phenomenon. F

7、irst, 5it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diplo

8、ma and certificates are still important standards 6by which many employers measure a person's ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.7 From my point of view, we should be more rational 8when it comes to certifica

9、tes, 9since certificates 2do not necessarily prove one's ability. Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is 10nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability 10but not getting a certificate of no practical value.【亮点点评】1 祈使句使用恰当。 randomly 意为“随意地，随 机地”。2 限定词使

10、用恰当，使文章表达更严谨，增强了 说服力。3 that 引导同位语从句，修饰 the idea 。4 设问句引出原因，容易引起注意。5 强调句型，此处是强调主语。6 which 引导非限制性定语从句，充当介词宾 语。7 用于引出“我”的观点。8 “当谈到或提及 . 时”。9 since 引导原因状语从句，表示既定的原因，常 译为“既然”。10 “只是，仅仅”。“而不是”。佳句临摩1. 佳句： You may get the answer that he or she ispreparing for a certificate of some kind.临摩：离婚率上升尽管令人难过，但却是不争的

11、事实。2. 佳句： Diploma and certificates are still importa nt sta ndards by which many employers measure a pers on's ability.临摩：在过去的三十年，发展中国家在许多方 面都 取得了很大的进步，其中包括健康水平的提高。3. 佳句：From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates.临摩：我认为，对于我们来说，更重要的是尽可能提高自己的能力而不是获得更多的证书。Direct

12、i ons:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Students' Pursuit for Famous Bra nds. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline（ given in Chinese）below:1）现在很多大学生都喜欢追求名牌2）产生这种现象的原因是什么3）你如何看待这一现象Stude nts 9 Pursuit for Famous

13、Bra nds行文思路本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第 1点指岀一种现 象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提 纲第 3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述目前 热 衷于大学生追求名牌的现象；分析大学生热衷名牌 的原 因；阐述“我”对大学生追求名牌的看法并提出建 议。Stude nts9 Pursuit for Famous Brandsbran ds. From clothes to mobile phon es, eve n study articles like electro nic dicti on aries

14、and pens, they lare in cli ned to buy famous bran ds. 2Moreover, many stude nts from poor families beg in to 3follow this con sumpti on tre nd as well. This phe nomenon has aroused wide atte nti on.4 |The following reasons can account for college stude nts' prefere nee for famous bra nds. 2Above

15、 all, in many college stude nts5 eyes, a famous bra nd is a symbol of sophisticati on and taste. They expect others to admire their high class and good taste. 2What's more, in moder n society, famous bra nds to some exte nt are equal to fashi on,5 which has a great attraction to you ng college s

16、tudents.2 Besides, pare nts' spoili ng their childre n helps form their bad con sumpti on habit.2 As far as I am concerned, 6it is irrational for college stude nts to pursue famous bra nds. 3After all, most of famous brands are 7far bey ond their con sumpti on ability. 3Besides, 8it is not famou

17、s bra nds but a pers on's no ble character that really makes him high class. 3Therefore, college stude nts should attach more importa nee to cultivat ing a good character 9rather tha n pursu ing famous bra nds.【亮点点评】1 有倾向”。2 过渡衔接词语，使文章条理清晰、意义连贯。3 follow表示“跟随，追求（趋势或时尚）”4 用于引岀原因。5 which弓I导非限制性定语从句

18、。6 it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。7 远远超岀他们的消费能力”。beyond表示 “超出.范围8 强调句型，此处是强调主语。not.but连接并 列成分。9 而不是”。佳句临摹1. 佳句：It is irrational for college students to pursue famous bran ds.临摹：对大学生来说，了解校园以外的世界是非 常必要的。exte nt are equal to fashi on, which have a great attractio n to you ng college stude nts.临摹：在世界上或许没有什么游戏像赌博像赌博的那

19、么有害和危险了，它经常会导致一个人高分范Nowadays many college students like to pursue famous佳句：In modern society, famous brands to some3. 佳句： Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character rather than pursuing famous brands.临摹：很多同学经常玩电脑游戏，这是浪费时间， 而不是一种有益的放松方式。Directions:For th

20、is part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese ：1) 简单介绍个人情况2 ) 说明申请助学贷款的原因、数额3 ) 保证会合理利用贷款并表明还款的决心A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan行文思路本题属于情景式命题，要求写一封申请信。根据 所 给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：简单介绍自己的情 况， 表

21、明写信目的：申请助学贷款 ; 说明申请助学贷款 的原 因、数额 ; 保证合理利用贷款并表明还款决心，最 后表 示感谢。高分范文A Letter Applying for a Bank LoanSep 12th, 2008To whom it may concern,I am a freshman of Lianhe University, lmajoring in Applied Physics. I am writing in the hope that I may obtain a bank loan to support my study in Applied Physics for t

22、he following four years.My parents are both laid-off workers, so it's2beyond their power to finance me through thecollege education. 3To make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation. 4Therefore, 5with the college tuition becoming a much heavier burden

23、on my family, I am compelled to apply a6 I give you my promise that the loan would be used properly. 4Meanwhile, Fll 7spare no effort to work hard both in the study and my future career in order to pay back the loan. I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted. And I am looking forward t

24、o hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,Song Xue亮点点评】1“主修 . ”，现在分词作伴随状语。2超岀的能力范围”。3“使事情更糟糕的是”。4过渡衔接词语，使文章条理清晰、衔接紧密。5“ with+宾语+宾补”的独立结构。6“我保证 that 引导同位语从句。7“不遗余力”。佳句临摩1. 佳句： To make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation.临摩：令人更迷惑不解的是，很多飞机都从大海 上离奇消失了。2. 佳句：

25、 Therefore, the college tuition becoming a much heavier burden on my family, I am compelled to apply a RMB20.000 bank loan.临摩：由于周围交通不便利，人们只得步行回家。3. 佳句： Meanwhile, Til spare no effort to work hard both in the study and my future career in order to pay back the loan.临摩：全国人民都不遗余力地支持北京举办奥运 会。教你如何猜答案！第一篇

26、：阅读理解题答案项特征 通过研究历届四、六级阅读理解题，我们发现， 在所列出的四个选项中，也有一些普遍性规律可循。 如 果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了这些规律，他（她）们就 可 以找到做题时的”第六感觉”，达到所谓超常发挥的 水平。如果考生来不及看文章，万般无奈下凭这些规律可以选中不少正确选项。（一）答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly 等。例 （ 1） One of the great changes

27、 brought about by the knowledge society is that. （ 1995 年 6 月六级题 22）A. the differenee between the employee and the employer has become in sig nifica nt.B. people's traditi onal con cepts about work no lon ger hold true.C. most people have to take part-time jobs.D. people have to change their job

28、s from time to time.（分析：四个选项中，C D两项中都含有"have to",语 气太绝对化，一般被排除。考生在剩下两项中进行选择，就大大降低了难度。）例（2） The main idea of this passage is that. （ 1991 年 6 月六级题40）A. better use of gree n space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life.B. atte nti on must be directed to the improv

29、eme nt of recreative possibilities.C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago.D. priority must be give n to the developme nt of obligatory activities.（分析：B、D两项中均有must be,语气太绝对化，故 一般被排除。考生结合短文内容在剩下两项中进行选 择，命中率就极高了。）（二）选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案 项。这些语气词有：can

30、, could, may, should, usually, might,most （大多数），more or less, relatively, be likely to,possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。 例! 1 （1） It can be in ferred from the passage that the author believes. （ 1999 年 6 月四级题 30）A. America ns are more ambitious tha n people in other cou ntriesB. in many cou n

31、tries success ofte n depe nds on on e's social statusC. America n bus in esses are more democratic tha n thosein other cou ntriesD. bus in esses in other cou ntries are not as competitive as those in America（分析：选项B中often 词，语气委婉，不十分肯定， 故为答案。而其它三项中所表达岀的语气都明显绝对 化。）例 （2） According to the passage the

32、 problems of college education partly arise from the fact that.A. society can't provide eno ugh jobs for properly tra ined college graduatesB. high school graduates do not fit the patter n of college educati on?C. too many students have to earn their own livingD. college adm ini strators en cour

33、age stude nts to drop out（分析：答案项C中有have to,语气太绝对化，故被排 除。而A项中cant的语气则不十分绝对化，故为答 案。）（三）选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换 的一般是选项。例（1） Accordi ng to Dr. David, America ns. （ 1993 年 6 月六级题32）A. are ideally vigorous eve n un der the pressure of lifeB. often n eglect the un seque nces of sleep deficitC. do n ot know h

34、ow to relax themselves properlyD. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep（分析：答案项中A、 D两项基本上是原文中句子的原现，故被排除。B项中有often 词，语气委婉，不 十 肯定，故为答案。）例 （2） According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? （ 1996 年 1 月六级题 35）A. Future man will be made of silic on in stead of fleshand bloodB. Some day i

35、t will be difficult to tell a computer from a manC. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of manD. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of orga nic matter.（分析： A 项句子基本上是原文词句， C 项中有 already 一词，语气太绝对化，故 A 、C 两项被排除。剩下 B、 D 两项，而 D 项中有不十分肯定语气词 may not, 故选 Do ）（四）较全面、有

36、针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项 一般是答案项。便！ 1（ 1） which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? （ 1996 年 1 月六级题 25）A. Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.B. Music can't be passed on to future generations unless it's recorded.C.

37、Folk songs can't be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet.D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.（分析：根据短文内容可以看出，A、 B、C 三项的内容都只是从某一个方面阐述了一种观点，而 D 项句子 所 表达的意思就较全面，高度囊括了全篇短文的主 旨。）例（2） The first paragraph is mainly about. （1991 年 6 月六级题 22） ?A. the

38、 teenagers' criticism of their parentsB. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the dominance of the parents over their childrenD. the teenagers' ability to deal with crisis（分析：短文意思是讲年青人有时批评、责备其父母， 认为父母对他们间误解负大部分责任是自然的事。而 B 项意思是年青人和父母间的误解： C 项意思是父母 对他 们孩子的统治； D 项指年轻人处理危机的能力。

39、 根据短文内容，可以明确看出， B、C、D 三项内容都 是从三个方面来论述短文观点的，而 A 项则较全面地、 有针对性地表达了文章的中心意思，故为答案。）（五）选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的（字面意思） 一般 不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是 答 案项。例（1） The population in the 21st century, according to the writer .A. will be smaller than a few years agoB. will not be as small as people expectC. will prove to be a

40、threat to the worldD. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected（分析：选项 A、B 中都有 small 一词，该词在文中出 现过，因而总觉肤浅，是字面之意。 C 项明显与文章 不 符，而 D 项表达的意义比 small 要深刻得多。 ）便！ 1（ 2） From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one . （ 1990 年 1 月六级题）A. to be more successful in his careerB. to solve te

41、chnical problemsC. to be more specialized in his fieldD. to develop his professional skill（分析：题意是”从文中看岀员工素质有助于人们。” B项题即”解决技术问题”；C项意即”深化专业”；D 项”发展职业技能”。这三项表达的意思都比较具 体， 而 A 项则概括地有深度，包括了B、 C、D 三项内容。）（六）选项中较符合常识的，易明白的一般不是选项； 而 似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。彳列 （ 1） Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy wo

42、rthless products by. （ 1999 年 1 月四级题 31）A. stressing their high qualityB. unlinking him of their low priceC. maintaining a balance between quality and priceD. appealing to his buying motives（分析：题干问的是”广告会通过什么办法能劝说顾客 买那些没用的产品？”A项意思是通过强调质量，B项意思是使顾客意识到其产品价格低，C项意思是既考虑 到质量又考虑到价格。这三项所表达的意思都是我 们在 看广告时能感受到的，

43、生活中天天见到。故这样 的选项 一般不是答案。而 D 项意思是迎合了顾客购物 心理，乍 一看还不太明白，不好理解。而这样的选项 往往是正确 答案。）例 （ 2 ） Raising children, in the author's opinion, is . （ 1998 年 6 月四级题 32 ）A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain（分析：题目问的是，”依作者观点，抚养孩子是 "o 依据我们日常生活所闻所见，抚养孩子就是 A. ”一种道 德责任”

44、B. ”不求回报的工作”。我们都觉得抚养孩子 是人生义务，是天经地义的。这两项太熟悉了，因而 一般不是答案。而 C 项”求回报的事”，似乎不太合人 情味、合乎常识。但这样的选项就是答案。D项有 inevitable 一词，语气太绝对化，故排除掉。此外， 在 作者态度题中，象中立态度（neutral）一般不是选项。在四个选项中，忽然有一个选项特别长或特别短，则此选项往往是正确选项。在两个选项中，如果除个别字外，其他部分完全一样，其中往往有一个是正确选 项。 "None of the above" 往往是用作干扰项。）第二篇：各类题型干扰项特点 新闻记者理解题一般采用主旨大意题

45、、事实细节题、判断词汇题、逻辑推理题、作者观点态度题五种形式。考生若掌握了这些题型干扰项的特点，也有助于帮助 自己 排除干扰项，做出正确地选择。（一）主旨大意题干扰项特点。（1）虽覆盖全文意思，但显得太笼统；（2）其内容太窄，不能覆盖全文内容，只是文章内容 的一部分，或只是文章内容的一个细枝未节；（3）与文章内容毫不相干，或与文章内容相悖。例（1） The author write this passage to. （1995 年 6 月 六级题 30）A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractiveB. give advice to jo

46、b-seekers who are attractiveC. demand equal rights for womanD. emphasize the importance of appearance分析：文章中心意思是讲漂亮对女性的不利影响 （Butin the executive circle, beauty can become a liability. ） B项表达的意思偏离了主题（不是提供建议），且不是 对 所有外貌有魁力的人而言的； C 项内容太笼统，太 宽， 不是讲女权平等；D项内容与文章主旨相反。故 选A项。）（二） 细节题干扰项特点。与原句内容相反；（2）与原文内容一半相同

47、一半不同；（3）与原句内容相似但过于绝对化；（4）原文中根本没提到。彳列（1） According to the passage, which of thefollowing statement is TRUE? （1996 年 1 月六级题35）A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of fleshand blood.B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a manC. The reasoning power of computers has already su

48、rpassed that of man?D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter.（分析：此题是一个细节判断题。 A 项与原文内容相反 , 过于绝对化，原文是说由硅材料构成的计算机可能成 为 一种新的智慧生命，并不是说已经是。 B 项内容原文中 根本没提到。 C 项说计算机的推理能力目前已超 过人 类，但原文内容只是说到 90 年代，第 6 代计算机的问 世，其推理能力才与人类的大脑相匹配，而不是已超过，故与原文内容有出入。因此答案是 D 项。）（三） 逻辑推理题干扰项特点（1）不是在文章事

49、实或上下文（句）逻辑基础上进行 推理而得出了观点。（2）虽然可以以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为基础进 行推理，但推理过头，概括过度。彳列（1） It can be inferred from the passage that earlier generations didn't realize. （1993 年 6 月六级题 27）A. the interdependence of water, soil and living thingsB. the importance of the proper land useC. the harmfulness of soil destruct

50、ion and river floodsD. the extraordinary rapid growth of population（分析：此题属从事实描述的基础上进行推理。短文主 要讲了”环保是我们生活的一部分”。地下水位的重要 性以及保护植被对保护源头的意义和充分利用江河中的水资源的意义。而文章开头就提出一种观点”我们要着手弥补先辈们的错误。”由此可推断出早期先辈们没有意识到水、土地、生物之间的相互依存关系，选 A 项。B、C项推理岀的观点太窄，不能概括整段中心，D项短文中根本没提到。）便！ I（2） It can be concludedfrom the passage that th

51、e introduction of electronic media into the world of music.（1996 年 1月六级题 24）A. has brought about an information revolutionB. has speeded up the advent of a new generation of computersC. has given rise to new forms of music cultureD. has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments(分析

52、：短文中句电子媒体本身是”信息革命"(i“formation revolution) 的一部分,而 A 项说”导致、 带来"(brought about)信息革命，属推理过头。文中还谈到计算机本身是一种电子媒体，而这种媒体又是音乐物质文化的一个更为重要的部分，而B项”加速新一代计算机的产生”从逻辑上推不岀来。D项说导致了传统乐 器的变革，而文中根本没提到traditio nal musicalinstruments不在事实基础上进行揄，故错。 因此，选项 C才是正确答案。)(%1)观点态度题干扰项特点纵观历届四、六级阅读理解试题在考查学生揣测作者观点态度时，正确选项要么是肯

53、定、赞扬、褒义性的(如positive, support, useful,interesting, admiring等)要么是否定、批评、贬义性的 (如 disgust, critical, negative, disappointment 等)而又以 否定、贬义性居多。所以此类题型中的中性词(如in differe nt, ambivale nt, n eutral, humor, dis in terested, impassive) 一般均为干扰项。由于近几年文章都是反映与社会联系紧密的，多为人 们 所担心的现象，故作者对这些社会现象持批评态度的较多。便！ 1(1) The author

54、's attitude toward the commu ni cati ons revolution is. (1998 年 6 月六级题 25)(分析：答案是(B)critical其它选项(A)positive,(C)indifferent, (D)tolerant 均为干扰项。)例(2) What the last paragraph tells us is the author's.(1998年1月六级题30)A. detailed analysis of the ways of raising poultry inBan gladeshB. great appreci

55、ation of the development of poultryin dustry in Ban gladesh.C. critical view on the development of the poultryin dustry in Ban gladeshD. practical suggestion for the improvement of the poultry in dustry in dustry in Ban gladesh.(分析：答案选C。表明作者的批语态度。)例(3) The author's attitude towards the speaker&#

56、39;s remarks is.(1996年1月四级题68)(分析：正确答案为?critical,其它选项(A)neutral, (B)positive, (D)compromis ing均为干扰项。)做好阅读理解题，最理想的步骤是先迅速浏览五道题大体了解一下五道题各自提问了什么，各选项句是什么意思。然后带着题干的提问略读全文，以最快的速度掌握所阅读材料中的主要内容和主要观点，模清五道题各自提问的内容大体在文章的什么位置，并做些相应的记号。接着开始逐个答题如果哪一题在略 读基础上不能 选出，再到文中相应的地方进行查读、细读，直至选出正确答案。五题全做完后，最后把五个选出的答案连起来看一看，检查

57、一下是否存在明显 的逻辑不通或相冲 突。如果有，及时订正；如果没有，可以做下一篇文章。但是，如果考生时间实在不够 了而剩下一、两篇还 没做，在此紧急状况下，该如何 阅读答题呢？下面介绍 一些临门一脚的诀窍。(%1)针对主旨大意题只读段首、段尾句。一般来说，一篇文章的中心思想或某一段主题思想往往通过段 首、 段尾句表达出来。考生迅速找到了这些主题句， 也能答 题。例(1) The author writes this passage to.(1995 年 6 月六级 题30)A. discuss the n egative aspect of being attractive.B. give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveC. dema nd equal rights for woma nD. emphasize the importanee of appearanee(分析：考生若没有时间看整个文章，但只要看到第一段最后一句话：But in the executive circle, beauty canbecome a liability. 第二段第一句话：Whil