状语从句学案

1、语法专项复习（十五）状语从句第一部分I整体感知状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分，其种类繁多，结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。II高考真题1 .（08全国II）Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeyouneedmorespacebaggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless2. （'09d匕京）Youmayusetheroomasyoulikeyoucleanitupafte

2、rwards.A.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif3. （'09湖南）thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas4. （'09陕西）Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough5. （'09四川）Owe

3、nwouldn'teatanythinghecookedithimself.A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.whileIll考点直击1 .九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用；3.状语从句的省略；2 .时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用；4.状语从句及其他从句的区别。IV试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！1 .应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。for2 .如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。3 .应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病，有损市容。4 .当每个人充分意识到水资源的短缺，并采取有效措施，我

4、相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。第二部分（一）时间状语从句一、常引导时间状语从何的词有：-可编辑修改-1.2.就”：Eg.WesenttheinjuredtotheFirst-aidCentretheaccidenthappened.A.shortlyB.hurriedlyC.quicklyD.immediately Nosoonerhetobedthedoorbellrang.A.did;go;whenB.had;gone;thanC.did;go;thanD.had;gone;when -HaveyoutoldProfessorSmiththenews?-Yes.Itoldhim_Isawh

5、imtheotherday.A.whileB.theminuteC.untilD.suddenly Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreportthemanagerassoonashe.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving&难点1. when,while,as1 ）when Igottothestation,thetrain（已经走了） Ilivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays. Wewerehavingameetingsomeonebrokein. 我们

6、正准备出发，突然下起大雨来。 Itwasfoolish_youtotakeataxiyoucouldeasilywalktherein5minutes.小结：when的用法：2 ）while Donttalksoloudothersareworking. HelikespopmusicI（喜欢古典音乐） thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarethem.（严格要求）小结：while的用法：语法专项复习（十五）状语从句II3 ）as Donttalksoloudothersareworking. time（时光飞逝），collegeentranceexamin

7、ationisgettingcloserandcloser.-可编辑修改- Hehurriedhome,（边跑边回头望）小结：as的用法【题组训练】用when,while,as填空Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch.hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening. Howcanhegetgoodgradeshewon'tstudyhard? Iwaswanderingthroughth

8、estreetIcaughtsightofatailorsshop.theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.2. till,until,not-until Everythingwentwelltheaccidenthappened. youtoldmeIhadnoideaofit.直到我做完了所有的作业我才睡觉。(倒装旬)Ifinishedallmyhomeworkgotobed.(强调句)Ifinishedallmyhome

9、workI3. since&before1) since Iher役收至U来信)sinceshe(离开)China. It3yearssincehesmoked.2) before(翻译句子) Wewaitedalongtimebeforehecameout.() Wehadn'trunamilebeforehefelttired.() ImustwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.() BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.()我们可能两三年后才能再见面。用不了多久我就会回来的。【题组训练】用when,before,s

10、ince,until填空 Fewpeoplewillpayfullattentiontotheirhealththeygetcertainincurabledisease. LetmetakedownwhatyouhavesaidIforget. ItmaytaketenyearsormorethescientistscanfindacureforAIDS. Itisseveralweeksmyfathergotdrunklasttime. WewerechattinghappilyontheInternetthelightwentout. ThreeyearshadpassedIknewit

11、.三、时间状语从句专练1. Failureisneverpleasurable,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeyoulearntouseit.A.sinceB.onceC.untilD.unless2. Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothersitwastoolatetotellthem.A.asB.thatC.untilD.when3. -Howlongdoyousupposeitw川behearrivesatthesmallv川age

12、?一Fivehoursorso.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after4. Ilearntherhard-workingandkindIgottoknowherinthebookstore.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime5.hecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers.A.EverytimesB.EverytimeC.whileD.As6. ItwaseveningwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A. thatB. untilC.

13、sinceD.before7. 一Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?一Yes.Hehasneverpraisedhimhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when8. 一Whatwasthepartylike?Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since9. SeveralweekshadgonebyIrealizedthepaintingwasmi

14、ssing.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when10.1 acceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless语法专项复习（十五）状语从句III（二）地点状语从句1 .常引导地点状语从句的词有： WeshouldgothePartyneedsusmost. YouYefreetogoyoulike.有志者，事竟成。2 .注意区分定语从句&状语从句 You'dbettermakeamarkattheplaceyouhaveanyquestions.（从句） Y

15、ou'dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.（从句）-可编辑修改- we might see the sunrise, we started early. Take your raincoat it should rain. He wrote the name down he should forget it.3 .【题组训练】 Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupthereoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when-可编辑修改- Ihavekepttheportrai

16、tIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.inwhichB.whereC.whetherD.when（三）原因状语从句1 .常引导原因状语从句的词有：2 .【题组训练】 -Whywereyouabsentfromthelecture?-Iwasill. Hemustbeill,heisabsenttoday. Itmusthaverainedlastnight,itiswetallover. everybodyishere,let'sbeginourmeeting. thatmyheadhadc

17、leared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite（四）目的状语从句1 .常引导目的状语从句的词有：2 .【题组训练】I'llspeakslowlyyoucanunderstandme.（五）结果状语从句1 .常引导结果状语从句的词有：2 .【题组训练】 Mikeishonestboyweallbelievehim. Mikeishonestboyweallbelievehim.（倒装句）/weallbelievehim. Itwas（这么好的天气）thatwe（去里?餐） Heearned

18、（这么少的钱）thathecouldn't（养家口） Itissurprisingthatlittlechildrencanspeakmanyforeignlanguages. Thestudentalwaystellsliesnoonebelievehim.A.evenifB.inorderthatC.sothatD.because（六）条件状语从句1 .常引导条件状语从句的词有：2 .【题组训练】Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.UnlessB.AslongasC.WhileD.Eventhough You"IIfai

19、ltheexamyoustudyhard. youdon"tloseheart,you'llsucceed. thattheyrefuseus,canweturntoforhelp?（七）方式状语从句1 .常引导方式状语从句的词有：2 .【题组训练】 Doyouaretoldto,oryou'llbefired. Theoldlady（对待）theboyheherownson. IfeelI位烧了）（八）让步状语从句1 .常引导让步状语从句的词有：2 .【题组训练】用（al）though,eventhough/if填空 Heisunhappy,hehasalotofm

20、oney. itwasraininghard,theywentonplayingfootball. Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn't,.（译为） Heshouldstudyhardhegetsagoodmark.3 .用as来完成句子-可编辑修改- 坦然他很年轻）,hehasrichexperience. （:尽管他是个孩子），heknowsalot.hemight（不管他怎样努力）,hecouldn'tfindagoodjob.语法专项复习（十五）状语从句IV4 .用wh-ever或nomatterwh-完成句子 111beyourtruefriend,（

21、不论发生什么事） 杯管你是谁/在哪儿）,youshouldobeythelaw. I'mtoobusytobuyyouagift,soyoucanusethemoneyIgiveyoutobuyyoulike. Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.A.nomatterwhatB.althoughC.howeverD.whatever 111givethetickettoreallywantstoseethefilm.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.nomatterwho第三部分：状语从句中需注意的

22、问题1 .时态ThenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasheA.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving2 .状语从句中的省略 （）inBeijing,Ipaidavisitmanyfamousplaces. Don'tspeakuntil（）.（有人跟你说话你再说） HeoftenmakesmistakesEnglish.（说英语时） When,themuseumw川beopentothepublicnextyear.A.completingB.beingcompl

23、etedC.completedD.tocompleted Cometomorrow（）.（如果可能的话） Copythepapers（如有必要）状语从旬综合练习1. YoumaybeallowedtowatchTVyouyourhomework.A.evenif;finishB.onconditionthat;havefinishedC.incase;finishD.inorderthat;willfinish2. HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?一Perhapsnotinmymemory.,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.I

24、fanyB.IfsoC.IfeverD.Ifnot3. Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceedothermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4. SodifficultittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel5. youdecideto

25、spendyourholidays,onethingiscertain,youwillgettoyourdestination,freshandsafe.beA.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whichever6. Whynotstayathometheroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.sincethatB.afterthatC.thenthatD.nowthat7. Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentupoldshabbyhouseswere

26、torndown.A.whereB.inwhatC.inwhichD.which8. Drillingoilwellswasworkthathecouldn'tfinishitbyhimself.A.suchdifficultB.suchadifficultC.sodifficultaD.sodifficult9. yousendmeane-mailtosaythatyouwon'tgocamping,Iwillwaitforyouatthepark.A.WhetherB.IfC.UnlessD.When10. You'dbettertakeapenwhenyougot

27、othemeetingthereissomethingimportanttowritedown.A.asifB.sothatC.inorderD.incase11. Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryoutsheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after12. They kept tryingtheyknewitwashopeless.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.tillthe Chinese football team enters the13.Nobodyknowsexact